• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.250-268
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• 1996

1992년 브라질 리우데자네이루에서 개최된 유엔환경개발회의(UNCED)이후 세계는 환경보전의 중요성이 크게 제고되었고, 다가올 21세기는 환경의 시대라 불리고 있으며, 특히 국립공원은 생물다양성을 보존하는 성역으로서의 역할을 담당하게 되었다. 그러므로 이제는 인류가 생각한 최고의 이념이라고도 불리는 국립공원의 숭고한 정신을 살리고 21세기 환경시대를 살아갈 후손들이 지속적으로 이용할 수 있도록 하는 국립공원의 관리정책이 요구된다고 할 수 있겠다. 본 고는 환경생태학회의 국립공원분과에서 1995년 1년동안 오대산 국립공원을 대상으로 실시한 식물상, 식물군집구조, 조류 및 곤충상, 등산로훼손 및 주연부 식생구조, 산림경관인식 및 이용자 행태 등의 조사결과를 바탕으로 오대산 국립공원의 현황과 문제점을 검토하고 관리개선방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하였다.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.202-210
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• 1996

To investigate edge vegetation struxture and species in Odaesan National park, fild survey was excuted July 1-4, 1995 and the results were as follows. Species compasition of edge(0~10m) was dissimilar to that of forest interior(50m~60m) at (Mt.)Odaesan valley. Species diversity indices, number of species, crown coverage and number of individuals were decreased axxording to distance from edge to forest interior. Weigela subsessilis was appeared to be a competitive species at forest edge in temperate forest and edge species appeared only in Odaesan National Park were Clematis heracleaefolia and Spiraea blumei.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.70-76
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• 1995

Digital elevation model for analysing terrain of Odaesan National Park was constructed by 1：50.000 topographical map. The fifty five percent of total area is located in higher than 900m in elevation, while ninty percent of the conservation area in Pirobong is above 1,100m. In other word, seventy percent of Odaesan National Park area has the slope of more than 20$^{\circ}$and is steep mountain. The aspect of the mountain mainly turned out to be eastward and westward.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.99-114
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• 1996

This research was carried out three times in the Dongdaesan, the Dongpigol camping area and the Sangwonsa from June 1995 to September 1995 to study insect fauna(Hemiptera, Coleoptera and Lepidoptera) in Odaesan National Pard. Eleven jamilies and 15 species of Hemiptera, 20 families and 40 species of Coleoptera and 11 families and 42 species of Lepidoptera was collected and identified. Among these, 12 species of Hemiptera, the 21 species of Coleoptera and 22 species of Lepidoptera were first reported in Odaesan. Including these first found insects, 8 families and 36 species of Hemiptera, 26 families and 97 species of Coleoptera, 30 families and 274 species of Lepidoptera are reported from Odaesan. The species inventories for Hemiptera, Coleoptera and Lepidotera were made from present study and previous works.

• 공원문화
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• s.8
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• pp.39-42
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• 1978

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.85-87
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 오대산국립공원을 대상으로 용도지구의 변화와 이에 따른 토지피복 변화경향을 파악하였다. 용도지구의 경우 취락지구의 면적이 증가하여 공원 개발의 가능성이 증가하였다. 토지피복변화에서도 공원 전체면적 중 개발지와 나대지의 면적증가에 따른 녹지의 감소가 경향이 나타났다. 이러한 경향은 각 지구에서도 유사하게 나타나 자연보존지구와 자연환경지구에서 녹지의 감소와 나대지의 증가경향을 보였으며, 기존 개발성격의 용도지구인 취락지구와 집단시설지구의 경우 개발지의 증가가 두드러져 토지이용특성에 있어서 개발이 심화되는 것으로 파악되었다. 본 결과를 통해 개발성향의 취락지구의 증가가 토지피복변화의 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 이러한 지구의 경우 토지피복분포상개발지가 증가하여 개발이 심화되는 것으로 파악되었다. 따라서 향후 토지피복변화 경향을 고려하여 공원계획의 수립시 용도지구의 조정을 검토하며, 각 용도지구에서의 토지피복변화를 고려한 공원관리가 필요할 것이다.

• 공원문화
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• s.64
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• pp.22-32
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• 1996

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.187-196
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• 1996

Visitors to O-Daesan National Park were surveyed from July 28 to 31 in 1995. During that time, 392 visitors were contacted. Of those individuals, 52% were males and 48% of females. 68% of respondents reported that they had gone as far as college. 50% were 20 years of age. the largest percentage of respondents were reported that they visited O-daesan Nat'l Park for enjoying natural landscape. In group type, 40% were traveling with their family and 36% with their friends. In activity characteristics, 38% were 1 day-2nights visitors and 37% were day-time visitors. 45% did cooking and 21% were mentioned carrying in their own food. Generally most respondents were perceived that the environmental pollution. Most respondents were not likely to intervene to stop other visitors' depreciative behavior(Bystander intervention behavior). And their perceived broadcasting for guidance of use in National Park.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.115-125
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• 1996

To investigate the plant community structure in Pinus densiflora forests of Odaesan National Park, fourty plots(each size was 100m$^{2}$) were set up in Sogumgang and Woljongsa area. The classification by the TWINSPAN and DCA ordination techniques were applied to the survey area. Pinus densiflora forests were divided into five community types, which were Betula schmidtii-Acer pseudosieboldianum-Styrax obassia, Quercus variabilis-S. obassia, Q. serrata-Q. vareabilis, Q. mongolica, Abies holo[hylla. The successional trend of Pinus densiflora forests was seem to be seral stage from Pinus densiflora to Quercus spp.. And Abies holophylla was competition species with Pinus densiflora in Woljongsa area. So, management of Pinus densiflora forests requires to conserve for the diversity of mountain landscape resource and gene science.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.182-186
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• 1996

The annual increasing rate of visitors was 9.5% in Odaesan National Park from 1989 to 1995. Ninety three percent of total visitor of Odaesan National Park has visited Woljongsa and Sogumgang area in which a motorcar access is convenient. Climbing rate of Pirobong(peak) were less seven percent of total cisitors at Woljongsa in summer and less twelve point six percent in autumn. Visiting pattern showed difference by area, seasons and a day of the week. Using rate of motorcars was higher in summer than in autumn