• Title/Summary/Keyword: 영상 특징추출

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A Study On Face Feature Points Using Active Discrete Wavelet Transform (Active Discrete Wavelet Transform를 이용한 얼굴 특징 점 추출)

  • Chun, Soon-Yong;Zijing, Qian;Ji, Un-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2010
  • Face recognition of face images is an active subject in the area of computer pattern recognition, which has a wide range of potential. Automatic extraction of face image of the feature points is an important step during automatic face recognition. Whether correctly extract the facial feature has a direct influence to the face recognition. In this paper, a new method of facial feature extraction based on Discrete Wavelet Transform is proposed. Firstly, get the face image by using PC Camera. Secondly, decompose the face image using discrete wavelet transform. Finally, we use the horizontal direction, vertical direction projection method to extract the features of human face. According to the results of the features of human face, we can achieve face recognition. The result show that this method could extract feature points of human face quickly and accurately. This system not only can detect the face feature points with great accuracy, but also more robust than the tradition method to locate facial feature image.

Fast Image Stitching Based on Improved SURF Algorithm Using Meaningful Features (의미 있는 특징점을 이용한 향상된 SURF 알고리즘 기반의 고속 이미지 스티칭 기법)

  • Ahn, Hyo-Chang;Rhee, Sang-Burm
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.19B no.2
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2012
  • Recently, we can easily create high resolution images with digital cameras for high-performance and make use them at variety fields. Especially, the image stitching method which adjusts couple of images has been researched. Image stitching can be used for military purposes such as satellites and reconnaissance aircraft, and computer vision such as medical image and the map. In this paper, we have proposed fast image stitching based on improved SURF algorithm using meaningful features in the process of images matching after extracting features from scenery image. The features are extracted in each image to find out corresponding points. At this time, the meaningful features can be searched by removing the error, such as noise, in extracted features. And these features are used for corresponding points on image matching. The total processing time of image stitching is improved due to the reduced time in searching out corresponding points. In our results, the processing time of feature matching and image stitching is faster than previous algorithms, and also that method can make natural-looking stitched image.

Feature Extraction by Line-clustering Segmentation Method (선군집분할방법에 의한 특징 추출)

  • Hwang Jae-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.4 s.107
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a new class of segmentation technique for feature extraction based on the statistical and regional classification at each vertical or horizontal line of digital image data. Data is processed and clustered at each line, different from the point or space process. They are designed to segment gray-scale sectional images using a horizontal and vertical line process due to their statistical and property differences, and to extract the feature. The techniques presented here show efficient results in case of the gray level overlap and not having threshold image. Such images are also not easy to be segmented by the global or local threshold methods. Line pixels inform us the sectionable data, and can be set according to cluster quality due to the differences of histogram and statistical data. The total segmentation on line clusters can be obtained by adaptive extension onto the horizontal axis. Each processed region has its own pixel value, resulting in feature extraction. The advantage and effectiveness of the line-cluster approach are both shown theoretically and demonstrated through the region-segmental carotid artery medical image processing.

Extraction of Attentive Objects Using Feature Maps (특징 지도를 이용한 중요 객체 추출)

  • Park Ki-Tae;Kim Jong-Hyeok;Moon Young-Shik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.43 no.5 s.311
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a technique for extracting attentive objects in images using feature maps, regardless of the complexity of images and the position of objects. The proposed method uses feature maps with edge and color information in order to extract attentive objects. We also propose a reference map which is created by integrating feature maps. In order to create a reference map, feature maps which represent visually attentive regions in images are constructed. Three feature maps including edge map, CbCr map and H map are utilized. These maps contain the information about boundary regions by the difference of intensity or colors. Then the combination map which represents the meaningful boundary is created by integrating the reference map and feature maps. Since the combination map simply represents the boundary of objects we extract the candidate object regions including meaningful boundaries from the combination map. In order to extract candidate object regions, we use the convex hull algorithm. By applying a segmentation algorithm to the area of candidate regions to separate object regions and background regions, real object regions are extracted from the candidate object regions. Experiment results show that the proposed method extracts the attentive regions and attentive objects efficiently, with 84.3% Precision rate and 81.3% recall rate.

Fuzzy Threshold Inference of a Nonlinear Filter for Color Sketch Feature Extraction (컬러 스케치특징 추출을 위한 비선형 필터의 퍼지임계치 추론)

  • Cho Sung-Mok;Cho Ok-Lae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we describe a fuzzy threshold selection technique for feature extraction in digital color images. this is achieved by the formulation a fuzzy inference system that evaluates threshold for feature configurations. The system uses two fuzzy measures. They capture desirable characteristics of features such as dependency of local intensity and continuity in an image. We give a graphical description of a nonlinear sketch feature extraction filter and design the fuzzy inference system in terms of the characteristics of the feature. Through the design, we provide selection method on the choice of a threshold to achieve certain characteristics of the extracted features. Experimental results show the usefulness of our fuzzy threshold inference approach which is able to extract features without human intervention.

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Association analysis using the adjacent feature point Ridge Extraction algorithm (인접 융선과의 연관성 분석을 이용한 특징점 추출 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Kang;Seong, Yeon-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.01a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 지문 인식 시스템의 인식을 위한 등록점으로 융선의 단점과 분기점에 관하여 연구하였다. 원 지문 영상은 전처리 과정을 거치게 되면서 잘못된 특징점을 포함하게 되며 이는 지문 인식 시스템의 효율성을 감소시키는 원인이 될 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 세선화된 지문 영상으로부터 후보 특징점을 추출한 후 연결성 탐색 정보를 이용하여 의사 특징점을 제거할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안한다.

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The Real-Time Face Detection and Tracking System using Pan-Tilt Camera (Pan-Tilt 카메라를 이용한 실시간 얼굴 검출 및 추적 시스템)

  • 임옥현;김진철;이배호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.814-816
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 웨이블릿을 이용한 알고리즘으로 얼굴을 검출하고 검출된 얼굴을 움직이는 Pan-Tilt 카메라상에서 추적하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 우리는 얼굴 검출을 위해 다섯 종류의 간단한 웨이블릿을 사용하여 특징을 추출하였고 AdaBoost(Adaptive Boosting) 알고리즘을 이용한 계층적 분류기를 통하여 추출된 특징들 중에서 얼굴을 검출하는데 강인한 특징들만을 모았다. 이렇게 만들어진 특징집합들을 이용하여 입력받은 영상에서 초당 20프레임의 실시간으로 얼굴을 검출하였고 영상에서 얼굴 위치와 Pan-Tilt 카메라 위치를 계산하여 실시간으로 움직임을 추적하는데 성공하였다.

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A Study on Classification of Types of Vehicles using Texture Features (질감특성을 이용한 차종 식별에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyong-Wook;Lee, Hyo-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.737-740
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 차종 식별을 위해 차량 영상의 질감 특징을 사용하였다. 차량의 질감 특징 정보를 얻기 위한 관심영역으로 라디에이터 그릴 부분을 선택하였다. 추출된 관심영역으로부터 GLCM(Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix)을 사용하여 질감 특징 값을 추출하였고, 그 특징 값들을 입력으로 취하는 3층의 신경회로망을 구성한 후 역전파 학습 알고리즘을 사용하여 학습을 시켜서 차종 식별을 시도하였다.

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Data Classification of Visual Quality for Image Recognition (영상인식을 위한 화질의 데이터 분류성)

  • Cho, Jae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.01a
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    • pp.279-280
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    • 2021
  • 패턴 또는 영상을 인식하기 위하여 먼저 기계 학습 모델을 선택하고, 선택된 모델은 여러 단계의 처리 단계 과정으로써, 학습 데이터 구성과 특징 추출 그리고 분류기 등으로 크게 나눌 수 있다. 기존의 학습 모델의 처리 단계 중 학습 데이터 구성은 첫 번째 중요한 단계이다. 본 논문에서는 학습 데이터들의 특징을 분석하여 데이터 분류성의 척도로 사용될 수 있는지를 검토하여 차후 기계 학습 및 딥 러닝의 인식을 높이고자 한다.

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Design and Implementation of the Stop line and Crosswalk Recognition Algorithm for Autonomous UGV (자율 주행 UGV를 위한 정지선과 횡단보도 인식 알고리즘 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Jae Hwan;Yoon, Heebyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2014
  • In spite of that stop line and crosswalk should be aware of the most basic objects in transportation system, its features extracted are very limited. In addition to image-based recognition technology, laser and RF, GPS/INS recognition technology, it is difficult to recognize. For this reason, the limited research in this area has been done. In this paper, the algorithm to recognize the stop line and crosswalk is designed and implemented using image-based recognition technology with the images input through a vision sensor. This algorithm consists of three functions.; One is to select the area, in advance, needed for feature extraction in order to speed up the data processing, 'Region of Interest', another is to process the images only that white color is detected more than a certain proportion in order to remove the unnecessary operation, 'Color Pattern Inspection', the other is 'Feature Extraction and Recognition', which is to extract the edge features and compare this to the previously-modeled one to identify the stop line and crosswalk. For this, especially by using case based feature comparison algorithm, it can identify either both stop line and crosswalk exist or just one exists. Also the proposed algorithm is to develop existing researches by comparing and analysing effect of in-vehicle camera installation and changes in recognition rate of distance estimation and various constraints such as backlight and shadow.