• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연안 지역

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The Historical Geography of Sacheon Bay Region -with Special Reference to Transportation, Fishery, and Industry- (사천만 연안의 지역 변화에 관한 연구 -교통.수산업.공업 기능의 변화를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Jeon;Kwak, Chul-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 1999
  • The Korean Peninsula, jutting southward from the Asian mainland into the Pacific Ocean, is surrounded by numerous bays and islands on three sides. The study area of this research is the coastal area surrounding the Sacheon Bay, which is located in the mid-southern tip of the peninsula. Historically, the bay region took the role of the main gate leading to the western part of Kyung-nam Do(Province) due to the fact that the bay is the nearest coast to Chinju, the central city of the province. The Sacheon Bay had provided important sea routes from the old days until the early twentieth century. Because of the bay's sea routes, the bay region has been militarily of great significance. Recently, road/rail/highway/airplane transportation functions have become gradually increased but sea transportation function has been decreased in the region. As the Sacheon Bay was rich in fishery resources, dozens of fishing villages in the bay region depended on fishery and marine product industries for long years. But the inflow of the fresh water used to cause serious damage to the fishing industry in the bay region after a drainage canal from the Nam River was constructed in 1969. As a result, the industry has dwindled gradually for last decades. Recently, a couple of industrial parks were constructed along the coast and many manufacturing factories were built on the parks. It has been expected that many jobs lost in fishery and agriculture are replaced by new opportunities in industry. More than half of the workers employed in the parks' factories commute from the city of Chinju. It is asserted in this paper that the transportation, fishery, manufacturing, and tourism functions of the Sacheon Bay region are closely associated with. The characteristics of the region can be well understood through the functional changes and associations.

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Analysis of the Effects of Groundwater Dam for Groundwater Resources Management in Pohang Region (포항지역의 지하수자원 관리를 위한 지하댐 적용 효과 분석)

  • Yang, Jeong Seok;Kim, Il Hwan;Park, Ki Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.325-325
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    • 2016
  • 산업화 이후 연안지역을 중심으로 공업지역 등의 조성으로 많은 개발이 진행되어 왔다. 개발된 지역은 불투수 면적이 증가하고 연안지역의 특성상 하천으로 인한 수자원 공급과 더불어 지하수 이용량이 상대적으로 높게 나타나고 있다. 또한 기후온난화로 인해 해수면이 상승하고 있어 해수 침투는 점점 가속화되고 있다. 연안지역의 공업지대는 수자원 공급뿐만 아니라 해수침투로 인한 피해가 갈수록 증가할 것으로 보인다. 최근 해수침투에 대한 피해 방지를 위해 인공 주입 및 함양, 지하댐 등을 통해 지하수자원 관리에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 지하수자원 관리 기법 중 지하댐을 설치하여 해수침투를 방지하고 지하수자원을 확보하고자 한다. Visual MODFLOW를 이용하여 포항지역을 대상으로 지하댐을 적용한다. 지하댐의 설치 방법에 대해서도 다양한 시나리오를 이용하여 효과 분석을 실시한다. 이를 이용하여 지속가능한 지하수자원 관리를 도모하고자 한다.

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해수면 상승에 따른 영도 침수대책 연구

  • Hong, Seong-Gi;Gang, Yeong-Hun;Lee, Han-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.267-269
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    • 2013
  • 기후변화로 인해 지구의 평균 해수면이 상승하고 그에 따라 연안지역의 피해가 증가함에 따라 해수면의 상승이 연안지역에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 사면이 바다와 접한 부산의 영도지역을 구체적인 대상으로 선정, 해수면 상승 영향에 따라 해수면을 평행단면으로 하여 상승 시 침수범위와 재해위험지역을 종합적으로 고려, 피해 예상지역 추출하고 침수취약지역을 그 침수특성 및 지역특성에 따라 세부적인 침수구역으로 구분하고 침수구역별로 자세한 침수대책을 마련한다.

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A Study of the Intelligent Coastal Surveillance System using EO/IR Vessel Image Classification (선박의 EO/IR 영상식별을 이용한 연안 감시 체계의 연구)

  • Jang, Won-Seok;Jung, Dong-Han;Kim, Joo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2018
  • Ports and coastal areas that serve as national corridors have threats such as smuggling ships, enemy infiltration ships and pirate ships. To prevent intrusion of intrusive vessels, a system is needed to continuously monitor the coastal area and detect their intrusion. However, it is difficult for surveillance personnel to identify threatened vessels while monitoring large coastal areas. In this paper, we propose a system that can monitor coastal and harbor area and automatically detect ships entering the Navigation Inhibit Area to generate alarms and classify the types of ships by image classification.

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A Study on the Measures for Safety Management at the Coastal Sea Area in Korea (국내 연안해역 안전관리 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, In-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2009
  • Most of marine casualties occur at the coastal sea areas where maritime traffics are heavy and on the coastal regions such as the beaches and breakwaters, etc. where a lot of people visit. Recently, tile risk of casualties along the coasts has been on the increase due to the revitalization of marine leisure activities in Korea. However, the measures to prevent accidents along the coasts have not kept step with increasing rate of the accidents and the safety management system has not been organized. Recent marine casualties were analyzed to propose alternative measures for safety management to minimize marine casualties along the coasts. Comprehensive safety system and networks are necessary to be established and the integration and unification of the relevant authorities in charge should be accomplished in Korea. In rapid response to marine casualties, the search and rescue system should be established for the systematic and effective life-saving operations in Korean coastal areas.

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Report on the Field Excursion, 'Tsunami impact on the coastal zone of Thailand' ('태국 연안역의 지진해일 충격' 야외답사 보고)

  • CHANG SE WON;LEE HEE-IL;PARK YOUNG SOO
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2005
  • Related to the tsunami impact caused by the 2004 Sumatra earthquake, field excursion of the title 'Tsunami impact on the coastal zone of Thailand' was carried out along the damaged coasts of Thailand fur three days. The damaged coastal zones along the Andaman Sea coasts of Thailand are classified into the severely damaged, the moderately damaged, and the slightly damaged coastal zone by the degree of damage. Channels of the river- mouths were widen, and the beach sands were eroded, transported, and then redeposited in the near shore or in the back beach area. Field excursion stops were 12 in the representative areas like Phang Nga province, the severely damaged coastal zone and Phuket Island, the slightly damaged coastal zone. In this report, the geo-logical effects on the coastal zone of Thailand by tsunami will be mainly illustrated by the satellite data before and after tsunami and the photographs taken during the field excursion.

A Study on Generating a Coastal Flood Hazard Map Using GIS (GIS를 활용한 연안침수지도 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Dea-Hee;Kim, Kye-Hyun;Park, Tae-Og;Choi, Hyun-Woo;Kwak, Tae-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.12 no.1 s.28
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2004
  • Since there are a lot of changes in climate on domestic and natural disasters owing to the disturbance-development of the land, damages of properties and human life frequently occur due to the coastal floodings. Accordingly, it is necessary to find the area where the danger of flooding coasts is relatively high and to inform resident the characteristics of the area As a part of preventive land management to minimize the flooding damages of the coastal area, this study suggested the generation of the coastal flood hazard map that provides detailed information such as refuge path, a place of refuge, and the location of medical supplies, food, and main rescue equipment, etc. This study selected the southern region of Daebu-do as an exemplary area, conducted a document study to establish GIS data, secured pre-structured data, and suggested the method of establishing GIS data fit to the study area. In particular, it emphasized the efficient construction of the geographical spatial data that were accurate, economic, objective, and realistic in supporting the modeling to predict the flooding zone. The specific type of established database was divided into flooding risk area, flooding warning area, and flooding-volume area. The prototype of coastal flood hazard map can be widely used for efficient disaster management. Furthermore, it is considered that the map could be applied for arousing residents' attentions to the flooding, prior education, and local governments' management actions against the danger of flooding.

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A Stability Design of Riprap for Revetment Structures Remodeling in the West Coast Area (서해 연안 호안구조물 리모델링을 위한 사석재의 안정설계)

  • Yu, In-Sang;Park, Jong-Ryul;Oh, Kuk-Ryul;Kim, Kee-Dong;Jeong, Sang-Man
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2010
  • 충청남도 서해안은 생태환경의 보고로서 갯벌, 사구, 해안습지 등 독특한 자연적 특성을 갖고 있는 지역이다. 그러나 다른 지역에 비해 대규모 간척 및 매립으로 인한 해양생태계 피해에 현저히 노출되어 있고, 최근 산업화 및 관광권화가 진행되고 있으며 해안선 침식 방지를 위한 연안정비사업으로 각종 연안 방호구조물이 건설되었다. 이 중 가장 많이 건설된 연안 호안구조물은 배후지역의 안정성 확보, 해안도로의 건설 등 다양한 목적으로 축조되었다. 그러나 성장위주의 경제정책으로 연안 호안구조물이 무분별하게 설치되어 파도와 호안 구조물의 접촉 시 호안구조물이 파랑을 견디지 못해 사면피복재가 산란되어 외관상 주변 환경을 해칠 뿐만아니라 2차 피해까지 야기 시킬 우려가 있다. 본 연구에서는 호안구조물의 리모델링을 통해 안정성을 증대시키기 위해 서해 연안지역의 4개 시 군 29개 지점을 대상으로 호안구조물 현황에 대해 조사하고 호안구조물의 리모델링을 통해 붕괴된 지역을 대상으로 파랑에 대해 안정한 사석재 소요질량을 호안구조물의 경사 별로 산정하여 비교하였다. 피복재 소요질량 산정을 위한 설계파고는 유의파고를 적용하였으며, 산정공식은 허드슨공식(Hudson, 1959)을 사용하였다. 추가적으로 사석 층의 두께와 단위면적당 수용해야할 사석재의 개수를 산정하여 호안구조물 설계 시 사석재의 배치를 용이하게 할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 연구에서 산정된 값들은 초기설계로서 파랑에 안정한 호안구조물의 설계 조건 중 일부분으로 호안구조물의 최종 설계 시 조파실험을 통하여 안정성을 검증 해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

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Underwater Environment Information Acquisition System in Coastal Area based on CDMA Network (CDMA망 기반 해안지역의 수중 환경정보 수집시스템)

  • Kim, Jae-Gyeong;An, Seong-Mo;Lee, Chang-Hee;Ock, Young-Seok;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2011
  • Until now, water pollution environmental monitoring system has been used at to acquire and measure data for streams and rivers. Recently coastal and marine environment monitoring system is becoming most important and urgent thing. The realtime automatic coastal and marine environment monitoring system using CDMA data transmission technique is developed in this study. The Embedded field server is designed and developed to acquire and measure underwater environment information such as pH, DO, water temperature using the water quality sensor. The obtained data is sent to the server via CDMA modem connected to the embedded field server and stored in database. Our purpose is to provide and monitor underwater environment information with CDMA communication in coastal areas.

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