• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연소기 내피

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A Fault Diagnosis of Damage on Inner Liner of Regeneratively-Cooled Combustion Chamber during Gas Generator Cycle Engine Hot Firing Test (가스발생기 사이클 엔진 연소시험 중 재생냉각형 연소기의 내피 손상진단)

  • Hwang, Dokeun;Kim, Hyeon-Jun;Kim, Jong-gyu;Kim, Munki;Lim, Byoungjik;Kang, Donghyuk;Joo, Seongmin;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1165-1168
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    • 2017
  • This paper suggests a fault diagnosis of damage on inner liner of regeneratively-cooled combustion chamber during gas generator cycle rocket engine hot firing test. This method focuses on a phenomenon that fuel flow rate difference between two flow estimate methods changes under an inner liner damage of combustion chamber causing fuel leakage and it is expected that it contributes to detect a damage on the combustion chamber in early stage and prevent further destruction during the hot firing test.

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Development of Spinning Process for Manufacturing Liquid Rocket Engine Thrust Chamber (액체로켓 엔진 연소기 내피 스피닝 제작 공정 개발)

  • Lee, Keumoh;Ryu, Chulsung;Heo, Seongchan;Choi, Hwanseok;Choi, Younho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2014
  • Spinning process to inner wall has been applied for reducing the weight of regenerative cooling chamber of liquid propellent rocket engine. The fractures of the blanks of cylinder part and nozzle throat part have been observed during spinning processes. In order to overcome the problem, the mandrel and the blank shape have been modified, and the inner wall was successfully manufactured through the modifications. The manufactured spinning prototype of nozzle throat part was successfully bulged without cracking and necking, and it was confirmed to secure sufficient formability necessary for fabricating thrust chamber.

재생냉각용 연소기의 브레이징 공정 개발

  • 홍석호;한규석;우유철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.36-36
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    • 2000
  • 액체로켓엔진에 사용되는 2000psi이상의 고압 연소실(Combustion Chamber)의 냉각은 내피(Inner Shell)에 기계 가공된 냉각통로(Cooling Channel)로 냉각제를 흘려보내는 재생냉각방식이 널리 사용되며 기계 가공된 냉각 통로는 외피(Outer Shell)에 의해서 지지 밀봉된다. 일반적으로 내피 재료는 순수한 구리보다 강도가 우수하고 열전도도는 유사한 구리합금을 사용하고, 외피는 강도가 우수한 스테인레스 강을 사용하여 브레이징 접합된 구조를 형성한다. 브레이징 공정은 조립품을 약 $450^{\cire}C$ 이상의 액상선을 갖는 삽입금속(Filler Metal)을 사용하여 적당한 온도($450^{\cire}C$ ~ 모재의 고상선)에서 가열하여 접합시키는 방법으로, 용융 금속의 젖음 현상(Wetting Phenomena), 접합 틈새(Joint Clearance)로의 용융 삽입금속의 유입(Capillary Phenomena)과 접합 계면의 반응을 통해서 접합이 이루어진다. 이는 일반적인 접합 공정과 비교하여 모재의 변형이 적고, 이종 금속 간의 접합이 용이하며, 복잡한 부품을 정밀하게 접합할 수 있는 장점이 있으나, 접합될 제품의 표면 상태 및 분위기(Atmosphere), 접합될 부품간의 조립 틈새, 가열 싸이클(Heating Cycle) 등에 대한 공정 확립 및 관리가 매우 중요하다. 재생냉각 구조를 갖는 연소실은 우선 접합면의 형상이 매우 복잡하여 균일한 접합 틈새를 유지하면서 접합시키기가 매우 어려우며, 고온, 고압의 환경에서 작동하므로 일부 접합면이 접합되지 않을 경우 내피의 변형 및 파괴가 발생하고, 브레이징 시 용융된 삽입금속이 냉각통로 내로 유입될 경우 연소 시 이부근에서 재료의 용융이 발생될 수 있다. 따라서, 이러한 현상을 방지하기 위해서는 진공 분위기 하에서 적절한 접합 틈새를 유지할 수 있는 공정 및 장비의 개발이 필요하다.

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Design and Fabrication of Full-Scale Regenerative Cooling Combustion Chamber (${\varepsilon}$=12) of Liquid Rocket Engine for Ground Hot Firing Tests (지상연소시험용 실물형 재생냉각 연소기(확대비 12)의 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyu;Han, Yeoung-Min;Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2007
  • Design and fabrication of a 30-tonf-class full-scale regenerative cooling combustion chamber of a liquid rocket engine for a ground hot firing test are described. It has chamber pressure of 60 bar and nozzle expansion ration of 12 and manufactured to have a single welded structure of· the mixing head and the chamber. The material of the mixing head is STS316L which has excellent mechanical property in cryogenic condition. The chamber comprise of the cylinder, nozzle throat, and 1st/2nd nozzle parts. The material of the inner jacket is copper alloy/STS329J1/STS316L and that of the outer jacket is STS329J1. The components of· the combustor were manufactured by mechanical processing including lathing, milling, MCT, rolling and pressing. The machined components were integrated to a single body by means of general welding, electron beam welding(EBW), and brazing.

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Comparisons of Life Prediction Method of Copper Alloy of Regenerative Cooling Chamber for Thrust Chamber (액체로켓 연소기 재생냉각 챔버용 구리합금의 피로수명 예측식 비교)

  • Lee, Keum-Oh;Ryu, Chul-Sung;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2010
  • A study about the fatigue life of copper alloy which is used in inner jacket of regenerative cooling chamber of liquid rocket engine has been performed. Mechanical properties of the material and fatigue life have been taken from tensile tests and low-cycle fatigue tests at room temperature and several elevated temperatures. Original universal slopes method, modified universal slopes method, Mitchell's method, Baumel and Seeger's method, and Ong's method have been used for predicting the fatigue data. It was found that the novel life prediction method should be developed for the copper alloys since almost all data have not been predicted well with the widely used methods.

Life Prediction of Copper Alloy of Combustion Chamber (연소실 구리합금의 피로수명 예측)

  • Lee, Keum-Oh;Ryu, Chul-Sung;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2011
  • A study of the fatigue life of copper alloy which was used in inner jacket of regenerative cooling chamber of liquid rocket engine has been performed. Generally used life prediction methods -original universal slopes method, modified universal slopes method, Mitchell's method, B$\"{a}$umel and Seeger's method, and Ong's method- have been used for predicting the fatigue data. It was found that the novel life prediction method which was modified from Ong's method was suggested since almost all data have not been predicted well with the widely used methods. The suggested modified Ong's method predicted well within 3X scatterbands.

Life Prediction of Copper Alloy of Combustion Chamber (연소실 구리합금의 피로수명 예측)

  • Lee, Keum-Oh;Ryu, Chul-Sung;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2010
  • A study about the fatigue life of copper alloy which is used in inner jacket of regenerative cooling chamber of liquid rocket engine has been performed. Generally used life prediction methods-original universal slopes method, modified universal slopes method, Mitchell's method, Baumel and Seeger's method, and Ong's method-have been used for predicting the fatigue data. It was found that the novel life prediction method which is modified from Ong's method was suggested since almost all data have not been predicted well with the widely used methods. The suggested modified Ong's method predicted well within 3X scatterbands.

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