• Title/Summary/Keyword: 역구조 결함

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무안군 해안지역의 지하수질과 해수침투영향

  • Jeong Chan-Deok;Seo Gu-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.320-323
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    • 2005
  • 무안군 해안지역과 접해있는 청계면-삼향면 일대를 따라 지하수 및 지표수의 수질특성을 규명하여 해수침투 영향정도를 파악하고자 하였다. 연구지역을 수리적특성에 따라 소유역으로 나누어 조사한 결과 구조선이 발달한 지역을 중심으로 해안에서부터 해수침투의 징후를 보였다. 수질분석결과 주로 $Ca-HCO_3$ 유형, $Na-HCO_3$, Na-Cl 유형이 대부분이었다. 이는 탄산염광물과 해수침투의 영향에 의한 것으로 판단되며, 대부분 구조선이 발달한 지역에서 높게 나타났다. 따라서 구조선발달지역의 수질분석을 실시할 경우 해수침투영향을 고려하여 시행해야할 것으로 판단된다.

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Effect of Structural Geometry of Jointed Concrete Pavement on Backcalculation using AREA Method (줄눈콘크리트 포장의 구조적 형상이 AREA법을 이용한 역해석에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoo, Tae-Seok;Sim, Jong-Sung
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1 s.31
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2007
  • Different backcalculation results for the same material properties are caused by different structural geometry. In this paper, based on real simulation results for typical pavement systems using 3-dimensional FE models, modified AREA graphs are proposed to graphically backcalculate modulus of elasticity of slab and subgrade based on center deflection and AREA. In modified graph for single infinity slab models, deflection and AREA are increased in deeper depth to bedrock. But, effects of depth to bedrock more than 4.0 meters on backcalculation results are negligible. And, center deflection and AREA generated from multifinite slab models are larger than those of single infinity slab models with same depth to bedrock.

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The Influence of Information Security Policy, Technology, and Communication Uncertainties: The Role of Information Security Role Identity (정보보안 정책, 기술, 그리고 커뮤니케이션 불확실성의 영향: 정보보안 역할 정체성의 역할)

  • In-Ho Hwang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2024
  • Socially, organizations are required to effectively manage their information resources, both in terms of acquiring information from external sources and safeguarding against potential breaches by insiders. While information security policies and technologies implemented by organizations contribute to achieving internal security, an overly complex or disorganized security structure can create uncertainty among employees. In this study, we identify factors of structural information security (IS)-related uncertainty within organizations and propose that they contribute to non-compliance. We develop a research model and hypotheses based on previous studies on the information security environment and test these hypotheses using structural equation modeling. Our findings indicate that uncertainties related to IS policy, technology, and communication decrease employees' IS role identity and their intention to comply with IS measures. By addressing these uncertainties, organizations can improve their IS environment and work towards achieving there is goals.

Wide Band Characteristics of the Microstrip circular and square Slot Patch Antenna (마이크로스트립 원형 및 사각형 급전 슬롯 패치 안테나의 광대역 특성)

  • 이용창;백경훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 2001
  • To complement the narrow band characteristics of the microstrip patch antenna, the slot patch antenna was designed for the wide band characteristics. The microstrip slot patch antenna has wide band characteristics when the size of the slots and the feed line shapes are designed accordingly. In this study, various substrates as a epsilon-10, and a epoxy were used to design slot patch antennas. The feed line structure of the circular and square were also designed to have wide band. In the case of slot antennas with the circular patch shapes using epsilon-10 plate 50mm thickness with relative permittivity the 41% bandwidth on the 1.5∼2.28㎓ was shown. When an Epoxy plate 1.Sum thickness with relative permittivity 4.75 is used to construct a circular slot antenna with a square patch form, the frequency band width was obtained 77% as the 1.2∼2.7㎓ frequency range. These results are coincided well with the theoretical results.

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Design and Fabrication of Multi-mode Wideband Tonpilz Transducers (다중모드 광대역 Tonpilz 트랜스듀서의 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Jinwook;Kim, Hoeyong;Roh, Yongrae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we designed a wideband Tonpilz transducer, and verified the validity of the design through experiments. The wide frequency bandwidth was achieved by coupling the fundamental longitudinal mode of the transducer with a flapping mode of the head mass. Structure of the Tonpilz transducer was optimized by means of the finite element method and genetic algorithm to achieve the widest fractional bandwidth under design constraints. The optimized structure showed a far wider -6 dB fractional bandwidth of transmitting responses than that of single mode transducers. For verification of the design result, we manufactured a transducer prototype of the designed structure and characterized its performance, which showed good agreement with the design results.

A Study on River Management for the Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystem Connectivity (수생태계 연결성 회복을 위한 하천관리방안)

  • Jong-Yoon Park;Ji-Wan Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.492-492
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    • 2023
  • 담수 생물종 시식역의 보전을 위해 하천 연결성 유지와 회복이 중요하지만, 하천관리에 있어 이를 고려하기 위한 기초자료나 관련 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 특히 인공장벽(artificial barrier) 영향에 대한 대부분의 연구는 어류이동에 초점을 두고 있거나, 그 공간적 범위를 제한하는 경향이 있다. 본 연구는 강과 하천을 연속체 개념으로 접근하여 생태학적 과정을 방해할 수 있는 모든 인위적 구조물을 인공장벽으로 간주하고, 댐과 저수지, 보와 같이 하천의 종적 연결성을 저해하는 3개 유형의 인공 구조물에 대해 공간자료를 구축하였다. 수치지형도로부터 하천중심선과 수리시설물(보), 호소 및 저수지 경계를 교차(intersection) 분석하여 유형별 구조물의 위치 정보를 추출하고, 기존 자료와의 비교·검증을 통해 자료의 신뢰성을 도모하였다. 인공장벽에 대한 공간자료는 구조물의 유형에 따라 국가하천과 지방하천, 소하천으로 구분하고 낙동강 대권역 내 총 195개 표준유역에 대해 밀도(barrier density)를 계산하였는데, 여기서의 밀도는 하천 연장에 대한 총 인공장벽의 수로 정의(barriers/km)된다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 낙동강 유역 내 인공 장벽의 밀도와 유형, 하천별 공간분포에 대한 정량적 평가를 포함하고 있으며, 이를 기반으로 수생태계 연결성 회복을 위한 하천관리방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 분석 방법과 결과 등 자세한 내용은 발표를 통해 제시될 예정이다.

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Radix-4 Trellis Parallel Architecture and Trace Back Viterbi Decoder with Backward State Transition Control (Radix-4 트렐리스 병렬구조 및 역방향 상태천이의 제어에 의한 역추적 비터비 디코더)

  • 정차근
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.397-409
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes an implementation of radix-4 trellis parallel architecture and backward state transition control trace back Viterbi decoder, and presents the application results to high speed wireless LAN. The radix-4 parallelized architecture Vietrbi decoder can not only improve the throughput with simple structure, but also have small processing delay time and overhead circuit compared to M-step trellis architecture one. Based on these features, this paper addresses a novel Viterbi decoder which is composed of branch metric computation, architecture of ACS and trace back decoding by sequential control of backward state transition for the implementation of radix-4 trellis parallelized structure. With the proposed architecture, the decoding of variable code rate due to puncturing the base code can easily be implemented by the unified Viterbi decoder. Moreover, any additional circuit and/or peripheral control logic are not required in the proposed decoder architecture. The trace back decoding scheme with backward state transition control can carry out the sequential decoding according to ACS cycle clock without additional circuit for survivor memory control. In order to evaluate the usefulness, the proposed method is applied to channel CODEC of the IEEE 802.11a high speed wireless LAN, and HDL coding simulation results are presented.

Stabilization Inverse Optimal Control of Nonlinear Systems with Structural Uncertainty (구조적 불확실성을 갖는 비선형 시스템의 안정화 역최적제어)

  • Cho, Do-Hyeoun;Lee, Chul;Lee, Jong-Yong
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, stabilization inverse optimal control for nonlinear systems with structural uncertainty is considered. Based on the control Lyapunov function, a theorem for the globally asymptotic stability is presented. From this a less conservative condition for the inverse optimal control is derived. The result is used to design an inverse optimal controller for a class of nonlinear systems, that improves and extends the existing results. The class of nonlinear system considered is also enlarger. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the method.

A Study on the Crack Detection Using the Wavelet Transformation of Mode Shape for Hull Girder (고유진동형의 웨이블렛 변환에 의한 선체 거더의 균열 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Dae-Sung Lee;Dae-Seung Cho
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2002
  • The early damage detection of large structures is very important to prevent the disaster due to its global failure. In this paper, a crack detection method of the beam-analogy structure based on the wavelet transformation of mode shape is presented. The method can effectively detect the singularity of mode shape caused to the inconsistency of bending moment and shear force at the damaged part using the discrete wavelet of mode shape and its inverse transforms of detail components. To investigate the validity and the applicability of the presented damage detection method, numerical simulation and experiment are carried out for the idealized beam and the real ship structures.

Development of a Model for Predicting Modulus on Asphalt Pavements Using FWD Deflection Basins (FWD 처짐곡선을 이용한 아스팔트 포장구조체의 탄성계수 추정 모형 개발)

  • Park, Seong Wan;Hwang, Jung Joon;Hwang, Kyu Young;Park, Hee Mun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.5D
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    • pp.797-804
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    • 2006
  • A development of regression model for asphalt concrete pavements using Falling Weight Deflectometer deflections is presented in this paper. A backcalculation program based on layered elastic theory was used to generate the synthetic modulus database, which was used to generate 95% confidence intervals of modulus in each layer. Using deflection basins of FWD data used in developing this procedure were collected from Pavement Management System in flexible pavements. Assumptions of back-calculation are that one is 3 layered flexible pavement structure and another is depth to bedrock is finite. It is found that difference of between 95% confidence intervals and modulus ranges of other papers does not exist. So, the data of 95% confidence intervals in each layer was used to develop multiple regression models. Multiple regression equations of each layer were established by SPSS, package of Statics analysis. These models were proved by regression diagnostics, which include case analysis, multi-collinearity analysis, influence diagnostics and analysis of variance. And these models have higher degree of coefficient of determination than 0.75. So this models were applied to predict modulus of domestic asphalt concrete pavement at FWD field test.