• Title/Summary/Keyword: 여유자유도 시스템

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Analysis of singularity and redundancy control for robot-positioner system (로봇과 포지셔너 시스템의 특이성 분석과 여유 자유도 제어)

  • 전의식;장재원;서일홍;오재응;염성하
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1252-1264
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    • 1988
  • Recently industrial robots together with positioners are often used to enhance the system performance for arc welding. In this paper, a redundancy control method is proposed to the robot-positioner system with seven degrees of freedom, where one kinematic modelling technique is employed. Also, manipulability in the given cutting plane of the workspace. An algorithm maximizing the manipulability is applied to the robot and the positioner and the simulation results are shown for the task following a linear path.

A Control System of 4 d.o.f Human Arm type Redundant Robot (인간형 4자유도 로봇팔 제어 시스템)

  • Hwang, Sung-Ri;Park, Jae-woo;Na, Sang-min;Hyun, Woong-keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes a robot control system and control method of a human arm type redundant manipulator. The control of a redundant manipulator suffer from computational complexity and singularity problem because of numerical inverse kinematics. To deal with such problems, analytical methods for a redundant robot arm have been researched to enhance the performance of inverse kinematics. In this research, we propose a numerical control method and weighted pseudo inverse kinematics algorithm. Using this algorithm, it is possible to generate a trajectory passing through the singular points and intuitively move the elbow without regard to the end-effector pose. Performance of the proposed algorithm was verified by various simulations. It is shown that the trajectory planning and using this algorithm provides correct results near the singular points and can utilize redundancy intuitively. We proved this system's validity through field test.

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A study on the difference on the manipulability for redundant and nonredundant robot manipulators (여유 자유도 로봇과 비 여유 자유도 로봇의 조작도 해석상의 차이점에 관한 연구)

  • 이영일;이지홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1609-1612
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    • 1997
  • Kinematically redundantant manipulators have a nimber of potential advantages over nonredundant ones. Questions associated with manipulability measures for (non)redundant manipulators derived by minimum 2-norm solution and minimum infinity-norm solution in unit joint velocity are examined in detail.

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Torque Optimizing Control of Redundant Manipulators (여유자유도 로봇을 위한 최적토크제어)

  • Lee, Bo-Hyun;Lee, Kee-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.758-760
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 기구적으로 여유자유도를 갖는 로봇 매니퓰레이터 시스템을 대상으로 하여, 로봇 랜드가 주어진 제적을 추종할 수 있는 관절 토크를 유도하기 위한 동적제어 식을 새로이 구성하고, 동적제어식을 만족하는 관절 토크 해들 중에 국소적으로 토크의 크기를 최적화하는 해를 사용하는 최적토크제어를 제안한다. 최적토크를 구하는 문제에 있어 관절 토크에 가중치 행렬을 적용하여 각 관절 토크의 최대 크기의 비를 반영할 수 있도록 한다. 또한, 로봇 핸드 자코비안-관성 역행렬의 영공간에서 나타나는 영공간 관절 속도를 정의하고 이러한 영공간 관절속도가 최적토크제어에서는 로봇 시스템을 불안정하게 할 수 있다는 것을 보인다. 최적토크 제어의 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 영공간 관절 속도를 제거하기 위한 소산토크를 유도하고, 최적토크제어식에 소산토크를 추가하는 방법을 제안한다. 평면형 3-자유도 로봇을 대상으로 한 모의실험을 통해 제안된 제어 방법의 우수성을 검증하고 그 결과를 분석한다.

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Euler parameter를 이용한 로봇 손목관절의 특이성 분석과 여유자유도 제어

  • 전의식;박수홍;오재응;염성하
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 1989
  • In considering the singularities of robot, singularity avoidance control of robot wrist is very important. Because it is more difficult structurally to exclude the wrist singularity than the arm singularity. Since control policies with Jacobian may bring about mathematical singularities, control policies with Euler parameters that never cause mathematical singularities are necessary. In this research, singular status of robot wrist was analyzed and control algorithms for 3 and 4 axes robot wrist were proposed. Application results of the proposed control algorithms to the path including singularity showed us usefulness and validity.

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Intelligent control of redundant manipulator in an environment with obstacles (장애물이 있는 환경하에서 여유자유도 로보트의 지능제어 방법)

  • 현웅근;서일홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 1991
  • A neural optimization network is proposed to control the redundant robot manipulators in an environment with the obstacle. The weightings of the network are adjusted by considering both the joint dexterity and the capability of collision avoidance of joint differential motion. The fuzzy rules are proposed to determine the capability of collision avoidance of each joint. To show the validities of the proposed method, computer simulation results are illustrated for the redundant robot of the planner type with three degrees of freedom.

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An Optimal Trajectory Planning for Redundant Robot Manipulators Based on Velocity Decomposition (속도분리를 이용한 여유자유도 로봇의 최적 경로계획)

  • 이지홍;원경태
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.836-840
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    • 1999
  • Linear motion and angular motion in task space are handled separately in joint velocity planning for redundant robot manipulators. In solving inverse kinematic equations with given joint velocity limits, we consider the order of priority for linear motion and angular motion. The proposed method will be useful in such applications where only linear motions are important than angular motions or vice versa.

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Redundancy Trajectory Generation for Biped Robot Manipulators (2족 보행로봇을 위한 여유자유도 궤적 생성)

  • Yeon, Je-Sung;Park, Jong-Hyeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.1014-1022
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    • 2009
  • A biped robot in locomotion can be regarded to be kinetically redundant in that the link-chain from its foot on the ground to its swing foot has more degrees of freedom that needed to realize stable bipedal locomotion. This paper proposes a new method to generate a trajectory for bipedal locomotion based on this redundancy, which directly generates a locomotion trajectory at the joint level unlike some other methods such as LIPM (linear inverted-pendulum mode) and GCIPM (gravity-compensated inverted-pendulum mode), each of which generates a trajectory of the center of gravity or the hip link under the assumption of the dominance of the hip-link inertia before generating the trajectory of the whole links at the joint level. For the stability of the trajectory generated in the proposed method, a stability condition based on the ZMP (zero-moment point) is used as a constraint as well as other kinetic constraints for bipedal motions. A 6-DOF biped robot is used to show how a stable locomotion trajectory can be generated in the sagittal plane by the proposed method and to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method.

Redundancy Trajectory Generation for Biped Robot Manipulators (2족 보행로봇을 위한 잉여 궤적 생성)

  • Yeon, Je-Sung;Park, Jong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.739-744
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    • 2008
  • Human-like biped robot is a representative multi-links manipulator and undoubted redundancy system. However many researchers separate biped robot into each limb and analyze the members individually for the convenience analysis. This approach is not desirable for natural trajectory generation and energy optimization. This paper proposes the analysis method considering both legs together and the weighted pseudoinverse optimizing energy consumption.

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