• Title/Summary/Keyword: 어장환경

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Fundamental Studies on the Migrating Course of Fish Around the Set Net - Enviremental Conditions of fishing Ground - (정치망어장의 어도 형성에 관한 기초연구 ( 1 ) - 어장환경 요인 -)

  • Lee, Ju-Hee;Lee, Byoung-Gee;Youm, Mal-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1986
  • This is a basic study of further investigating the effect of oceanographic conditons, such as bottom profile, currents, and temperature, to the fish migrating course around the set-net. The survey was held at Dojang Po, southern part of Geoje Island, from July to October in 1985. There was a sea valley of which depth was 20 to 40 meters around the set-net. Near the bottom of that sea valley, there was different current pattern to the upper layer. In the sea calm condition of July and October, the vertical profiles of current and water temperature were simple. But in rough condition of September, they were complicated because of wind tuburance.

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A Study on Intelligent Ubiquitous System of Aquafarm (양식장의 지능형 유비쿼터스 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jung-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.869-870
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 Ubiquitous Networking 기술을 기반으로 한 IT와 수산업과의 융합 서비스 기술을 지원하기 위해서 양식장의 지능형 유비쿼터스 시스템의 구축을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 어장의 원격 모니터링 및 관리, 스마트폰을 기반으로 어장의 이상 변화를 감지하고 SMS 등을 통해서 알림을 제공한다. 그리고 양식장 관리 정보 모니터링 및 제어 등을 통한 수산물 양식의 양식장 미생물 유지 및 최적 관리를 위한 유비쿼터스 기술과 양식장의 양식 관리 정보 공유 플랫폼을 개발한다. 따라서 양어장 내의 정보를 무선 센서를 통해 자동으로 수집하고, 수산물의 종류, 성장 단계, 기후 및 환경에 따라 각종 생장 조건을 최적으로 관리함으로써 각 수산물 재배에 최적화된 파라미터를 바탕으로 생장 및 품질을 예측하여 수산물의 생장 및 생산력을 극대화한다.

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Study on the Natural Spat Collection of the Pen Shell, Atrina pectinata (키조개, Atrina pectinata의 자연채묘연구)

  • Son, Pal-Won;Ha, Dong-Soo;Lee, Chang-Hun;Jang, Dae-Soo;Kim, Dae-Kweon
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.21 no.2 s.34
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2005
  • In this experiment of natural Atrina pectinata spat collection, the number of the pen shell spats settled on a collector were 4.2, 6.8, and 2.7 in the first, second, and third year, respectively. The highest number of pen shell spat settled on the collector was observed in August, and the shell length of juvenile pen shells grew up to 42.5 mm six months after setting. The relation between shell length (SL) and days (D) after setting could be expressed as; SL = 0.3854D + 0.8423 ($r^2$ = 0.9764). The spats developed the best in depth of 10-20 m. Spat collectors in mesh size of $1{\times}2mm$ mm were better for spats to survive than the ones in $1{\times}1mm$. The most efficient material as substrate for the settlement of pen shell spat was a polyethylene monofilament in the spat collectors.

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Site Suitability Assessment Using the Habitat Suitability Index for Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) in Jaran Bay, Korea (서식지 적합 지수를 이용한 자란만 굴(Crassostrea gigas)의 어장적지평가)

  • Yong-Hyeon Choi;Sok Jin Hong;Dae In Lee;Won Chan Lee;Seung Ryul Zeon;Yoon-Sik Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2023
  • Oysters are an important organism, accounting for an average of 76% of shellfish aquaculture production. In this study, optimal habitat was searched for by calculating the Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) using water temperature, salinity, hydrodynamics, DO, SS and Chl.a in Jaran Bay. As a result, the inside of Jaran Bay was found to be a more suitable habitat than the outside with a wide entrance and rapid hydrodynamics. Oyster production and HSI showed a significant correlation (0.710, p<0.05). Hydrodynamics helps the growth of aquaculture organisms, such as food supply through seawater exchange in the bay, which showed a high correlation (0.709, p<0.05) with oyster production. It was found to have a greater effect on habitat suitability than Chl.a. The results of this study are expected to be helpful for the efficient conservation, use and management of coastal fisheries.

환경친화적 생태어촌 개발 방향

  • Lee, Jae-Jun
    • 어항어장
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    • s.74
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2006
  • 어촌이 직면한 현황과 문제점들은 개성과 고유성 그리고 지역의 특성이 녹아있는 어촌의 개발이라는 측면에서 개발 방향의 설정이 필요하다. 어촌지역이 가진 경제, 사회. 정치, 문화, 환경적 가치의 상대적 비하가 어촌지역의 친환경적이고 지속가능한 개발에 발목을 잡는 그 동안의 요소로 작용했다면, 이제는 이러한 소외된 요소들을 중심으로 환경적으로 건전하고 지속가능한 어촌개발을 위한 초석으로 삼아야 한다.

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Distribution Characteristics and Cost Estimation of Collection and Treatment of Deposited Marine Debris in Coastal Fisheries around the Southwestern Islands of Korea (서남해 주요 도서 연안 어장 침적쓰레기의 분포 실태 조사 및 수거 처리 비용 추정)

  • Kim, Seondong;Kang, Wonsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2012
  • We surveyed and evaluated quantities and distribution characteristics of debris on the sea floor around active fishing grounds around the islands in the southwest coast of Korea in 2007 where the average depth is below 40m. Proper recovery gears mainly to haul the derelict fishing gears are selected considering the sea bed types of the areas. The collected debris amounts were used to estimate the total amount of the surveyed area. The number of hauls per trial times the amount of the debris was extended to whole sampling area and the weighting factor from the opinion was applied to reach the total amount of marine debris on the floor. The amount of the deposited marine debris around Wangdeung-do area is estimated as about 686 $kg/km^2$, and the cost of the collection and treatment for the deposited marine debris is estimated about 3.9 billion KRW after consideration of the proper size of the working ships, labor, transport and treatment cost.

Estimation of Stocking Density using Habitat Suitability Index and Ecological Indicator for Oyster Farms in Geoje-Hansan Bay (서식적합도와 생태지표를 이용한 거제한산만 굴양식장의 입식밀도 산정)

  • Cho, Yoon-Sik;Lee, Won-Chan;Hong, Sok-Jin;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Kim, Jeong-Bae;Park, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2012
  • Most of Korean farms have been developed in the semi-closed bay, and its position is very vulnerable to the coastal contamination due to the long term and the high density. So, mariculture management is very essential for the sustainable aquaculture. Some of the specific ways would be the assessment of the optimal stocking density for mariculture management zone and this has to consider both the suitable site selection and the assessment of ecological carrying capacity. Habitat suitability index(0.0 totally unsuitable habitat, 1.0 optimum habitat) and ecological indicator(Filtration pressure indicator) was used to assess the stocking density for oyster farms in Geoje-Hansan Bay. Geoje Bay showed the higher habitat suitability index value 0.75 than Hansan Bay 0.53, indicating that Geoje Bay is more suitable for oyster farming. Ecological indicator showed different stocking density according to the coastal characteristics in Geoje-Hansan Bay. Consequently, it is desirable that the stocking density in Geoje Bay should reduce average 40% and Hansan Bay, average 60% than present, in order to meet the ecological carrying capacity. The assessment of the stocking density could solve various problems such as the coastal contamination, environmental aggravation and the productivity decrease and this study could be a scientific basis to establish the policies for mariculture management.

Application of Ecological Indicator to Sustainable Use of Oyster Culture Grounds in GeojeHansan Bay, Korea (거제한산만 굴양식장의 지속적 이용을 위한 생태지표의 적용)

  • Cho, Yoon-Sik;Hong, Sok-Jin;Park, Sung-Eun;Jung, Rae-Hong;Lee, Won-Chan;Lee, Suk-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2010
  • The concept of carrying capacity for bivalve culture of an area can be classified into four hierarchical categories, according to their level of complexity and scope, such as physical, production, ecological and social carrying capacity. Most scientific efforts to date have been directed towards modelling production carrying capacity and some of the resultant models have been used successfully. But, the modelling of ecological carrying capacity is still in its infancy, because it should consider the whole ecosystem and all culture activities. A more holistic approach is needed to determine the influence of bivalve aquaculture on the environment and ecological carrying capacity. As an alternative, we can use a set of ecological indicators which can show the environmental performance of bivalve farms and assess ecological carrying capacity. Clearance efficiency and filtration pressure indicators show the value of 0.331 and 0.203, respectively, and these indicators suggest that the present level of culture in GeojeHansan Bay is above the ecological carrying capacity of 0.05. Consequently, these indicators can provide a guidance on the present level of culture in regard to production and ecological carrying capacity in GeojeHansan Bay.

Distribution of Fish by Echo Sounder and Environment of Oceanography in Southern Sea of Korea (어군 탐지기를 이용한 남해연안의 어자원 분포현황과 해양환경구조)

  • 황두진;신형호;김동수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 1999
  • In order to research the relationship between distribution of fish and the ocean environment in Southern Sea of Korea, echo survey and oceanographic observation were carried out from July 27 to 31 in 1998. The DSL(Depth Scattering Layer) and high density of fishes were appeared in northeastern Cheju Island and offshore of Karnak bay by color echo sounder. The relative Sa(area backscattering coefficient) in offshore of Karnak bay was 5,500 at 28KHz, 12,500 at 200KHz and Northeastern Cheju Island was 6,000 at 28KHz, 20,000 at 200KHz. During the acoustic survey period, Ocean environment of high density of fishes area were as the follows. The surface Northeastern Cheju Island were ranged 20~$26.5^{\circ}C,\;31.5~32.5\perthousand$ and that bottom were ranged 16~$20^{\circ}C,\;35.4~34\perthousand$. The shallow water area in offshore of Karnak bay were ranged 24~$26.5^{\circ}C,\;30.0~31.5\perthousand$

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Management after installation of artificial fish reefs -Present Condition and Development Scheme- (인공어초 사후관리 현황과 발전방향)

  • Ahn Seung-Hwan;Kim Dong-Sun;Park Gyeong-Won;Lee Sung-il
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.139-141
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    • 2005
  • It is important to manage artificial fish reefs with installation for restoration. we made survey for installation's condition(location, amount etc), fish community and amount of fishing net around installation area(6,142ha) in Yeosu of artificial fish reefs with side scan sonar and diving. Also we suggests better method of management after installation of artificial fish reefs.

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