• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.102-109
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• 2006

In this paper, we improve the performance of bidirectional TCP connection over end-to-end network that uses transfer rate-based flow and congestion control. The sharing of a common buffer by TCP packets and acknowledgement has been known to result in an effect called ack compression, where acks of a connection arrive at the source bunched together, resulting in unfairness and degraded throughput. The degradation in throughput due to bidirectional traffic can be significant. For example, even in the simple case of symmetrical connections with adequate window size, the connection efficiency is improved about 20% for three levels of background traffic 2.5Mbps, 5.0Mbps and 7.5Mbps. Otherwise, the throughput of jitter is reduced about 50% because round trip delay time is smaller between source node and destination node. Also, we show that throughput curve is improved with connection rate algorithm which is proposed for TCP congestion avoidance as a function of aggressiveness threshold for three levels of background traffic 2.5Mbps, 5Mbps and 7.5Mbps.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.3-10
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• 2011

This paper proposes DPA(Dynamic Priority Assignment) MAC protocol to improve the traffic QoS on the HFC-CATV(Hybrid Fiber Coax CAble TeleVision) network. In results, DPA MAC protocol is the best performance compare with to IEEE 802.14a MAC in mean request delay, mean access delay. Also, the paper prove a reliability of proposed protocol through comparison between performance analysis and simulation result of DAP MAC protocol.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.13 no.9
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• pp.1811-1818
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• 2009

This paper is about the research to maintain and enhance the flow of data of the wireless traffic control. Various types of burst traffic that were found at TCP window flow control have been removed or mitigated using the two-way traffic control. Currently, TCP ACK Compression problem appears during the transmission of the wireless communication control channel because the queues are mostly located at the end system. Therefore, in this paper, the periodic bursty characterist of the source IP queue wilt be analyzed to predict the maximum value of queues. And then the prediction tool will be applied to wireless communication traffic control to handle symmetric traffic as to increase the throughput and improve the performance.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2002.11b
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• pp.553-556
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• 2002

최근 초고속 통신망의 하부 가입자망으로 HFC-CATV에 관한 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 특히, HFC-CATV 망은 양방향 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 것이 특징이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 HFC-CATV 망을 이용하여 다양한 멀티미디어 트래픽의 QoS를 만족시키기 위한 매체접근제어 프로토콜 중 우선순위 큐(Priority Queue)와 마이크로슬롯을 이용한 MAC 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘의 우수성을 입증하기 위해 기존 표준안에서 제안한 알고리즘과 비교 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능분석을 하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.6 no.11
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• pp.295-301
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• 2006

The scope ID field of IPv6 multicast address indicates the zone of the destination for which a multicast traffic is intended. Without any further examination on the header field, the scope ID enables a router to determine whether the traffic will be forwarded to a subnet or not. For the graceful migration from IPv4 networks to IPv6 networks, various IPv6 applications working through IPv4 networks are indispensable during the migration period. This paper describes development of an interactive remote lecture system providing service integration on voice, image, and data of teaching materials. Access right to the network for dialog among multicast group members is controlled via additional TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) session. A jitter buffer algorithm was implemented to improve the voice communication jitters.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.10e
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• pp.655-657
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• 2002

현재 네트웍 보안을 위한 방화벽과 유일한 공용 IP 주소 부족 문제를 해결하기 위한 NAT 사용이 일반화되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 환경 안에 있는 사용자들은 외부 피어의 연결을 받지 못하여 제한된 서비스만을 받고 있기 때문에, 순수 P2P 환경에서 피어들간의 연결을 방해하는 가장 큰 요소가 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해P2P 환경에서 방화벽／NAT가 아닌 피어들 중 네트웍 트래픽이 많지 않은 피어를 동적으로 선정하여 프락시 서버를 할당한 후 피어들의 통신 매개체로 사용하는 기법을 제안한다. 이 제안기법은 모든 운영체제에서 사용 가능하고, 양방향 통신을 가능하게끔 해주며, 네트웍 트래픽을 여러 피어들 에게 분산키는 장점을 갖고 있다. 차후 파일 전송, 화상 채팅 등의 여러 가지 서비스를 사용하는데 유용한 기법이 될 것이다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.902-910
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• 2016

Recently, the volume of mobile data traffic increases exponentially due to the emergence of various mobile services. In order to resolve the problem of mobile traffic increase, various new technologies have been devised. Especially, two-way relay communication in which two nodes can transfer data simultaneously through relay node, has gained lots of interests due to its capability to improve spectral efficiency. In this paper, we analyze the SM-PNC which combines Physical-layer Network Coding (PNC) and Spatial Modulation (SM) under two-way relay communication environment. Log-Likelihood Ratio (LLR) is considered and both separate decoding and direct decoding have been taken into account in performance analysis. Through performance evaluation, we have found that the bit error rate of the proposed scheme is improved compared to that of the conventional PNC scheme, especially when SNR is high and the number of antennas is large.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.32 no.1B
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• pp.1-10
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• 2007

We propose a new approach to accommodate bidirectional asymmetric traffic demands as well as unexpected dynamic internet traffic variation in the WDM mesh network by using optical networking technologies. In the proposed scheme, an intermediate node determines the optical path based on the switching statistics of IP router of the node which characterizes the Internet traffic variation, which in effect provides a dynamic and distributed traffic control over the network. It is expected to reduce the efficiency deterioration of RWA(Routing and Wavelength Assignment) due to the real-time variation of Internet traffic so that expandability and flexibility of the network can be enhanced. In this paper, we describe a methodology for traffic behavior analysis at a node, and the decision policy of the establishment/release of optical path. In addition, we evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme through the computer simulations.

• Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.213-223
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• 2004

We consider the traffic grooming problem for the design of SONET/WDM(Synchronous Optical NETwork/Wavelength Division Multiplexing) ring networks. Given a physical network with ring topology and a set of traffic demands between pairs of nodes, we are to obtain a stack of rings with the objective of minimizing the number of ADMs installed at the nodes. This problem arises when a single ring capacity is not large enough to accommodate all the demands. As a solution method, an efficient algorithm based on the branch-and-price approach has been reported in the literature for the problem in which only unidirecional path switched ring (UPSR) was considered. In this study, we suggest integer programming models and the algorithms based on the same approach as the above one, considering two-fiber bidirectional line switched ring(BLSR/2), and BLSR/4 additionally. Using the results, we compare the number of required ADMs for all types of the ring architecture.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.7-14
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• 2010

In this paper, we introduce a hierarchical internet application traffic classification system based on SVM as an alternative overcoming the uppermost limit of the conventional methodology which is using the port number or payload information. After selecting an optimal attribute subset of the bidirectional traffic flow data collected from the campus, the proposed system classifies the internet application traffic hierarchically. The system is composed of three layers: the first layer quickly determines P2P traffic and non-P2P traffic using a SVM, the second layer classifies P2P traffics into file-sharing, messenger, and TV, based on three SVDDs. The third layer makes specific classification of the entire 16 application traffics. By classifying the internet application traffic finely or coarsely, the proposed system can guarantee an efficient system resource management, a stable network environment, a seamless bandwidth, and an appropriate QoS. Also, even a new application traffic is added, it is possible to have a system incremental updating and scalability by training only a new SVDD without retraining the whole system. We validate the performance of our approach with computer experiments.