• Title/Summary/Keyword: 약자복지

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Archisalon - 'Architecture' to solve and overcome social problems, housing welfare and community recovery' (아키살롱 - 주거복지와 공동체 회복, 사회문제를 해결하고 극복하는 '건축')

  • Kang, Youngkoo;Ryu, Gayeong;Ma, Dongmin
    • Korean Architects
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    • s.613
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2020
  • 건축은 필연적으로 공공성에 대해 고민하고 풀어가야 한다. 우리는 건축이 사회문제로부터 직접적인 피해를 받는 약자와 소수자에게 도움이 된, 나아가 문제를 해결하고 극복할 수 있도록 긍정적 영향을 미친 사례를 소개하고자 한다.

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The Comparison of Workfare in UK and Australia from the View Point of Social Contract Theory (사회계약론적 관점에서 본 영국과 호주의 근로연계복지 비교연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Ha
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.169-193
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    • 2006
  • The Purpose of this paper is to compare workfare system in UK with in Australia from the view point of social contract theory. There are two kinds of social contract theory - Hobbesian and Kantian theory. In view of these two types, this paper makes a comparative study of New Deal in UK and Mutual Obligation in Australia. The results of analysis can be summarized as follows. Firstly, in this respect of compulsive program formation background, Mutual Obligation and New Deal is all similar with Hobbesian social contract theory. Secondly, With regard to concern for the disadvantaged, Mutual Obligation is among Hobbesian social contract but New Deal is among Kantian social contract. Lastly, concerning orientation of compulsion, Mutual Obligation is close to Hobbesian social contract but New Deal is close to Kantian social contract.

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Integration of Information Centers for the Elderly and Disabled Services (교통약자 서비스를 위한 정보센터 통합방안)

  • Nam, Doo-Hee;Han, Ho-Hyun;Ko, Jung-Min
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2010
  • Today, our country is experiencing serious graying without parallel. The government is executing various services and welfare policies to solve this problem using ubiquitous technology. But the old and disabled people are not good for using the u-service and system, because it is made for ordinary people. The purpose of this study is to solve the graying society-problem and improve the eldery as well as disabled's quality of life by integrating each information centers based on ESB(Enterprise Service Bus). The results of this study can be divided by system architecture and communication system for the eldery and disabled. The research development results of this study can be used to build the integrated information center for u-service of the old people and disabled. It will contribute to realizing the Ubiquitous-society by promotion of young people's quality of life as well as the eldery and disabled.

A Study on Care for the Elderly with Dementia Based on Human Rights Perspective (인권 관점에 근거한 치매노인 돌봄을 위한 방안 연구)

  • Son, Myeong-dong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2017
  • 인권에 기반을 둔 사회복지 실천은 사회복지사의 존재 이유라고 해도 과언이 아닐 것이다. 사회복지사는 사회적 약자의 인권을 옹호하고, 사회의 문제를 해결하며, 사회정의를 실현하는 전문가이기에 인권과는 불가분의 관계에 있다. 최근 한국 사회에서 인권에 대해 많은 논의가 이루어지고 있다. 특히 고령화 사회 속에서 2008년 9월 치매와의 전쟁을 선포한 이후치매관리종합대책을 수립하여 정부가 주도적으로 추진해 오고 있는 시점에서 인권 관점에 근거한 치매노인 돌봄을 이해하기 위해, 인권 관점이 치매노인 돌봄을 위한 사회복지 실천 현장에 주는 장점과 과정은 무엇인지 검토해 볼 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 노인의 보호와 치매의 정의, 원인과 치매노인 돌봄을 위한 기술과 장점을 살펴보고, 인권 관점에 근거한 치매노인 돌봄을 위한 방안을 제언하고자 한다.

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Welfare Policy Visualization Analysis using Big Data -Chungcheong- (빅데이터를 활용한 복지정책 시각화분석 -충청도 중심으로-)

  • Dae-Yu Kim;Won-Shik Na
    • Advanced Industrial SCIence
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the changes and importance of welfare policies in Chungcheong Province using big data analysis technology in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and to propose stable welfare policies for all generations, including the socially underprivileged. Chungcheong-do policy-related big data is coded in Python, and stable government policies are proposed based on the results of visualization analysis. As a result of the study, the keywords of Chungcheong-do government policy were confirmed in the order of region, society, government and support, education, and women, and welfare policy should be strengthened with a focus on improving local health policy and social welfare. For future research direction, it will be necessary to compare overseas cases and make policy proposals on the stable impact of national welfare policies.

The Field Investigation of Optical Shop Entrance Facilities for the Mobility Impairment from the Universal Design - Focused on Seoul Metropolitan City (유니버설디자인 관점에서 이동약자를 위한 안경원 출입구 편의시설 실태조사 - 서울특별시를 중심으로)

  • Yu, Samyoung;Lee, Sehee;Han, Jinyong;Kim, Youngbin;Choi, Moonsung
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.7-19
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Mobility impairment persons are all people who experience mobility difficulties in their daily lives, which makes up about 30% of the population in Seoul Metropolitan City; this number is expected to increase with population aging. As the number of mobility impairment persons in need of vision correction increases, it is necessary to create the Universal Design guidelines and to provide the foundation to access convenience facilities at the entrance of optical shops, a health and medical institution. Methods: Of the 2,282 optical shops located in Seoul, 252 optical shops were chosen for data collection of actual photos, from April 10, 2022 to September 4, 2022. Based on the photographs, the height difference between the entrance and the sidewalk, safety handles, and opening and closing methods of entrances were investigated, as these factors correspond to the accessibility and the mobility of the mobility impairment persons. Results: Of the 252 optical shops surveyed, 114 (45.2%) have resolved the problems of height difference through improving horizontal accessibility (61) or using ramps (53). 36 (14.3%) optical shops chose automatic doors for opening and closing methods of the entrance. Implications: The rate of installation of access convenience facilities for the entrance of optical shops is slightly lower than the rate of installation of ramps, surveyed by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. It is necessary to apply the Universal Design to access convenience facilities for the entrance of optical shops for not only the mobility impairment persons but all people, regardless of age or ability, to conveniently access healthcare services.

A Study on the Necessity and Importance of AI Smart Housing Services for the Housing Disadvantaged Persons (주거약자를 위한 AI 스마트하우징 주거서비스의 필요성과 중요도에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Yoongho;Kim, Sungwan;Ha, Chun
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Recently, Korea has been promoting smart cities that combine artificial intelligence(AI), big data, ICT, and the Internet of Things(IoT), and these technologies are being applied to housing services and are developing into smart housing services. This study try to analyze what is the most necessary and important the AI smart housing services for the housing disadvantaged persons through a survey of experts and the housing disadvantaged persons. And by collecting these necessary and important services, we aim to present elements and directions for the AI smart housing services policy for the housing disadvantaged persons. Methods: Firstly, we asked 11 experts, Secondly, the desire and necessity for the above smart housing service was identified through an online survey targeting the housing disadvantaged persons. Thirdly, the survey was analyzed and reliability was measured through descriptive statistical analysis using SPSS program. Fourthly, based on the results of descriptive statistics analysis, the necessity and importance of AI smart housing services from the perspective of the housing disadvantaged were derived. Results: The results of this study are that firstly, both experts and the housing disadvantaged persons viewed safety and health-related services as the most important and necessary among AI smart housing services, secondly, there is a difference in perspectives on the services that should be priority between experts and people with disabilities, and lastly there are differences in perspectives and needs for services that should be priority between the disabled and the elderly.

Implementation of a Personalized Restaurant Recommendation System for The Mobility Handicapped (교통약자를 위한 맞춤형 식당 추천시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Jin-Ju;Park, So-Yeon;Kim, Seo-Yun;Lee, Jeong-Eun;Kim, Keun-Wook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2021
  • The mobility handicapped are representative socially vulnerable people who account for a high percentage of our society. Due to the recent development of technology, personalized welfare technologies for the socially vulnerable are being studied, but it is relatively insufficient compared to the general people. In this study, we intend to implement a personalized restaurant recommendation system for the mobility handicapped. To this end, a hybrid recommendation system was implemented by combining the data of special transportation boarding and alighting history (7,153 cases) and information of Daegu Food restaurants (955 cases). In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the implemented recommendation system, we conducted performance comparisons with existing recommendation systems by prediction error rate and recommendation coverage. As a result of the analysis, the performance was higher than that of the existing recommendation system, and the possibility of a personalized restaurant recommendation system for the mobility handicapped was confirmed. In addition, we also confirmed the correlation in which similar restaurants are recommended in some types of the mobility handicapped. As a result of this study, it is judged that it will contribute to the use of restaurants with high satisfaction for the mobility handicapped, and the limitations of the study are also presented.

V+CSR - 사회적 기업을 지원하는 미국 '스콜 재단'

  • 벤처기업협회
    • Venture DIGEST
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    • s.137
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    • pp.48-48
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    • 2009
  • 사회적기업이 많아져야 한다는 사실은 공감하지만 사회적기업의 증가는 기업인의 경영마인드에 달린 것이 현실이다. 얼마 전부터 정부의 지원도 사회적기업을 늘리는 데 한몫을 하고 있으나 근본적으로 사회적 약자의 고용을 촉진하고 사회복지를 위한 기금을 마련하는 데 중요한 사회적기업 자체가 더 늘어나야 한다. 미국의 한 벤처기업가 제프 스콜(Jeff Skoll)은 사회적 기업가를 발굴해 지원하고, 사회적 기업가의 활약을 전 세계에 알리기 위해 '스콜 재단'을 설립해서 주목을 받고 있다. 세계적인 전자상거래 회사 '이베이(ebay)'의 대표였던 스콜은 자신이 거둔 부를 좋은 일에 쓰겠다는 목표로 스콜 재단을 운영하고 있다, 스콜 재단이 펼치는 살기 좋은 세상을 만들기 위한 노력을 알아보자.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Evacuation Safety in Welfare Facilities of Handicapped (장애인 복지시설의 피난안전성평가에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Hae-Ri;Seo, Dong-Goo;Kwon, Young-Sook;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.344-347
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    • 2011
  • 최근 대형화된 재난사고가 빈번히 발생하고 있으며 이에 따른 건축물의 피난설계가 중요시 되고 있지만 일반인에 비해 재해 시 피난이 곤란한 재해약자가 이용하는 시설에서의 성능설계나 피난계획은 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국내 장애인 복지시설을 대상으로 피난안전성평가를 실시하여 그 문제점을 도출하였으며 그 결과 장애인시설의 피난안전을 위해서는 피난개시시간, 엘리베이터 피난, 내장재, 발코니 유무, 출구 폭 등의 문제점에 관한 대책이 시급하며 또한 성능기반 피난안전설계 의무화가 우선시 되어야 할것으로 판단되었다.

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