• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안전 효과

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The Development and Evaluation of Safety Education Program for Preparing Young Children for Urban Inundation (도시침수 대비 유아 안전교육프로그램 개발 및 효과 검증)

  • Ahn, Jae-Hyun;Sung, Mi-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate a safety education program for children in early childhood. The program was developed to enhance young children's disaster preventing ability, especially preparing urban inundation. The program consists of nine 30-minute sessions. 26 4-year-olds (10 boys and 16 girls) participated in this program. The effect of this program was evaluated by preschool children's safety knowledge and problem solving ability for preventing urban inundation. Results showed that there was a significant experimental effect for safety knowledge. Experimental children showed higher scores of safety knowledge than control group. Also there was a significant experimental effect for safety problem solving ability. Experimental children showed higher scores of safety problem solving ability than control group. The results of program evaluation revealed that this program was helpful for preparing young children for urban inundation.

Effect of interprofessional education programs in Healthcare (보건의료계열 다직종 연계 교육프로그램의 효과)

  • Jung Hee Park;Hyun Il Kim;Mi Hyang Lee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to develop an Interprofessinal Education(IPE) program for third-year healthcare students to provide patient safety-oriented services and demonstrate professionalism, and to determine the effects of applying the program for five days on patient safety knowledge and patient safety performance confidence. Key topics included understanding job roles by profession, training in patient risk prediction, scenario-based patient experience, and strategies for identifying improvement. As a result of the study, after the application of the IPE program, the patient safety knowledge decreased statistically significantly from 39 points to 37 points(p=.007). The patient safety performance confidence increased statistically significantly from 6.71 pints to 7.50 points(p<.001). In addition, students who experienced clinical practice had higher patient safety knowledge after applying the IPE program, but there was no difference in patient safety performance. Repeated studies are recommended to prove the effectiveness of the IPE program, and specific measures should be taken to expand and continuously manage the IPE program.

Monitoring Methods for the Effectiveness Evaluation of Grit Chamber and Temporary Reservoir in Urban Development Sites (도시개발현장의 침사지겸 저류지의 재해저감 효과평가를 위한 모니터링 방안)

  • Pyeon, Young-Beom;Jeong, Woo-Song;Song, Moon-Soo;Yun, Hong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 도시 개발현장의 재해저감시설 중 하나인 침사지겸 저류지의 효과평가를 위한 모니터링 방안을 제시하였다. 전 지구적으로 기온이 급격히 상승하고 있으며 이상 자연현상이 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 특히 우리나라는 매년 태풍에 영향을 받고 여름에 강수량이 집중되고 있다. 개발 중 지표면이 침식에 노출되고 불투수면적의 증가로 홍수위험이 높아져 재해영향평가제도에 따라 침사지겸 저류지를 설치하여 토사의 하천 유출을 방지하고, 첨두유출을 완화시키고 있다. 설치 시 외국의 경험식과 재해영향평가서 기준 기상청 관측대의 30년 빈도 강우량을 사용하고 있으나, 유형 및 제원의 적절성의 효과평가 방안이 부재하다. 향후 이상기후로 강하고 잦은 폭우가 예상되며, 이로 인한 홍수 피해를 예방하기 위한 침사지겸 저류지에 대한 효과 평가 방안이 필요하다. 이에 침사지겸 저류지의 재해저감 효과평가를 위해 타 재해저감시설 모니터링 체계 분석을 통해 수위값과 퇴사위 계측을 활용한 침사지 겸 저류지의 모니터링 방안을 도출하였다.

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치수효과를 고려한 복합재료 봉구조재의 파괴강도

  • 김두환;김덕현;백대호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.514-519
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    • 2003
  • 치수효과는 콘크리트나 암석과 같은 quasi-brittle 재료들의 물리적 특성에 영향을 미친다. 모든 재료의 경우에 체적이 크면 흠이 클 수 있다. 구조물의 섬유 묶음 크기가 증가하면, 섬 유 강도가 감소하는 현상을 흔히 경험해 왔다. 복합재료내의 강도 분배와 치수사이의 관계를 특성 짓는 효과적인 방법은 아직 완전하지 않다. 본 논문에서는 경험에서 얻어진 Filament Wound 튜브에 사용되는 유리 섬유와 에폭시의 인장강도 감소비율 실험데이터로 얻은 그래프로부터 Crasto와 Kim의 일방향 보강된 AS4/3501-6복합재료의 90$^{\circ}$방향 인장강도에 대한 실험결과로부터 복합재료 봉구조재의 강도 치수효과를 증명하였다.

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FEA simulation for studying the effect of the movable side trowel (FEA simulation을 이용한 Movable Side Trowel의 효과에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hong-Kyu;Kim, Young-Beom
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2007
  • 이 논문은 CC 프로세스의 movable side trowel 효과를 연구하기 위한 실험과 모델링을 제시한다. FEA simulation을 이용하여 우리는 movable side trowel의 효과와 움직임에 대한 기초적인 이해를 얻어냈다. 단면의 side trowel 보다 양면의 side trowel이 실제의 3D 형상을 만드는 동안에 층간의 최적의 결합을 만들어 준다는 면에서 가장 적합하다는 것을 알아냈다. 우리의 실험이 위의 결과를 입증하였다.

Evaluation of Introducing Feasibility of Blockchain Technology to Food Safety Management Network (식품안전관리망 강화를 위한 블록체인 기술 도입의 적절성 평가)

  • Kwon, So-Young;Min, Kyong-Se;Cho, Seung Yong
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2019
  • The appropriateness of introducing blockchain technology into food safety management systems was evaluated by conducting a survey of experts on the effectiveness and constraint evaluation indicators, and a portfolio analysis was conducted to set the priorities of blockchain application. The food safety management activities considered in this study were issuing documents on food import/export, food hygiene rating scheme, civil complaint management in the food sector, food- related certification, risk information management, and food traceability systems. The sectors that can be expected to be effective in the introduction of blockchain technology were food- related certification, food hygiene rating scheme, risk information management, and issuing documents on food import/export. In the case of food traceability systems and civil complaint management, the introduction of blockchain technology was not recommended due to ineffectiveness. From the evaluation of the constraints (e.g., technical limits, cost, legal amendment, personal information disclosure, timeliness, and ease of connection) to be overcome when introducing blockchain into food safety management, it was found that there are more than average constraints in all six areas. In particular, the food traceability system was evaluated to have the most constraints. Issuing documents on food import/export is very effective with the introduction of blockchain technology, but due to high cost and legal restrictions, it is necessary to improve the institutional system in order to introduce blockchain. Among the evaluation sectors, food- related certification, food hygiene rating scheme, and risk information management on foods were suitable for preferentially adopting blockchain technology since these areas might experience greatly improved reliability and transparency through the introduction of blockchain, with relatively low constraints.

A Study On the Narrative of VR Disaster and Safety Education Introduced by Disaster Film Narrative (가상현실(VR) 재난안전교육에서 재난영화 내러티브 도입 연구)

  • Kang, Nae Young
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the narrative of VR disaster and safety Education introduced by disaster film narrative. VR(Virtual Reality) is be suitable technology for disaster and safety Education due to media characteristics as 'immersion', 'presence', 'interactivity', 'pleasure'. Disaster film narrative is able to be worth VR disaster and safety education as a variety of stories and educational effect. For this study, examine a theoretical study and a visiting research of 'Busan 119 Safety & Experience Center'. This study concludes that Firstly need to introduce catharsis effect, Secondly, build 'interactive narratives' that ensure active participation of users, Thirdly, introduce an 'adventure game' narrative element, Fourthly, introduce a hero-shaped narrative in which the user becomes a one-man hero, And lastly, need education as use user's multiple access and group experience learning. Therefore, This thesis is of academic value in that it suggest a desirable new direction of narrative in VR disaster and safety education.

A study on the economic performance measurement model of industrial safety design (산업안전디자인의 경제적 성과측정 모델 연구)

  • Jinho, Ahn
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.176-185
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    • 2023
  • This study is a study to develop a model to measure the economic performance when introducing industrial safety design, which is emerging as a necessity for industrial accident prevention measures due to the increase in the industrial site nursing accident rate and the enforcement of the Serious Accident Punishment Act. To this end, studies on the concept of industrial safety management and industrial safety design and economic performance measurement in the field of industrial safety were conducted in terms of theoretical background. Based on the theoretical background, opinions on drafts of related indicators were collected through user opinion surveys, and focus group interviews and Delphi techniques were conducted with experts, and research was conducted to advance the model. In order to secure objectivity, the causal relationship between the introduction of industrial safety design, cost reduction effect, and sales increase effect was tested through regression analysis. After going through these steps, two models of economic performance measurement of industrial safety design were finally developed: a model based on the first-stage disaster loss cost reduction effect and a second-stage sales increase effect. In order to be applied to actual industrial sites, it should be able to be presented as a standard for the degree of service level agreement of industrial safety design beyond a simple checklist.

Analysis of Effect of the Ship's Route Exchange through the Ship Handling Simulation (선박조종 시뮬레이션을 통한 선박 경로 교환의 효과 분석)

  • Paek, Yun-Ji;Jung, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2018
  • To prepare the integrated safety management system 'e-navigation', research is being conducted on the route exchange for sharing intended routes between ship and ship, and between ship and land. But they don't have enough specific grounds for the effects of route exchange and the necessity of its introduction and focus on technical aspects like the implementation of route exchange. This study tried to quantitatively analyze the effects of route exchange on sailing safety with the use of ship handling simulation, integrate simulation performers' subjective evaluations, and investigate the effects of route exchange. The ship-to-ship route exchange resulted in the initial collision avoidance action time was 3.43 minutes faster, the collision avoidance direction change rate was 60 %, the proximity to target A was 31 %, and Mean Rudder Angle Index decreased by 57 %. In addition, 95 % of the survey respondents had an effect on the decision making of collision avoidance, 85 % had a positive impact on safety navigation, 90 % had an accident prevention effect, 70 % reduced the psychological burden of officers, and 70 % should be introduced in practice.

A Methodology for Driving Risk Evaluation Based on Driving Speed Choice (Focusing on Impacts of Providing In-vehicle Traffic Warning Information) (주행속도선택 기반 주행위험도 평가방법론 개발 (차내 교통안전정보 제공 효과 평가를 중심으로))

  • Kim, Won-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a Driving Risk Model (DRM) based on driving speed choices using an Ordered Response Probit (ORP) model. The DRM is conceptualized based on the relation between speed deviation and the occurrence of crashes found by Solomon. The impacts of various driving risk factors are revealed by applying the DRM to evaluate the effectiveness of In-Vehicle Traffic Warning Information (IVTWI) in expressway driving. Regarding driving risk, the results show that: (1) the risk is lower among male drivers, those with more driving experience and those with less accident history, (2) the risk is higher when driving takes place on wet road surface, in the afternoon, and under conditions of low traffic volume, and (3) the risk is also higher on both downgraded and long curve sections. Additionally, the results provide evidence that provision of IVTWI can decrease the driving risk. The proposed DRM provides a solution for assessing the traffic safety impacts of countermeasures on roadways when there is a shortage of traffic accidents data.