• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안동

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A Study on Water Quality Prediction for Climate Change Using Watershed Model in Andong Dam Watershed (유역모형을 이용한 기후변화에 따른 안동댐 유역의 미래 수질 예측)

  • Noh, Hee-Jin;Kim, Young-Do;Kang, Boo-Sik;Yi, Hye-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.945-945
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 낙동강 수계의 안동댐 유역을 대상지역으로 선정하여 미래 기후변화 시나리오에 따른 댐 유역의 수환경 영향을 예측해 보고자 하였다. 특히 미래기후에 대한 수환경 평가는 기후자료를 입력 값으로 요구하는 강우-유출모형을 이용하거나 유량 이외에 유사, 영양물질과 같은 수질인자를 동시에 모의할 수 있는 유역모형을 이용하여 평가하는 것이 일반적이다. 이를 위해 선행연구로 IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)에서 제공하는 AR4 시나리오의 RCM 자료를 ANN(Artificial Neural Network)기법을 이용하여 안동댐 유역의 총 4개 기상관측소에 대한 과거 20년(1991~2010) 실측자료를 바탕으로 미래 강수 및 습도 그리고 온도에 대해 상세화 하여 미래 기후 시나리오를 생산하였다. 또한 안동댐 유역 단위의 수질을 예측하기 위해 토양과 토지이용 및 토지관리 상태에 따른 수문-수질 모의가 가능한 유역모형인 SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool)을 이용하였다. 과거의 기상자료와 수질자료를 이용하여 유역모델의 검 보정을 실시하였으며 모형의 보정 및 검증결과에 따른 적합성과 상관성을 판단하기 위해 결정계수($R^2$)와 평균제곱근오차(Root Mean Square Error, RMSE)를 사용하였으며, 모형의 효율성 검증으로는 Nash and Sutcliffe(1970)가 제안한 모형효율성계수(NSE)를 사용하였다. 최종적으로 기후 시나리오에 대해서 전망된 지역상세기후를 유역모형의 입력자료로 이용하여 안동댐 유역의 미래수문 및 수질을 예측하고자 하였다.

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Design of Tag to Measure Biomedical Signal for Interfacing with Smart phone (스마트 폰 연동형 생체신호 측정 태그 설계)

  • Kwon, Eon-hyeok;Lee, Dong-chang;Jo, Su-hyun;Lee, Ju-won;Nam, Jae-hyun;Park, Hee-jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.819-821
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    • 2014
  • This study is proposed the design method of tag to measure biomedical signal for interfacing with smart phone. The measurable physiological signals are ECG and PPG. On the smart phone by using the measured signals, we have designed the tag that can extract parameters such as heart rate, heart rate distribution, mean blood pressure, arterial stiffness, autonomic nervous balance. By using the estimated medical informations from this tag, One's health status will be able to manage one.

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Design of systems and applications to take advantage of the safe taxi (안전한 택시이용을 위한 시스템 및 앱 설계)

  • Kwon, Dae-Geun;Hong, Seok-Gi;Park, Geon-hun;Jung, Se-Hun;Lim, Dae-Jun;Lim, Yang-Won;Lim, Han-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2013
  • 택시는 많은 사람들이 이용하고 있는 교통수단이다. 특히 버스나 지하철 같은 대중교통 운행시간이 끝나는 야간에는 택시의 이용률이 더 많을 수밖에 없다. 그러나 최근 택시를 이용한 범죄가 많이 발생하면서 택시에 대한 사람들의 불안감이 커져가고 있다. 본 논문에서는 스마트폰을 이용하여 택시를 보다 안전하게 이용할 수 있는 시스템과 앱을 설계하였다. 스마트폰의 NFC 기술을 이용하여 인증된 택시에 부착된 NFC 태그를 인식하게 되면 택시정보와 탑승정보를 미리 등록된 지인들에게 실시간으로 전송하게 된다. 그로 인해 탑승자들은 보다 더 안전하게 택시를 이용하게 될 것을 기대할 수 있다.

Heavy Metal Contents of Hemibarbus labeo in Andong and Imha Reservoirs (안동.임하호에 서식하는 누치(Hemibarbus labeo)의 중금속 함량)

  • Shin, Myung-Ja;Park, Young-Mi;Lee, Jong-Eun;Seo, Eul-Won
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2010
  • Heavy metal accumulation levels of inhabitant fish, Hemibarbus labeo in Andong and Imha reservoirs were analyzed using an inductively coupled plasma spectrometer and atomic absorption spectrometer. Heavy metal contents of H. labeo from Andong reservoir were higher than those from Imha reservoir. Likewise, relative high contents of As, Cd and Hg were detected in the tissues from Andong reservoir. Among the heavy metals, Al, As and Fe were detected with high concentration in the gill tissues but not in the muscle tissues. Also, the average content of Zn was almost similar in all tissues. In addition, high accumulated level of Al, Cr, Cu and Mn were detected in gill and kidney tissues of H. labeo from Andong reservoir. As a result, the heavy metal contents from the inhabitant fishes, H. labeo, in Andong reservoir showed higher than those in Imha reservoir. We propose that heavy metal contamination in water and in inhabitated fishes is caused from various metals derived from water and sediments in water environment of Andong reservoir.

Soil Components and Elution Characteristics of Heavy Metals in Sediments of Andong and Imha Reservoir (안동・임하호 저니토의 토양 성분과 중금속 용출 특성)

  • Seo, Eulwon;Kim, Younjung;Baek, Seungcheol
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2008
  • In this study, it was analyzed the soil components and elution characteristics of heavy metal ions in sediment samples to examine the effect of sediments embedded in Andong and Imha reservoirs on water quality. Major elements of sediments were shown to be Al, Si, K, and Fe by EDS analysis and major soil components of the collected 6 different sediments were illite (I), kaolinite (Ka), quartz (Q) and feldspar (F). And especially quartz took up a considerable part of sediments by XRD analysis. The total concentrations of Zn, As, Cr, Cu and Pb in sediments of Andong reservoir were relatively higher than those of Imha reservoir. The elution property of heavy metal from sediments had various aspects according to pH. Among the heavy metals in Andong reservoir sediments, As and Zn were significantly eluted at pH 6 compared with the other heavy metals. In the case of the adsorption tests using the sediments, the adsorptive capacities of Zn, Cd and Cu were very weak, on the while those of Pb and Cr were high.

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Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Puree Made with Plums Stored at Low Temperatures (저온저장 자두를 이용한 자두 퓨레의 품질특성과 항산화 활성)

  • Park, Myeongbin;Park, Samuel;Yeo, Chaeeun;Kim, Keono;Chun, Ik-Jo;Cho, Young-Eun;Sung, Jeehye
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2021
  • The oriental plum (Prunus salicina) is one of the most popular fruits in Korea due to its sweet taste and pleasant aroma. The objective of this study was to analyze the quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of a puree made using plums stored at low-temperatures. The quality characteristics were determined by estimating total soluble solids (TSS, °Brix), titratable acidity (TA, % citric acid), TSS/TA ratio, pH, colors, sugar content, and sensory profiles. The antioxidant effects were estimated by total polyphenol and flavonoid content and radical scavenging activity. The results showed that the plum puree containing both the flesh and the peel had markedly higher red coloration (a⁎ value) than the puree without the peel, while yellow coloration (b⁎ value) and lightness (L⁎ value) were lower in the puree without the peel than with the peel. The sensory qualities including the plum taste and flavor, texture as well as overall acceptance showed no significant variation between the samples. Meanwhile, the total polyphenol/flavonoid content and radical scavenging activities were significantly improved by the presence of fruit peel and by frozen storage. These findings suggest that frozen plums could be a suitable ingredient for making a puree and concentrate for the food manufacturing industry.

Anti-Obesity Effect of Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch Stem Extracts (소나무 담쟁이덩굴(Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch) 줄기 추출물의 항비만 효과)

  • Yeo, Joo Ho;Yu, Ju Hyeong;Choi, Min Yeong;Lee, Jae Won;Geum, Na Gyeong;An, Mi-Yun;Jung, Chuleui;Jeong, Jin Boo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we investigated in vitro anti-obesity activity of Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch stem (PTS) in mouse adipocytes 3T3-L1 cells. PTS inhibited lipid accumulation and reduced the expression level of the proteins such as C/EBPα, PPARγ and FABP4 associated with adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells. In addition, PTS increased lipolysis-related protein expression such as p-AMPK, ATGL and p-HSL, and reduced perilipin-1 in 3T3-L1 cells. Taken together, PTS may have anti-obesity activity through inhibiting adipogenesis and inducing lipid lipolysis in adipocytes. Based on these results, PTS is expected to be used as a potential functional agent for anti-obesity.

The Comparative Estimation of Soil Erosion for Andong and Imha Basins using GIS Spatial Analysis (GIS 공간분석을 이용한 안동·임하호 유역의 토사유실 비교 평가)

  • Lee, Geun Sang
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.2D
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2006
  • Geographically Imha basin is adjacent to Andong basin, but the occurrence of turbid water in each reservoir by storm events shows big differences. Hence, it is very important to identify the reason for these large differences. This study compared and analyzed soil erosion using the semi-empirical soil erosion model, RUSLE for both Imha and Andong basin, especially with emphasis on high-density turbid water. The agricultural district, which is the most vulnerable to soil erosion, was intensively analyzed based on land cover map produced by Ministry of Environment. As a result, the portion of the agricultural area is 11.88% for Andong basin, while it is 14.95% for Imha basin. Also all RUSLE factors excepts practice factor turned out to be higher for Imha basin. This means that the basin characteristics such as soil texture, terrain, and land cover for Imha basin is more vulnerable to soil erosion. Estimation of soil erosion by RUSLE for Andong and Imha basin is 1,275,806 ton and 1,501,608 ton, respectively, showing higher soil erosion by 225,802 ton for Imha basin.

Confidence and Major Satisfaction in Performing Core Basic Nursing Skills of Nursing Students Who Have Experienced Clinical Practice (임상실습을 경험한 간호대학생의 핵심기본간호술 수행 자신감과 전공 만족도)

  • Kwon Yu jin;Jang Jae yeon;Gu Do gyeong;Lee Sang eun;Lee Hyun ji;Lim Eun jeong;Cha Nam Hyun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.647-655
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    • 2023
  • This study is a descriptive research study conducted to confirm the relationship between nursing students' confidence in performing core basic nursing skills and major satisfaction. The study participants and data collection were selected from March 26 to April 9, 2023, for 63 nursing students, and t-test, ANOVA, and correlation analysis were performed using the SPSS 27.0 version for statistical analysis. As a result of the study, nursing students were mainly observed(56.85%), rather than performing core basic nursing skills(38.03%), and 50% of the core basic nursing items were higher than the average score of confidence in performing core basic nursing. The participants who responded that they were satisfied with nursing showed high confidence and major satisfaction in performing core basic nursing, and the two variables showed a high positive correlation (r=0.55, p<0.001).