• 제목/요약/키워드: 악력

검색결과 207건 처리시간 0.026초

고령운전자의 자가보고식 운전능력에 대한 경로분석 (Path Analysis of the Self-Reported Driving Abilities of Elderly Drivers)

  • 이유나;유은영;정민예;김종배;김정란;이재신
    • 대한작업치료학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.57-72
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    • 2018
  • 목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 지역사회 고령운전자의 인구사회학적 요인에 따른 자가보고식 운전능력 및 상관성을 파악하고 시각, 청각, 인지, 운동, 심리요인을 바탕으로 설정한 가설모형의 적합성을 검증하여 지역사회 고령운전자의 자가보고식 운전능력에 대한 경로모형을 제시하고자 함이었다. 연구방법 : 연구 대상은 만 65세 이상 지역사회 거주 고령운전자의 122명이었다. 대상자들의 시각과 청력, 운동기능, 인지기능, 우울 및 자가보고식 운전능력을 평가하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0을 사용하여 분석하고 가설모형의 검증을 위해 AMOS 22.0을 사용하여 경로분석을 시행하였다. 결과 : 연구결과 남성의 경우 여성보다 자가보고식 운전능력 점수가 높았으며 주간 운전일수 6~7일인 경우는 주 3일 이하에 비해 점수가 높았다. 면허취득 기간과 운전경력은 자가보고식 운전능력과 정적 상관성을 보였다. 경로모형의 적합성 결과 최종모형은 p값(.911)이 .05를 초과하며, TLI(1.202), NFI(.949), CFI(1.000)가 모두 .90이상이고 RMSEA(.000)는 0.1이하로 가설모형이 측정 자료에 잘 부합하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 첫째, 우울, 청력감퇴, 악력은 고령운전자의 자가보고식 운전능력에 직접적으로 영향을 주는 요인으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 나이는 우울, 악력에 직접적인 영향을 주고, 우울과 악력을 매개하여 자가보고식 운전능력에도 간접적으로 영향을 주고 있었다. 셋째, 우울은 인지처리지연과 악력에 직접적인 영향을 주었다. 결론 : 본 연구는 지역사회 고령운전자의 자가보고식 운전능력에 영향을 주는 요인들의 직 간접적인 관계를 파악하고 자가보고식 운전능력에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인들의 다차원적인 효과를 검증하였다는데 의의가 있었다.

색채자극이 악력 및 파지력에 미치는 영향 (Possible Effects of Color Stimuli on Grip and Pinch Strength)

  • 김연주;이인실;임수정
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2008
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of color stimuli on the grip power and the pinch power. Methods : For this experimental study, total 59 healthy college students, who were divided into Red color group and Green color group. Each group was assessed before and after color stimuli(10minutes). Subjects were for using standardized positioning with shoulder adducted and neutrally rotated, elbow flexed at 90 degree and the forearm and wrist in neutral position. Results : All the two groups showed significant differences in the variation of grip power and pinch power under color stimuli(P>.05) but there was no significant variation in grip power and pinch power among groups. Conclusion : This study precedes following study which is focused on the proposal of suitable or appropriate color circumstance for treatment room. Further studies are need with more subjects on long-term outcome.

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퍼팅그립 악력 측정시스템의 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Putting Grip Sensor System)

  • 탁계래;임영태;윤정민;김형식;이정한
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2005
  • As a preliminary study of finding the relationship between the force at the grip and the success rate during putting stroke, the putting grip sensor system using FSR sensors was developed. The system consisted of the hardware which had the sensor part with 8 sensors per putting glove and data acquisition part as well as the software which had the real-time monitoring program and the offline post-processing program. After experiments with elite-golfer using this system, it is possible to suggest the proper force ranges at the grip during putting stroke.

조직배양체 이식로봇 시스템의 개발 (I) - 소프트 그리퍼 - (Development of a transplanting robot system for tissue culture plants (I) - a soft gripper -)

  • 이현동;김기대;김찬수
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 1998
  • Transplanting process during the tissue culture of potato seedlings is costly, since the cost of highly skilled labor working in the sanitary environment takes up about 60-70% of the production cost. The objective of this study was to develop a soft gripper of a transplanting robot system for the labor-saving tissue culture. The prototype of the soft gripper was consisted of power-transmitting part finger and plant contacts. The power transmitting part transformed the rotating motion of a step motor to the reciprocating motion of the finger. Plant stems used in the test were potato seedlings cultured for six weeks. The dimensional characteristics of cultured seedlings, the compressive strengths of the stems, the extractive force from the culture medium and the gripping force of the finger were measured. A proper gripping force was found to be 0.343N at the extractive force of 0.41N when the plant contacts were made of silicon. Sixteen plants out of 70 trials were tangled with others, resulting in the success rate of 77.1%.

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악력 세기와 뇌파의 상관관계에 관한 연구 (Study on the Correlation between Grip Strength and EEG)

  • 김동은;박승민;심귀보
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.853-859
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between electroencephalography (EEG) and strength, using grip strength. 64-channel EEG data were recorded from five healthy subjects in tasks requiring handgrip contractions of nine levels of MVC (Maximal Voluntary Contraction). We found the ERS (Event-Related Synchronization)/ERD (Event-Related Desynchronization) at the measured EEG data using STFT (Short-Time Furier Transform) and spectral power in the EEG of each frequency range displayed in the graph. In this paper, we identified that the stronger we contracted, the greater the spectral power was increased in the ${\beta}$, ${\gamma}$ wave.

한국성인의 악력특성분석 (An analysis of grip strength for Korean adults)

  • 장규표;이동춘;이상도
    • 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한인간공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 1996
  • Grip strength is a very important basic data for ergonomic design of hand tools, grips, handles and etc.. Excessive grip strength is contineously exerted to handle the machines or tools, it might cause a musculoskeletal disorder such as cumulative trauma disorders. Capal tunnel syndrome is a typical nerve disorder anomg CTDs. In this paper we have measured the grip strength under sitting and standing posture for Korean adults ; 113 male and 105 female aged from 20' to the above 50' . And this paper performed statistical analysis for driving out characteristics between grip strength and anthropometric data. The results are as follows ; (1) The maximum girp strength is exerted under standing posture with the elbow in full extension(180 .deg. ) for both of male and female (2) There is significant difference in posture, sex and right left hand (3) Grip strength decreases with age for male, but it traces an inverted U curve for female (4) Grip strength has a correlation with age, weight, height, BSA, forearm length, hand length, thickness of wrist, circumference of wrist and breadth of wrist for male

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테니스 엘보를 가진 성인 여성의 비탄력성 테이핑 후 악력과 근활성도의 초기 변화 연구 (Initial Effects of the Non-elastic Taping Technique on Grip Strength and EMG in Female with Lateral Epicondylalgia)

  • 박진현;김경
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.525-533
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    • 2012
  • PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate initial effects of the non-elastic taping technique on grip strength and EMG in female with lateral epicondylalgia. METHODS: Twenty-two participants (mean age SD, $52.8{\pm}10.2$ years) with chronic lateral epicondylalgia (mean duration${\pm}$SD, $13.1{\pm}9.9$ months) participated in a placebo control study of an elbow taping technique. Outcome measures were pain-free grip and EMG taken before, immediately after application of tape. RESULTS: The experimental group were more significantly improved grip strength and muscle activity of forearm than control group. CONCLUSION: This study show that non-elastic taping technique is beneficial intervention for increase grip strength and EMG in female with lateral epicondylalgia.

로봇 그립퍼의 악력 제어 (Grasping power control of robot gripper)

  • 윤동우;오성남;김갑일;손영익;임승철;강환일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.315-317
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    • 2006
  • In addition to accurate position and velocity control, force control is necessary for a successful robot operation. In this paper, we have designed a simple robot gripper using a DC motor. For its force control, a current feedback control law is presented without using additional force sensors. Experimental results prove the effectiveness of the proposed control law. A digital controller is also developed with a TMS320LF2406 processor.

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태권도선수들의 체력요인에 의한 경기력 결정요인 평가 (Evaluation of Athletic Performance for Taekwondo Players by Physical Fitness Components)

  • 김창모;이기정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2005년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 남자고등학교 태권도선수들의 체력요인에 의한 경기력 결정요인을 규명하기 위한 것이다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 남자고등학교 태권도선수 50명을 대상으로 선정된 8가지의 체력검사를 실시하였다. 구체적으로 이 연구에서 실시한 체력검사는 악력, 제자리높이뛰기, 윗몸앞으로 굽히기, 윗몸일으키기, 눈감고 외발서기, 10m 왕복달리기, 52m 달리기, 1600m 달리기이다. 이들 체력요인 측정결과를 토대로 요인분석 방법을 적용하여 요인구조를 분석하였다.

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노인의 악력과 인지기능의 관계 - 규칙적 운동의 조절효과를 중심으로 - (The Relationship Between Hand Grip Strength and Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Moderating Effect of Regular Exercise)

  • 이성은
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2014
  • This study examines whether regular exercise moderates the relationship between hand grip strength and cognitive function in older adults. Older adults 65 and over from the third wave of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing Data were analyzed. A moderated multiple regression analysis was conducted to assess the moderating effects of regular exercise on the relationship between hand grip strength and cognitive function. According to the results, regular exercise moderated the effects of hand grip strength on cognitive function, suggesting that regular exercise should be promoted for older adults to reduce unfavorable effects of a decrease in hand grip strength on cognitive function.