DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationship Between Hand Grip Strength and Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Moderating Effect of Regular Exercise

노인의 악력과 인지기능의 관계 - 규칙적 운동의 조절효과를 중심으로 -

  • Received : 2014.02.07
  • Accepted : 2014.03.03
  • Published : 2014.03.31

Abstract

This study examines whether regular exercise moderates the relationship between hand grip strength and cognitive function in older adults. Older adults 65 and over from the third wave of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing Data were analyzed. A moderated multiple regression analysis was conducted to assess the moderating effects of regular exercise on the relationship between hand grip strength and cognitive function. According to the results, regular exercise moderated the effects of hand grip strength on cognitive function, suggesting that regular exercise should be promoted for older adults to reduce unfavorable effects of a decrease in hand grip strength on cognitive function.

Keywords

References

  1. Alfaro-Acha A, Al Snih S, Raji MA, Kuo YF, Markides KS, Ottenbacher KJ(2006) Handgrip strength and cognitive decline in older Mexican Americans. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 61(8), 859-865 https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/61.8.859
  2. Baron RM, Kenny DA(1986) The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 51, 1173-1182 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  3. Birren JE, Cunningham W(1985) Research on the psychology of aging: Principles, concepts and theory. In: Birren JE, Schaie W, editors. Handbook of the psychology of aging. 2nd ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold; New York: 1985. pp. 3-34
  4. Buchman AS, Wilson RS, Boyle PA, Bienias JL, Bennett DA(2007) Grip strength and the risk of incident Alzheimer's disease. Neuroepidemiology 29, 66-73 https://doi.org/10.1159/000109498
  5. Carmeli E, Patish H, Coleman R(2003) The aging hand. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 58(2), M146-M152 https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/58.2.M146
  6. Chan KM, Raja AJ, Strohschein FJ, Lechelt K(2000) Age-related changes in muscle fatigue resistance in humans. Can J Neurol Sci 227(3), 220-228
  7. Choi YH, Kim NY(2013) The effects of an exercise program using a resident volunteer as a lay health leader for elder's physical fitness, cognitive function, depression, and quality of life. J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs 24(3), 346-357 https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.3.346
  8. Choi KW, Park EA, Lee IS(2012) Homebound status and related factors according to age in female elders in the community. J Korean Acad Nurs 42(2), 291-301 https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.2.291
  9. Christensen H, Korten AE, Mackinnon AJ, Jorm AF, Henderson AS, Rodgers B(2000) Are changes in sensory disability, reaction time, and grip strength associated with changes in memory and crystallized Intelligence? A longitudinal analysis in an elderly community sample. Gerontology 46(5), 276-292 https://doi.org/10.1159/000022172
  10. Frontera WR, Reid KF, Phillips EM, Krivickas LS, Hughes VA, Roubenoff R, Fielding RA(2008) Muscle fiber size and function in elderly humans: a longitudinal study. J Appl Physiol(1985). 105(2), 637-642 https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.90332.2008
  11. Giampaoli S, Ferrucci L, Cecchi F, Lo Noce C, Poce A, Dima F, Santaquilani A, Vescio MF, Menotti A(1999) Hand-grip strength predicts incident disability in non-disabled older men. Age Ageing 28(3), 283-288 https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/28.3.283
  12. Hong GRS, Lee YK, Park YS, Oh EM(2010) The impacts of difficulty on daily activities, grip strength, and activities of daily living on perceived health in community-living older adults. J Muscle and Jt Health 17(2), 192-202 https://doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2010.17.2.192
  13. Jang DC, Park SB(2011) Effect of finger movements with visual and tactile information processing on the activation pattern of cerebral cortex. Korean J Phys Educ 50(3), 239-250
  14. Jeon HS(2013) An exploratory study on the predictors of cognitive improvement among older adults: Using Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging(KLoSA). Health Soc Welf Rev 33(2), 461-488 https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2013.33.2.461
  15. Joo AR, Kim HW(2011) Effects of health-related characteristics, social support, and depression on cognitive function in elders resident in community health post areas. J Korean Gerontological Nurs 13(2), 154-162
  16. Kallman DA, Plato CC, Tobin JD(1990) The role of muscle loss in the age-related decline of grip strength: Cross-sectional and longitudinal perspectives. J Gerontol 45(3), M82-88 https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/45.3.M82
  17. Kim HG, Nam HK, Cho KS(2008) The effect of a walking program on physical health in older adults. J Muscle Joint Health 15(2), 183-190
  18. Kim HS, You SJ, Han KR(2002) The relation of cognitive function, physical health, self-esteem, social support and depression of elderly women in the community. J Korean Gerontological Nurs 4(2), 163-175
  19. Kim ML(2009) Grief of loss and subjective well-being among the elderly participating in regular exercise. J Korean Phys Educ Assoc Girls Women 23(3), 75-87
  20. Kim MA, Kim HS, Kim EJ(2005) Cognitive function and depression in the elderly. J Korean Gerontological Nurs 7(2), 176-184
  21. Kim YS(2000) The relationship between physical fitness and cognitive functioning in older adults. Korean J Sport Psychol 11(2), 151-166
  22. Kim YS, Kang SG(2000) The relationship between physical fitness and cognitive functioning with physical activity in older adult. Korean J Phys Educ 39(4), 227-237
  23. Korea Employment Information Service(2010) Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing 2010 the 3rd Basic Survey Questionnaire.
  24. Korea Labor Institute(2009) KLoSA 2008 User Guide.
  25. Korea Labor Institute(2011) 2008 KLoSA Data Generated Variables User Guide.
  26. Kwon YE, Kim YS, Suh GH(2006) Cognitive function and depression of the elderly in a community setting. J Korean Gerontological Nurs 8(2), 161-169
  27. Lee HJ, Kahng SK(2011) The reciprocal relationship between cognitive functioning and depressive symptom: Group comparison by gender. Korean J Soc Welf Stud 42(2), 179-203
  28. Lee KM, Choi JH, Kim HJ(2002) The effect of regular exercise training on cognitive function in the elderly women. J Phys Growth Mot Dev 10(1), 81-90
  29. Lee S(2013) Buffering effects of physical activity and social relations in relationship between cognitive function and depression among older adults. J Community Welf 46, 49-78
  30. Min J(2013) Effect of social engagement on self-rated health trajectory among Korean older adults. Health Soc Welf Rev 33(4), 105-123 https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2013.33.4.105
  31. Park HS, Lee SG(2008) Moderating effects of protective factors on the relation between deviant peer's influences and delinquency in adolescence. Korean J Soc Stud 37, 399-427
  32. Rantanen T, Guralnik JM, Foley D, Masaki K, Leveille S, Curb JD, White L(1999) Midlife hand grip strength as a predictor of old age disability. JAMA 281(6), 558-560 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.281.6.558
  33. Shin KR, Kim MY(2001) The relationship between cognitive function and depression in a Korean island elderly. J Korean Gerontological Nurs 3(1), 32-41
  34. So WY, Kim JW, Choi DH(2010) The effects of regular gateball activity on body composition, fitness, and life satisfaction in the elderly. J Korean Gerontological Soc 30(2), 267-277
  35. Statistics Korea(2010): Estimated future population. A vailable from http://www.index.go.kr/egams/stts/jsp/ potal/stts/PO_STTS_IdxMain.jsp?idx_cd=1010&bbs =INDX_001&clas_div=C&rootKey=1.48.0 [cited 2014. February 3]
  36. Taekema DG, Gussekloo J, Maier AB, Westendorp RG, de Craen AJ(2010) Handgrip strength as a predictor of functional, psychological and social health. A prospective population-based study among the oldest old. Age Ageing 39(3), 331-337 https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afq022
  37. Wang JS, Kim JS, Kim SH(2009) The effects of hand movement exercise program on the improvement of cognitive function in the dementia old adults. Korean Acad Phys Ther Sci 16(1), 21-29
  38. Yong MH(2011) A study on the correlation between cognitive function and hand function of the elderly people with dementia. Department of occupational therapy, Master's thesis, Inje University

Cited by

  1. Quality of life and subjective health status according to handgrip strength in the elderly: a cross-sectional study pp.1364-6915, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2017.1387766
  2. 노인의 건강관련체력과 인지기능 및 고립감의 관계 vol.9, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2018.9.4.285
  3. 근막변형모델이 최대악력, 힘 감각 그리고 관절가동범위에 미치는 효과 vol.9, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.15268/ksim.2021.9.1.033
  4. A Longitudinal Analysis of the Cognitive Function and Related Factors in Older Adults Using a Multilevel Growth Model vol.26, pp.3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12963/csd.21829