• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2020

Although the number of child loss in commercial facilities has been growing recently, the prevention method for child loss are still lacking in the environmental aspect. This research examines the causes of lost child in behavioral aspects in order to develop a guideline to prevent child loss in U.E.C. The observational study on the behaviors of guardians and children was conducted in the U.E.C that is visited by many customers accompanied with children. Then the results of the observational study were marked on the behavioral maps. After analyzing the behavioral maps, the causes of child loss were determined by classifying into behaviors by age and behaviors by functional space. As a result, when guardian is unable to pay attention to child by doing something else such as making a purchase, or an inquiry, child may lose guardian by going towards the interesting factors or playing around. Moreover, if the spaces related to children are located at the node with high pedestrian density and open structure or the environment that is hard for the guardians to watch over their children, it will be easy for guardians to be inattentive to their children, and get separated from each other.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.41-53
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• 1994

1944년 Hans Asperger는 아동기에 사회적인 고립과 특이한 행동 양식을 보이는 400명의 증례를 보고하고 자폐적 병질(autistic psychopathy)이라 명명하였는데 이 아동들은 1943년 Kanner에 의하여 기술된 자폐 아동들과 여러 가지면에서 유사하였으나 임상적인 관찰에서 몇몇 현저한 차이를 나타냈다. 가장 주목할 만한 것은 정상 언어 발달과 지능 수준의 차이를 들 수 있다. 이후에 이들은 Asperger's syndrome([CD-10) 혹은 Asperger's disorder(DSM-IV)로 명명되었는데 이들은 자폐증과 연속선상에 있는 높은 기능 수행을 보이는 경한 형태의 발달장애로 보는 시각, 아동기 인격 장애의 특수한 형태로 보는 시각, 혹은 성인 정신분열증의 초기 아동기 행태로 보는 시각등이 있는데, 모두 그들 나름대로 연구 방법의 타당성과 결과 해석의 문제점을 안고 있다. ICD-10(1992)과 DSM-IV(1994)에서 전반적 발달 장애의 영역내에 새로이 독립된 진단 체계로써 확고히 자리한 지금에 와서도 이들 질환과 완전히 분리된 개념으로 간주하기에는 미흡한 실정이다. 저자는 이 질환의 현재 개념에 이르기까지의 역사적 고찰과 더불어 독립된 질환이냐의 논의점과 최근 연구 경향에 대해 문헌 고찰을 하였으며 이 증후군이 큰 맥락에서 사회적 본능(social instinct)에 결함이 있는 장애라는 견지에서 연계 질환들과의 관계를 도식적으로 요약해 보았다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.1083-1090
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the influence of community oral hygiene program on oral hygiene practice behavior in children. Methods: Oral hygiene promotion program was performed in 23 community child centers in Seoul, Incheon and Gyeonggido. The study analyzed the effect of community oral hygiene promotion programs on the oral hygiene practice behavior in children from September to December, 2014. The trained dental hygienists in 23 public health centers and dental hygiene students participated in the oral hygiene promotion program for oral health examination and education for the children. The contents of the program was standardized and instructed to the team members. The individual improvement in children oral hygiene practice was assessed using PHP(patient hygiene performance) index score. Data were analyzed using SPSS 12.0 program. Results: After the program, children who stopped eating confectioneries and those eating once a day increased to 32.12% and 14.24%, respectively. Those eating more than four times a day were still high(32.44%), but it was a lower rate than before the program (p<0.001). The rate of toothbrushing of more than 2 to 3 times a day was 82.75% and it was higher than before the education (p<0.001). The knowledge level of children increased from 18.83% to 66.30%. The oral hygiene practice performance in children was highly improved. Conclusions: The four months duration of oral hygiene program remarkably improved the oral hygiene practice in the children. So the community health centers and welfare centers must cooperate and improve the children oral health promotion by developing the oral health promotion program.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in health behaviors among adolescents in order to provide fundamental data to develop an effective body weight control program. Methods: Secondary analysis was done using data from the 9th (2013) Online Survey on Adolescents' Health Behaviors by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The adolescents were divided into low weight, normal weight, overweight, and obesity groups according to body mass index (BMI). Differences in health behaviors were analyzed. Results: Gender, grade, socioeconomic status, perceived-health status, exercise, breakfast, fast food, ramen noodles, snacks, carbonated soft drinks, fruits and vegetables, satisfaction with sleep, stress, smoking, and alcohol consumption were significantly different among the groups. Ingestion of carbonated soft drinks and snacks was significantly higher in the low weight group compared to the normal weight group. Eating fast foods, ramen noodles, and snacks was significantly lower in the overweight and obesity groups compared to the normal weight group. Conclusion: Findings indicate that health behaviors among the groups differ from traditional knowledge about obesity. To develop optimal programs and improve efficacy, prior knowledge should be used to think differently and individualized programs should be based on an understanding health behaviors of adolescents.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.129-135
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to attempt to lay the foundation for the development of oral health programs geared toward promoting the oral health of low socioeconomic class children. Methods : The subjects of this study have been investigated for the use of children to 96 local children's center. Questionnaire for research purposes are described in more detail under the coordination of child care teachers to students, students to be able to record. The survey was conducted at the Health center. Analyzed the data collected by SPSS 18.0. Results : The findings of the study were as follows: The children were influenced by habits of having a snack in dental caries experience. Higher intake of bread and a lot of children more probability of dental caries experience. I've found a lot of sweet-food intake eleven cakes or fruits and vegetables that children prefer higher dental caries experience was low. Conclusions : Education on dietary behavior for low-income children was necessary because of the high correlation of the relationship between dietary habits and dental caries and diet.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.572-582
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• 2012

지역아동센터 아동의 구강건강증진을 위해 개인의 행동 변화, 물리적 환경의 변화와 더불어 교사의 역할과 책임을 고찰하고자 지역아동센터 내에서 양치시설이 설치되어 있는 센터와 그렇지 않는 센터와의 구강건강증진에 대한 견해를 비교한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 일상적으로 교사가 칫솔질을 지도하는 센터의 아동들이 급식 후 칫솔질 실천율이 높았고, 간식 후 칫솔질 칫솔질 또는 물양치를 실천하는 비율이 높았다(p<0.05). 또한 이를 교사가 지도하는 빈도는 일상적으로 칫솔질을 지도하는 센터의 경우 '항상 또는 자주 지도'하는 비율이 높았고, 더불어 치약의 사용량과 칫솔관리 및 보관 등 구체적인 구강건강관리 내용을 지도비율이 높았으며, 이는 일상적으로 칫솔질을 지도하지 않는 센터와 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.001). 2. 불량한 칫솔을 교체하지 못하는 아동의 비율이 40.0% 이상인 지역아동센터가 전체의 24.4% 수준이었고, 그 사유로는 대부분 부모의 관심부족으로 나타났으며, 이는 칫솔질 지도여부 간에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다(p>0.05). 3. 지역아동센터 교사의 구강건강관련 보건행동은 칫솔질 지도여부와는 상관없이 일 평균 간식은 1회 정도 제공하며, 간식의 종류는 우식성 식품과 비우식성 식품을 반반 정도 제공하고 있었다. 또한 아동의 착한 행동에 대한 보상으로 일상적 또는 때때로 단것을 제공하는 비율이 각각 47.0%, 52.3%로 나타났다(p>0.05). 4. 지역아동센터 교사의 칫솔질을 지도여부와 상관없이 대부분의 교사들의 구강보건지식 수순은 높았고, 본인들의 칫솔질 실천도 일 평균 3회 정도로 높았으며, 회전법으로 칫솔질을 실천하고 있었다(p>0.05). 5. 지역아동센터 아동의 구강건강증진을 위한 환경 개선에 대한 견해는 칫솔질 지도여부와 상관없이 지역아동센터 아동의 건강증진 주체를 아동복지교사로 생각하고 있었으며(73.4%), 칫솔질 및 손씻기 용의 세면대 개선(77.2%)을 요구하였고, 대부분의 보건 프로그램을 건강증진 프로그램으로 생각하고 있으며, 그 중 양치와 손씻기 등 개인위생에 관한 내용의 요구도(100.0%)가 높았다. 뿐만 아니라 치과검진과 치과치료 연계(100.0%) 등 직접적인 치과의료 서비스제공의 요구도도 높았다. 이상의 결과로 지역아동센터 아동의 구강건강을 증진시키기 위해서는 아동의 올바른 구강건강관리 행동을 지속적으로 유지하기 위한 교사들의 적극적인 참여와 지도가 매우 중요하며, 이를 위해서 지역사회 내에서 교사를 위한 교육프로그램 마련뿐 아니라 사회적 지원이 함께 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.159-169
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• 2006

해설판은 자기안내식 해설에서 흔히 이용되는 정보전달 매체로서 해설효과의 극대화를 위해서는 해설판과 이를 이용하는 탐방객에 대한 이해가 필요하다. 본 연구는 중요도-성취도 분석(Importance-Performance Analysis: IPA)을 이용하여 탐방객의 인구사회학적 특성과 방문행태에 따른 자기안내식 해설판의 주요 디자인 속성에 대한 현 관리상태의 평가를 통하여 보다 효과적인 해설판 관리를 위한 기초자료를 얻기 위해 시행되었다. 자료수집은 2003년 8-9월중 내장산 국립공원 내 자연관찰로 탐방객을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통하여 이루어 졌으며, 총 276명의 응답이 본 연구의 분석에 이용되었다. 선정된 30개 속성에 대한 IPA 결과, 여성(23.3%)이 남성(13.3%)보다, 저연령층(43.3%)이 고연령층(0.0%)보다, 고학력 그룹(36.7%)이 저학력 그룹(0.0%)보다, 중그룹(33.3%)이 대그룹(10.0%)이나 소그룹(16.7%)보다, 아동동반 그룹(66.7%)이 아동부동반 그룹(20.0%)보다 더 많은 해설판 디자인 속성에 대하여 높은 중요도와 낮은 성취도를 보여 높은 '우선시정 필요(Concentrate Here: CH)' 항목율을 나타내는 것으로 조사되었다. 특히 아동동반 그룹은 가장 높은 '우선시정 필요(CH)' 항목율을 나타냈다. 본 연구의 결과는 다양한 탐방객을 고려한 해설판 다자인의 필요성을 시사하고 있다. 또한, 표준화된 해설판 디자인 항목의 개발을 통해서 자연관찰로의 해설판에 대한 IPA 및 여타 평가수행의 신뢰성과 효율성을 기대할수 있을 것이다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1998

The major purpose of this study was to investigate chief's perception of institution management according to the types of the institution for the child care and education. The subjects for the analysis were 220 chiefs who actually run the institutions for the child care and education, including kindergarten, private nursery, group day care home, and private educational institute. The data were analyzed by the five different methods, which were frequency, percentage, chi-square test, one-way ANOVA and Scheffe test, using the 7.5 version of SPSSWIN program. The major research results were that (1) the chiefs of the institutions for the child care and education have suffered many difficulties in the administrative and financial respects ; (2) the main area in need of the government's assistance is either that of personnel expenses for teachers or that of expenditures necessary for improving their status ; and (3) on the whole chief's perception of institution management differed by the types of the institution for the child care and education.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2003

The development of science technology and high growth of economy have influenced on the change of living environment and have changed people's way of thinking and behavior. Also, apartments has appeared to solve the shortage of housing in cities. This study has a thorough grasp about problems of juvenile playground in the apartments and comes the following conclusion as a result that all sorts of details for amusement behavior have been analyzed. First, juvenile playground should be harmonized with nature, and needs a construction of amusement place that include fixed amusement facilities. Second, for a constitution of dynamic amusement place, a school playground should be opened in the public and parking lots should be utilized for dynamic amusement place in a different time. Third, juvenile playground should be classified by age, especially infant amusement facilities should be installed where a landscape architecture has placed between buildings. Also a daylight should be shined into the place, under considering the installation of bench for parents and rest space. Fourth, a location of amusement place is needed a careful consideration of the environment and building placement, in addition that suitable distance should be set up for children to come into contact easily. Fifth, insufficient things should be complemented as compared with the standards of foreign amusement facilities and guideline should be suggested for maintenance and management of amusement place.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.249-254
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to provide the guideline of the outdoor space of residential land development district for children's outdoor activites. This study was accomplished by the valuation of the physical environment of 5 residential land development districts, the analyzation of behavioral mapping about children's outdoor activities, and the analyzation of satisfaction and the consciousness of 190 residents(parents) & 230 children. Especially, outdoor spaces were divided into 6 parts (play space, education facility, commercial facility, green space, and empty space & parking lot). And than, 6 outdoor spaces were valuated about the physical characters such as accessibility, network, safety, variety, functional, natural elements. Also, the survey for residents and children's consciousness were used the Likert scale. According to the result of this study, many parts of the housing area were not good for children's activities, and resident's satisfaction was low. In the sample areas, negative factors were car and motorcycle. And many residents were pointed out the lack of natural elements, variety, and safety of outdoor space in dwelling area. Finally, this study suggested the guideline children's activities based on the result of analyzation of valuation, behavioral mapping, and survey.