• Title/Summary/Keyword: 쌍극자

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The Dielectric Characteristics Epoxy Composite Material for Electric Installation (전기설비용 Epoxy 복합재료의 유전특성)

  • 이보호;박동화;이병기
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1993
  • In this paper the affect an inorganic filler and a filling up water absorption in epoxy composite material was represented. The results are summarized as follows; 1. In the case of Sample 1, Sample 2 and a fillng up water absorption, the frequency depenence of ${\varepsilon}_\tau$ shows the straight characteristic under $140^{\circ}C$. 2. Between lOOHz and 3kHz, the frequency dependency of $tan{\delta}$ is dominated by the loss of a dipole relaxation than the conductive loss for movement of a career. The effect of water absorption, is increased as the frequency is decreased.

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Aero-acoustic Performance Pprediction Method and Parametric Studies of Axial Flow Fan (축류 홴의 공력-음향학적 성능 예측방법 및 매개변수 연구)

  • Lee, Chan
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.661-669
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    • 1996
  • Proposed is an aero-acoustic performance prediction method of axial fan. The fan aerodynamic performance is predicted by combining pitch-averaged quasi 3-D flow analysis with pressure loss models for blade boundary layer and wake, secondary flow, endwall boundary layer and tip leakage flows. Fan noise is assumed to be radiated as dipole distribution type, and its generation is assumed to be mainly due to the vortex street shed from blade trailing edge. The fluctuating pressure and lift on the blade surface are analyzed by incorporating the wake vortex stree shed from blade trailing edge. The fluctuating pressure and lift on the blade surface are analyzed by incorporating the wake vortex street model with thin airfoil theory. The aero-acoustic performance prediction results by the present method are in good agreement with the measured results of several axial fans. With the present prediction method, parametric studies are carried out to investigate the effects of blade chord length and spacing on the efficiency and the noise level of fan. In the case of lightly loaded fan, both efficiency improvement and noise reduction can be achieved by decreasing chord length or by increasing blade specing. However, when fan is designed at highly loaded condition, the noise reduction by increasing blade spacing penalizes the attaninable efficiency of fan.

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A Estimation of Dipole Ploarization in Polypropylene Irradiated with Ultra-Violet Rays (자외선 조사된 폴리프로필렌의 쌍극자분극의 평가)

  • Kim, Sang-Keol;Jeong, Dong-Hoe;Lee, Ho-Sik;Kim, Myong-Ho;Lee, Won-Jae;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, Thermally Stimulated Current(TSC) spectrum has been measured in oriented polypropylene of thickness of $40{\mu}m$ which was irradiated by Ultraviolet Ray. As a result of the investigation, four peaks have been observed-two peaks ($A_1$, $A_2$) were appeared in low temperature region($-20{\sim}20^{\circ}C$) and other two peaks ($B_1$, $B_2$) in high temperature region($80{\sim}120^{\circ}C$). Among four peaks $A_1$ and $A_2$ have bee observed in detail. These peaks are shown to be created due to the polarization of diploes from the experimental results which were measured as a function forming voltage, forming time, collecting voltage and heating rate. As the increase of irradiated-time by Ultraviolet ray, the number of dipoles was increased.

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Evaluation of reconstruction of clinical ECG using multi-channel ECG module (멀티채널 심전도 패치를 이용한 임상 심전도의 재구성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Jae;Lee, Kang-Hwi;Kang, Seung-Jin;Kim, Kyeng-Nam;Lee, Jeong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1403-1404
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    • 2015
  • 현대인의 질병 중 심혈관계 질환의 증가로 인한 건강관리의 중요성이 더해감에 따라 소형 심전계의 필요성이 대두되어지며 운동과 같은 동잡음에 취약한 환경에서도 안정적인 신호를 얻기 위한 연구가 진행되어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 측정 리드의 거리 최소화에 따른 연구로서 여러 개의 소형 심전도 모듈을 부착하였을 때의 각각의 신호가 임상심전도와 얼마나 유사하게 측정되어질 수 있는지에 대해 연구하였으며 심전도(ECG) 신호의 측정 원리를 위하여 심장 전기쌍극자 모델에 기반하여 전극간 거리를 최소화한 패치형 전극 측정 시스템을 개발하고, 2개 이상의 다중 패치전극 측정 시스템으로부터 측정된 심장전기활동 신호를 합성하여 임상적 심전도와 유사성이 높은 전극신호 유도법을 개발하였다. 또한 이 유도법의 검증을 위하여 임상 심전도 측정장치의 결과와 상관성을 분석하였으며 최대 r 값은 0.859로 얻어졌다.

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A Comparison between J0 and J1 Digital Linear Filters in Resistivity Soundings (비저항탐사에서 J0 및 J1 디지탈 선형필터의 비교)

  • Kim, Hee Joon
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1985
  • The filtering ability of $J_0$ and $J_1$ digital linear filters is compared by means of an adaptive linear filter. Any $J_0$ domain Hankel transform integral can be transformed mathematically into its corresponding $J_1$ domain integral. The apparent resistivities for any electrode configuration employed in resistivity soundings can be evaluated with a single $J_1$ filter. The $J_1$ filter usually has similar accuracy to, but shorter length than, the corresponding $J_0$ filter. The domain transformation from $J_0$ to $J_1$ enables us to use effective expressions of apparent resistivity, involving $J_1$ alone, not only for Schlumberger but also for dipole-dipole array.

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Effect of Solvents on the Structure of Electrospun PVP Fiber (PVP의 전기방사 섬유 제조에서 용매에 따른 구조 변화)

  • Park, Ju-Young;Lee, In-Hwa
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.484-490
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    • 2008
  • Electrospun of PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) ultra fine fibers were fabricated using various solvents including methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, butanol, acetone, methylene chloride, and DMF, which possess different properties such as boiling point, dielectric constant, and dipole moment. Electrospun PVP fiber was influenced by viscosity, conductivity, and surface tension of spinning solution. Therefore, the electrospun PVP fiber was successfully prepared under critical conditions of viscosity > $0.114kg/m{\cdot}s$, conductivity > 1.02 mS/m, surface tension < 30.0 mN/m. In case of an ethanol solvent system, average diameter of PVP fiber increased from 1701 nm to 5454 nm as increased the applied voltage from 10 kV to 20 kV.

Faraday Rotation of the Hoya FR5 and FR4 Glasses at Cryogenic Temperature (저온에서 Hoya FR5 및 FR4 유리의 Faraday 회전)

  • 이현곤;원영희;이경수
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.352-358
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    • 1995
  • Measurements of the Faraday rotation and magnetization of terbium-doped Hoya FR5 glass and cerium-doped Hoya FR4 glass have been made as a function of temperature T in the range 4.2 K -10 K and of magnetic field H of up to 80 kG at the $Ar^+$ laser wavelength of 514.5nm. The saturations of magnetization and Faraday rotation above H/T> $5kG.K^{-1}$ can be analyzed by the quantum theory of paramagnetism. Calculated parameters show that the large Verdet constant of $Ce^{3+}$ glass is due to the effective $4f\rightarrow5d$ electric dipole transition effect and that of $Tb^{3+}$ glass is due to the magnetization effect.effect.

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Theoritical Studies on Structure of 4H-Pyran-4-one and Its Sulfur Analogues (4H-Pyran-4-one과 그의 황 유도체의 구조에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • Ikchoon Lee;Hyeong Yeoun Park;Young Ki Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.495-499
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    • 1986
  • Structures of 4H-pyran-4-one(I), 4H-pyran-4-thione(II), 4H-thiapyran-4-one (III), 4H-thiapyran-4-thione(IV) have been determined by MNDO and MINDO/3 methods. Geometries and physicochemical properties, especially the aromaticity, were found to agree well with the results of microwave experiments. The order of aromaticity was found to be (IV) > (III) > (II) > (I), which demonstrated inhibitory effect of strongly electronegative oxygen atom on the electron delocaligation, and the order of dipole moment, (II) > (IV) > (I) > (III), indicated the dominant contribution of the bond length of carbonyl group (C=O or C=S)

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Dielectric loss of silicone oils for insulation due to the increase of viscosity (점도증가에 따른 절연용 실리콘유의 유전손실)

  • 이용우;조경순;김왕곤;홍진웅
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.587-593
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    • 1995
  • Silicone oils used insulating substances exhibit the both of organic and inorganic properties, and it has many superior characteristics such as the high thermal resistance and low thermal oxidation level when compared to other insulation oils. In order to investigate the dielectric loss due to the increase of viscosity, silicone oils of viscosity 1, 2, 5[cSt] had been chosen as the specimen and experiment has been performed in the temperature range of -70[.deg. C] - 65[.deg. C] and frequency range of 30 - 1*10$\^$5/[Hz]. As a result, the linear decrease of loss at low frequency region in high temperature was due to the influence of applying frequency, whereas the increase of loss at high frequency region was contributed by electrode's resistance. And increasing viscosity, the activation energy increased from 3.77[kcal/mole] to 7.21[kcal/mole]. The dipole moment of specimen was become clear 1.48 - 2.26[debyel in high temperature region(5 - 65[.deg. C]) and 1.05 - 1.80[debye] in low temperature region (-70 - -25[.deg. C])respectively.

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The Distribution of the Torso Surface Potentials based on electrical cardiac dipole source (심장의 전기쌍극자 소스에 의한 토르소 표면 전위의 분포)

  • Lee, K.J.;Lee, S.J.;Park, K.L.;Song, G.K.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.05
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 1996
  • This study is to find the distribution of the torso surface potential based on electrical cardiac dipole source. In order to find the torso surface potential, the governing equation was developed based on the Green's second theorem. The boundary element method(BEM) which has a good computing capability in case of homogeneous and isotropic medium was applied to solve the equation. To validate the BEM, we considered a homogeneous sphere model which has an electric dipole source inside. The results showed the good agreement between the analytic solution and the computed solution. In normal heart, the simulated torso surface isopotential maps are good agreement with that obtained from the ventricular excitation. The validity of the simulated results were verified by comparing with other results.

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