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Heart Sound-Based Cardiac Disorder Classifiers Using an SVM to Combine HMM and Murmur Scores (SVM을 이용하여 HMM과 심잡음 점수를 결합한 심음 기반 심장질환 분류기)

  • Kwak, Chul;Kwon, Oh-Wook
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a new cardiac disorder classification method using an support vector machine (SVM) to combine hidden Markov model (HMM) and murmur existence information. Using cepstral features and the HMM Viterbi algorithm, we segment input heart sound signals into HMM states for each cardiac disorder model and compute log-likelihood (score) for every state in the model. To exploit the temporal position characteristics of murmur signals, we divide the input signals into two subbands and compute murmur probability of every subband of each frame, and obtain the murmur score for each state by using the state segmentation information obtained from the Viterbi algorithm. With an input vector containing the HMM state scores and the murmur scores for all cardiac disorder models, SVM finally decides the cardiac disorder category. In cardiac disorder classification experimental results, the proposed method shows the relatively improvement rate of 20.4 % compared to the HMM-based classifier with the conventional cepstral features.

A Study on Flood Hazard Value and Flood Risk Map (홍수 위험지표 및 위험도 작성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Yup;Jung, Dae-Jin;Bok, Jeong-Su;Cho, Hyo-Seob;Jung, Kwan-Sue
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1156-1160
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 빈도별 수문조건하의 2차원 수리해석모형(FLUMEN) 결과를 제공받아 빈도별 침수범람 등을 분석하고, 이로부터 도출되는 침수면적, 최대침수심, 최대유속 등의 특성정보를 이용하여 침수심보다 상대적으로 홍수 위험에 대한 척도를 나타내어 줄 수 있는 홍수 강도(Flood Intensity) 개념을 도입하여 대상유역에 적합한 홍수 위험지표(Flood Hazard Value) 및 홍수 위험도(Flood Risk Map)를 작성하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 대상지역은 안성천 중류부의 평택시 6개동을 포함하는 약 $12.6km^2$의 대상지역으로 2차원 수리해석모형(FLUMEN)의 분석한 시간별 침수심(Flow Depth), 최대침수심과 최대 유속 등의 결과를 ASCII파일의 XYZ값 형태로 제공받아 ArcGis 등을 이용하여 Point Coverage를 만들고, 이로부터 TIN (Triangulated Irregular Network)작업을 수행한 후 대상지역의 최대 침수심도 및 최대 유속분포도 등을 작성하였다. 그리고, 침수예상도 등으로부터 얻어진 침수면적, 최대 침수심, 최대유속 등을 분석하여 침수심과 유속의 함수로 홍수강도를 정의하고 홍수강도와 홍수발생확률의 곱으로 위험지표를 산정하였고, 산정된 홍수 위험지표를 적용하여 홍수 위험도를 작성하였다. 본 연구로부터 도출되는 홍수 위험지표 및 홍수 위험도는 홍수범람에 의한 인명피해 및 재산손실과 이에 대한 복구 및 구호활동에 소요되는 노력 등의 여러 가지 사회..경제적 역기능을 방지하고자 홍수에 의한 침수특성을 이해하고 홍수에 대비한 적절한 홍수방어대책 수립시의 지원 정보로 제공되어 활용될 수 있다.

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Analysis on Taxation Public Servant's Pride in Organization (세무공무원의 조직에 대한 자긍심 분석)

  • Hong, Soon-Bok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate empirically the relationship among organization identity, organization immersion, and pride(또는 self-esteem) of taxation public servants. The results of the research showed the following. First, the research showed that gender and work year, as individual characteristic variables, influence a significant effect on organization identity. Second, it turned out that the pride of taxation pubic servants influences a positive effect on organization identity, and groups of lower pride affect organization identity more than groups of higher pride. Third, it turned out that the pride of taxation public servants also influences a positive effect on organization immersion. In other words, taxation public servants with higher pride showed higher organization immersion. Groups of lower pride affect organization immersion more than groups of higher pride. These results verified that higher pride of organization members can strengthen organization identity and organization immersion.

A Experimental Study on the Depth of Scour to Formula Estimated of the Pattern Pier (원형 교각의 세굴심 산정식 개발에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Baek, Kyung-Won;Park, Soo-Jin;Lee, Yeong-Seop;Choi, Han-Kuy
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2010
  • This study was intended to compare and evaluate the value obtained from the existing formula for calculating the depth of scour and the valey from experimental model through the investigation of hydraulic characteristics and pier data in the area of rivers at Gangwon Province, and the sensitivity analysis, which is a statistical method, of the elements affecting the scour of the pier was carried out. As a result, a deviation between the values of existing formulas and experimental model reached about 1.09%$^{\circ}$63.98%, indicating that existing formula was found not to be appropriate at the rivers in Gangwon Province. A sensitivity analysis was carried out based on value obtained from experimental model and consequently, the elements affecting the scour were size of pier accounting for 64% and water depth accounting for 36%. Finally, a formula for calculating the scour of the pattern piers at the rivers in Gangwon Province was developed using the regression analysis.

The Effect of Children's Moral Emotions on Social Competence : Focusing on Empathy, and Sympathy (유아의 도덕적 정서가 사회적 유능성에 미치는 영향 : 공감과 동정심을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Yong Joo
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.225-244
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    • 2016
  • This study seeks to analyze how children's moral emotions affect their social competence. Moral emotions focus on empathy and sympathy. The purpose of this research is to offer basic data for establishing both amoral and emotional educational program. The subjects of this research involve 182 children(either 4 or 5 year olds) that have lived in Korea. Analysis of the collected data have yielded some interesting results. First, it is found that children's empathy and sympathy are dependent on children's age and their fathers' educational level; as a result, increasing the age of the children and their fathers' educational level are found to increase empathy and sympathy. Secondly, both empathy and sympathy scores are found to have correlation to the scores of positive reciprocity, capability, and interpersonal relation on social competence. Sympathy scores increase with respect to the leadership scores of social competence. Lastly, children's empathy is a factor that affects positive reciprocity, capability, interpersonal relation, and participation on social competence. Their sympathy affects leadership on social competence. The results of this study suggest that strengthening the empathy and sympathy levels of children could partially enhance their social competence.

Serial Multiple Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem and Cooperation on the Relationship between Perceived Parental Attitudes and Peer Relationships in Children (아동이 지각한 부모양육태도와 또래관계의 관계에서 자아존중감과 협동심의 직렬다중매개효과)

  • Kim, Do-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.485-495
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the role of self-esteem (SE) and cooperation (CO) in the effect of parental attitudes (PA) as perceived by children on the quality of peer relationships (PR). To this end, the data of 1299 boys and 1278 girls in 4th grade were analyzed using the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey data. The correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modeling using phantom variables and bootstrapping were performed by using SPSS and AMOS programs. The results of this study are as follows. First, perceived PA had a significant effect on SE, CO, and PR, SE had a significant effect on CO and PR, and CO had a significant effect on PR. Second, the serial multi-mediating model that assumed that SE and CO mediate the relationship between PA and PR was found to be appropriate. These results suggest that it is important to consider the child's self-esteem and cooperation with parenting attitudes to improve the child's peer relationship. Future research and clinical implications were discussed.

Temporal Variation of Local Scour Depth in the Downstream of Weir with Shapes (보 형상 변화에 따른 하류부 세굴의 시간적 변화)

  • Yeo, Chang Geon;Lee, Seungoh;Yoon, Sei Eui;Song, Jai Woo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.4B
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2011
  • The objectives of this study were to analyzes temporal variation of local scour depth in the downstream of weir with shapes. Prediction of maximum or equilibrium scour depth was the main focus of engineers and researchers in the downstream of weir. However, it is necessary to analyzes temporal variation of local scour depth in the downstream of weir to predict real time scour depth. Experiment were performed with various weir shapes like sharp crest and inclined stepped with time variation and non-dimensional scourhole shapes, scour depths were proposed. A formula for predicting scour depths with temporal variation for weir were proposed through non-linear regression analysis. Temporal variation of scour depths could be estimated with suggested formula and 4 input data (Equilibrium scour depth, weir height, overflow depths, and water depth downstream). Suggested formula could make it possible to design a apron and bed protection economically in the downstream of a weir by considering flood duration time.