• Title/Summary/Keyword: 심볼화

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A Design of Symbol Timing Recovery for DVB-RCS (DVB-RCS에서 심볼 타이밍 복원에 관한 연구)

  • Mo, Kyoung-Ha;Song, Hyoung-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.8A
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    • pp.771-778
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    • 2002
  • We investigate the design of an interpolation filter of a MF-TDMA demodulator which is applied to DVB-RCS. If sampling is not synchronized to the data symbols, timing adjustment in digital receiver must be performed by interpolation. It is impossible that conventional sinc interpolation filter coefficients are actually extended to infinity. We propose a Kaiser window interpolation filter and a sinc interpolation filter using th Kaiser window. Simulation results show that the performance improvement is realized by employing the proposed interpolation filter.

소비자의 심볼반응이 의류제품 브랜드자산의 강화에 미치는 영향 -캐주얼브랜드 “빈폴”을 중심으로-

  • 이지원;나수임
    • Proceedings of the Costume Culture Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2004
  • 소비자들은 매일 수많은 브랜드를 접하며 브랜드를 매개로 하여 자신들의 욕구를 충족시켜 주는 대상인 제품을 구매한다 브랜드는 출처를 표시하고 품질을 보증하며 광고선전을 담당하는 기능을 할 뿐만 아니라, 이를 바탕으로 기업에게 가치를 제공하는 매우 중요한 자산으로 부각되고 있다. 현대사회에서는 생활용품과 같은 소비재에서부터 산업재에 이르기까지 거의 모든 제품이 브랜드화 되었으며 이전에 브랜드화 되어 있지 않던 농산물, 축산물과 같은 원료성 제품들도 브랜드화가 이루어지고 있다(Stobart, 1994). (중략)

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Structure Detection of Transmission Frame Based on Accumulated Correlation for DVB-S2 System (DVB-S2 시스템에서 상관 누적을 이용한 전송프레임 구조 검출)

  • Jeon, Hanik;Oh, Deock-Gil
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2015
  • Frame synchronization is achieved by correlation between received symbols and a preamble pattern which is periodically appended at a frame header. In this paper, we deal with a frame detection method complaint with satellite-based DVB-S2 system. In DVB-S2, frame synchronization is performed under the low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR), a large frequency offset which can be up to 20% of a symbol transmission rate and unknown modulation schemes ranging from QPSK to 32-APSK. In this environment, we propose a method combining differential correlation based on SOF and PLSC with an accumulated correlation method for the detection of frame structures. In addition, detection performances about mean acquisition time(MAT) and detection error probability are evaluated via computer simulations.

Efficient Symbol Detector for Multiple Antenna Communication Systems (다중 안테나 통신 시스템을 위한 효율적인 심볼 검출기 설계 연구)

  • Jang, Soo-Hyun;Han, Chul-Hee;Choi, Sung-Nam;Kwak, Jae-Seop;Jung, Yun-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an area-efficient symbol detector is proposed for MIMO communication systems with two transmit and two receive antennas. The proposed symbol detector can support both the spatial multiplexing mode and spatial diversity mode for MIMO transmission technique, and shows the optimal maximum likelihood (ML) performance. Also, by sharing the hardware block with multi-stage pipeline structure and using the complex multiplier based on polar-coordinate,the complexity of the proposed architecture is dramatically decreased. The proposed symbol detector was designed in hardware description language (HDL) and implemented with Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA. With the proposed architecture, the number of logic slices for the proposed symbol detection is 52490 and the number of DSP48s (dedicated multiplier) is 52, which are reduced by 35.3% and 85.3%, respectively, compared with the conventional architecture.

Design and Implementation of Efficient Symbol Detector for MIMO Spatial Multiplexing Systems (MIMO 공간 다중화 시스템을 위한 효율적인 심볼 검출기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung, Yun-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.10
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient symbol detection algorithm for multiple-input multiple-output spatial multiplexing (MIMO-SM) systems and present its design and implementation results. By enhancing the performance of the first detected symbol which causes error propagation, the proposed algorithm achieves a considerable performance gain as compared to the conventional sorted QR decomposition (SQRD) based detection and the ordered successive detection (OSD) algorithms. The bit error rate (BER) performance of the proposed detection algorithm is evaluated by the simulation. In case of 16QAM MIMO-SM system with 4 transmit and 4 receive ($4{\times}4$) antennas, at $BER=10^{-3}$ the proposed algorithm obtains the gai improvement of about 2.5-13.5 dB over the conventional algorithms. The proposed detection algorithm was designed in a hardware description language (HDL) and synthesized to gate-level circuits using 0.18um 1.8V CMOS standard cell library. The results show that the proposed algorithm can be implemented without increasing the hardware costs significantly.

Amplitude and Phase Variant SLM Scheme for PAPR Reduction in QAM Modulated OFDM Signals (직교 주파수 분할 다중화 신호의 최대전력 대 평균전력의 비 감소를 위한 크기 및 위상 변이 선택 사상 기법)

  • Jeon, Hyun-Bae;Kim, Ki-Hoon;No, Jong-Seon;Shin, Dong-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.2C
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new selected mapping (SLM) scheme for reducing peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals modulated with quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), called amplitude and phase variant SLM (APSLM). Contrary to the conventional SLM which rotates the phases of QAM symbols in the frequency domain, the proposed scheme changes the magnitudes as well as the phases of QAM symbols by applying binary sequences to the binary data sequence before mapped to QAM symbols. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has better PAPR reduction performance than the conventional SLM scheme for the QAM modulated OFDM signals, especially for the small number of subcarriers.

A Novel Frequency Offset Estimation Algorithm for Chirp Spread Spectrum Based on Matched Filter (정합필터 기반의 Chirp Spread Sprectrum을 위한 새로운 주파수 오프셋 추정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Yeong-Sam;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.10
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • A new frequency offset estimation algorithm for chirp spread spectrum based on matched filter is proposed. Generally, the differential phase between successive symbols is used for the conventional frequency offset estimation algorithm. However, if the conventional frequency offset estimation algorithm is used for CSS, phase ambiguity arises because of long symbol duration and guard time. The phase ambiguity causes performance degradation of matched filter since the received signal is corrupted by the integer frequency offset. In this paper, we propose a new frequency offset estimation algorithm which separates integer and fractional frequency offset estimation for removing the phase ambiguity. The proposed algorithm estimates the integer frequency offset by using differential phase between matched filtering results of sub-chirps and successive symbols. Then, the fractional frequency offset is estimated by using the differential phase between successive symbols Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm well removes the phase ambiguity, and have almost same estimation performance compared with conventional one when there is not the phase ambiguity.

Symbol Time Tracking Algorithm for WAVE Systems (WAVE 시스템에서 심볼 시간추적 알고리듬)

  • Hong, Dae-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2009
  • A Wireless Access for Vehicular Environment (WAVE) system based on Orthogonal frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is made for vehicle to vehicle wireless communications. The physical layer standard of the WAVE system is very similar to that of the IEEE802.1la wireless local area network (WLAN). Therefore, the performance of the WAVE system is degraded by continual timing delay in the WAVE multipath fading channels after starting initial timing synchronization. In this paper, the tracking algorithm that synchronizes symbol timing is proposed to continually compensate additional timing delay. Computer simulation of the proposed algorithm is performed in the worst communication environments that apply to maximum timing delay. Computer simulation shows that the proposed algorithm can improve the system performance in various channel conditions.

Performance evaluation for the channel estimation of RLS adaptive algorithm using pilot symbols for IMT-2000 system (IMT-2000 시스템의 파일럿 심볼을 이용한 RLS 적응형 채널추정 알고리즘의 성능 평가)

  • 구제길;최형진
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the performance evaluation of channel estimation algorithm using RLS algorithm lot W-CDMA reverse link over Rayleigh fading channels. By obtaining BER(Bit Error Rate) performance through computer simulations, the RLS(Recursive Least Square) algorithm is compared with the existing WMSA(Weighted Averaging)(K=1,3) and constant gain algorithm. The channel structure, modulation and pilot patterns are applied to the ARIB (Association of Radio Industries and Business) and 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) ITU-R proposal for the IMT-2000. The BER performance of RLS algorithm with linear interpolation is similar to that of WMSA(K=1) and slightly superior to that of constant gain algorithm at low Doppler frequencies. Also, RLS algorithm performance is better than that of the WMSA(K=1,3) and constant gain algorithms about 4dB at BER=2.0$\times$$10^{-2}$ and Doppler frequencies $F_D$=320Hz. With increasing Doppler frequency, therefore, the BER performance of RLS algorithm with linear interpolation is superior to WMSA(K=L.3) and constant rain algorithms.

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An Interchannel Interference Self-Cancellation Scheme for the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing System (직교 주파수분할다중화 시스템을 위한 채널간간섭 자기소거법)

  • Chen, Huijie;Kang, Seog-Geun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.729-736
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    • 2018
  • Due to the frequency offset, interchannel interference (ICI) is occurred in the received symbols of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The ICI self-cancellation (ICI-SC) technique appropriately adjusts the subchannel signal assignment of the OFDM symbols, thereby canceling the interference caused by other subchannels. The conventional adjacent symbol repetition (ASR) method can reduce the interference caused by remote subchannels. However, it may not mitigate or even increases the ICI produced by some nearest subchannels. To solve the problem, a new ASR based ICI-SC technique is proposed and its performance is analyzed in this paper. Here, a t-parameter obtained by the interference coefficients of 3 successive subchannels is applied. As a result, the proposed method has the same capability to reduce the influence of remote subchannels. However, it can reduce the ICI caused by the nearest subchannels significantly.