• Title/Summary/Keyword: 심리

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The Effects of Early Childhood Teacher's Interpersonal Relationship Ability and Ego-Resiliency on Psychological Well-Being (유아교사의 대인관계능력과 자아탄력성이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Hee Jung;Seo, Hyun Ah;Oh, So Ra;Ha, Ji Min
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.143-164
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed to find the effects of early childhood teachers of interpersonal relationship ability and ego-resiliency on psychological well-being. The Subjects, 243 early childhood teachers, answered the Interpersonal Relationship Ability Scale, Ego-Resiliency Scale, and Psychological Well-being Scale. The results were as follows; First, there were positive correlations between total and subscale scores of interpersonal relationship ability and psychological well-being of early childhood teachers. Also, there were positive correlations between the total and subscale scores of ego-resiliency and psychological well-being of early childhood teachers. Second, from multiple linear regression analyses of the variables, ego-resiliency had more significant influence on the psychological well-being of early childhood teachers than interpersonal relationship ability.

The Effects of Productive Activities and Family Support on Elderly Women's Psychological Well-being (생산적 활동과 이에 대한 가족의 지지가 여성 노인의 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Yoon-Joo
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.23-44
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    • 2007
  • The primary aim of this study is to examine difference in psychological well-being (PWB) and family support and explore its factors by the types of productive activity: paid labor, voluntary activity, or caregiving for their grandchildren. Three hundred females aged over 60 currently participating in productive activities were interviewed. The main results are as follow. First, PWB of volunteers is higher than any other group. Second, level of support provided by family members is highest for the group of grandchildren caregiving. Third, the variables affecting PWB for paid workers are educational level and material reward. As for the volunteers, PWB is explained by satisfaction with the given activity and instrumental support of their family members on it. PWB of grandchildren caregivers is explained by their marital status, income, material reward, emotional and instrumental support.

The Influence of Forest Scenes on Psychophysiological Responses (산림의 시각요소가 인체의 심리.생리에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jeong Hee;Shin, Won Sop;Yeoun, Poung Sik;Yoo, Ri Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.98 no.1
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2009
  • The overall purpose of this study was to figure out psycho-physiological variations in human bodies according to observing visual images of forests. To collect data, the authors employed 9 views each in three different environments such as cities, forests, and landscape which combines a forest with water. The experiment was conducted by showing total 27 images to 30 visitors to measure the subjects' changes of alpha waves of EEG(electroencephalogram). As measures of psychological impact of the views, PRS(Perceived Restorativeness Scale) and PANAS(Positive and Negative Affect Schedule) were used. The results of the data analyses indicated that the views of landscape with a forest and water influenced most highly on subjects' psycho-physiological responses.

Influence of Employment Stress and Psychological Well-being on Career Decision Efficacy in University Students' (대학생들의 취업스트레스와 심리적안녕감이 진로결정효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.2778-2788
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that stress for getting a job and psychological well-being affect career decision efficacy of college students. In order to accomplish the purpose, survey was conducted on 447 college students in the city of I. The results were first, college students' stress for getting a job, psychological well-being, and career decision efficacy didn't have difference by the distinction of sex. Second, some significant difference was present on college students' stress for getting a job, psychological well-being, and career decision efficacy by grade levels. Third, some meaningful correlation was shown on college students' stress for getting a job, psychological well-being, and career decision efficacy. Fourth, college students' stress for getting a job and psychological well-being have a positive impact on their career decision efficacy. As seen in such results, in the course of career search and choice, stress for getting a job and psychological well-being was shown as positive variables. When college students are making a decision on their career, their career decision efficacy can be an important factor of career counseling.

Analysis of Effects of Rational and Emotional Advertising Appeals on Products from a View of Psychological Distance : Focusing on the Eye-Tracking Method (제품에 대한 심리적 거리감에 따른 이성적, 감성적 광고소구의 효과분석: 아이트래킹 방법을 중심으로)

  • Kang, Chang Min;Lee, Kun Chang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2019
  • Consumers possess their own psychological distance towards products. Based on the construal-level theory, this study aims to analyze which type of advertising appeal is more effective according to psychological distance. Also this study conducts neurophysiology experiment through eye-tracker. By using eye-tracking methods, participants' responses to products was measured and analyzed accordingly. Results revealed that consumers prefer rational appeals when the psychological distance is perceived near, while emotional appeals are preferred when the psychological distance is perceived far. In addition, eye movements measured in Visit Count(VC), Fixation Count(FC), and Total Fixation Duration(TFD) showed significant difference when participants are viewing preferred and non-preferred appeals.

The Relationship Between Psychological Well-being and Resilience in Child-care center Teachers (어린이집 교사의 심리적 안녕감과 회복탄력성 간의 관계연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Jung;Lim, You-Kyoung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between psychological well-being and resilience in child-care teachers. The subjects were 264 teachers working in child-care center. The method of this study were the questionnaires. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient using the computer program SPSS/PC 21.0. The study results were as follows. First, teacher's psychological well-being and resilience showed higher than average degrees. Second, there were significant positive relationship between psychological well-being and resilience in child-care teachers. and were significant correlation between all sub-domains. In order to improve the resilience of child-care teachers, psychological well-being is important, and it is necessary to develop and distribute various programs.

The Relationship among Trust of Instructors, Exercise Flow and Psychological Happiness for Golf Participants (골프참여자의 지도자신뢰와 운동몰입 및 심리적 행복감의 관계)

  • Baek, Yu-Mi
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between golf leader trust, exercise flow and psychological happiness for golf practice users. This study surveyed 256 golfers. The data were used to examine the causal relationship between variables using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. Main findings were as follows: First trust of Instructors had a positive effect on exercise flow. Second, exercise flow had a positive effect on psychological happiness. Third, trust of Instructors had a positive effect on psychological happiness. Fourth, exercise flow mediated the relationship between golf participant trust of Instructors and psychological happiness. If golf participants have higher confidence in their leaders and more commitment to exercise, the quality of life will be higher.

The Moderating Effect of Psychological Flexibility on the Relationship between Perceived Stress and Depression in University Administration Staff (대학 행정직원의 지각된 스트레스와 우울 간의 관계에서 심리적 유연성의 조절효과)

  • Lee, Jung-Min;Jang, Ki-Won
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the moderating effects of psychological flexibility on the relationship between perceived stress and depression in university administration staff. A total of 186 participants completed the questionnaire. This data was analyzed using the SPSS program. The results of the analysis showed that perceived stress, positive perception and psychological flexibility had significant effects on depression, but negative perception didn't have significant effect on depression. The results verified the moderating effects of psychological flexibility on the relationship between perceived stress and depression. We discussed that the stress of university administration staff was more closely related to positive perception such as a decrease in positive functioning than negative perception such as loss of control. We also discussed that psychological flexibility can reduce the effect of stress on depression and prevent it. We suggested acceptance commitment therapy to improve psychological flexibility as an intervention method for stress and depression issues in university administration staff.

The Influence of Other-awareness in Multicultural Adolescents upon Psychosocial Adjustment : The Mediating Effects of Self-regulation (다문화 가정 청소년의 타인인식이 심리사회적 적응에 미치는 영향 : 자기조절 능력의 매개효과)

  • Lee, Hwa-Myung;Kim, Yeoung-Mi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.595-606
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of other-awareness in multicultural adolescents upon psychosocial adjustment and to figure out the mediating effects of self-regulatory ability in this relationship. To achieve this research objective, a questionnaire survey was conducted targeting 127 middle-school adolescents from multicultural families in Busan city. As a result, the other-awareness in multicultural teenagers had a negative(-) influence upon the self-regulation and the psychosocial adjustment. The self-regulatory ability appeared to have a positive(+) impact on psychosocial adjustment. Also, in consequence of verifying the mediating effects of self-regulation in the relationship between other-awareness and psychosocial adjustment in multicultural adolescents, the self-regulatory ability was shown to have a partial mediating effect. In light of this outcome, diverse programs for self-regulation need to be developed in order to enhance psychosocial adjustment in multicultural adolescents. An institutional support from school and community must be made for raising the positive awareness on multicultural families.

A Mediating Effect of Positive Psychological Capital on the Relationship between Academic Grit and Academic Burnout Perceived by High School Students (고등학생이 인식하는 학업적 그릿과 학업소진 관계에서 긍정심리자본의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Kyu-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2019
  • This study explored the mediating effects of positive psychological capital on the relationship between academic grit and academic burnout perceived by high school students. This study was conducted through questionnaires of 573 second graders of high school in Daegu and analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, structural equation modelling. The results of this study were as follows. First, academic grit had a negative effect on academic burnout. Second, positive psychological capital mediated the relationship between academic grit and academic burnout. This result implies that it is necessary to provide positive psychological capital to enhance or maintain academical grit in the context of academic burnout. In the subsequent study, it is needed to explore the mediating effects of positive psychological capital on sub-variables, the moderating effect of positive psychological capital profiles, the analysis of variance according to individual backgrounds such as gender and grade for academic grit and academic burnout, and the mediating or moderating effects of positive psychological capital on independent variables such as perfectionism, ego-resilience, and self-efficacy.