• Title/Summary/Keyword: 실험교육

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Trend Analysis of Information Gifted Education Research (국내 정보영재교육 연구 동향 분석)

  • Choi, Jeong-Won;Seo, Young-Min;Lee, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.01a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 2000년부터 2011년까지의 국내에서 진행된 정보영재교육 연구들을 분석하고 향후 정보영재교육의 연구 방향을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공하는 학술연구정보서비스를 활용하였으며 정보영재, 정보과학영재를 키워드로 검색된 자료 중 국내 논문지와 박사학위 논문 총 37편의 논문을 대상으로 연도별 추이, 연구 대상, 연구 주제, 연구방법을 중심으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 정보영재교육의 연구 대상은 주로 초등학생에 집중되어 있었으며 연구 주제는 정보영재교육의 교육과정이나 교육프로그램 등 교육을 어떻게 할 것인지, 정보영재 판별 방법 등에 대한 연구들이 다수를 차지하고 있으나 2004, 2006, 2010년에 이루어진 현황분석 및 개선방안 제시한 연구들을 볼 때 이에 대한 개선점을 동일하게 제시하고 있어 여전히 개선이 필요함을 시사하고 있다. 연구 방법은 조사연구와 실험연구가 대부분이었으며 실험연구의 경우 일반아 집단이나 타교과영재 집단 등의 비교집단이 구성되지 않은 채 진행된 경우가 많았다. 또한 양적 연구가 전부였으며 질적 연구는 찾아보기 어려움을 나타내었다.

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Influence of Programming Education Using Unity3D on Computational Thinking Ability and Interest (Unity3D를 활용한 프로그래밍 교육이 컴퓨팅 사고력과 흥미에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Dong-Yun;Kim, Eui-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2016
  • The core of IT Convergence Education is being made through educational SW, SW purpose of education has been focused on improving the CT(Computational Thinking). In this paper, Programming Education Using Unity3D is able to affect learners of computational thinking and learning interest. After configure the experimental and control groups and check the identity of the learner for Influence on it. The impact on the education using Unity3D computational thinking and learning interest of students was measured. This paper proposes a compliance that Programming Education Using Unity3D is an intermediate step of utilizing the EPL software training, and pure text language.

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Development and Application of Using SW Education Program for Non-Informatics Teachers on SW Education Teaching Specialization (비 정보과 교사의 소프트웨어 교육 수업 전문성 향상을 위한 연수 프로그램 개발 및 적용)

  • Hwang, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Dagyeom;Lee, Youngjun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.389-390
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    • 2022
  • 4차 산업혁명이 도래하여 사회 전반에서 혁신적인 변화가 일어났다. 이에 따라 2022 개정 교육과정에서는 미래 사회가 요구하는 소양 및 역량 강화를 위하여 인공지능(Artificial Intelligence, AI)·소프트웨어(Software, SW)교육을 비롯한 디지털 기초 소양을 강화하는 것을 개정의 중점으로 설정하였다. 이처럼 SW교육은 정보 관련 교과를 비롯한 타 교과에서도 중요하며 따라서 비 정보과 교사도 SW관련 교육 내용을 이해해야 할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 비 정보과 교사에게 SW연수를 실시하였고, SW교육 수업 전문성의 변화를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 사전 검사에 비해 사후 검사 결과에서 통계적으로 유의한 상승을 확인하였다. 이는 SW연수가 비 정보과 교사의 SW교육 수업 전문성 함양에 긍정적인 영향을 준다는 것을 의미한다. 그러나 본 연구는 단일집단으로 이루어진 실험을 설계하여 실시하였으므로, 이러한 변화가 처치로 인한 것인지 확인할 수 없다는 한계점이 있다. 그러므로 통제 집단 및 실험 집단 선별 과정을 거친 후속 연구 설계가 요구된다.

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The Effects of Simulation-based Training for Basic Life Support on the Knowledge and Skills of the Nursing College Students (기본소생술 시뮬레이션 교육이 간호대학생의 지식과 수기에 미치는 효과)

  • Kwon, Mal-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.3925-3930
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    • 2009
  • This study, nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was to identify the effects of simulation-based training for basic life support on the knowledge and skills of the nursing college students. The subject were 16 participants in the experimental group who trained with simulation-based and 17 participants in the control group who trained with traditional education methods among second grade of D college in D city. Data was collected from 24th August to 1st September 2009. The data were analyzed with Fisher's exact, independent t-test, paired t-test and ANCOVA using SPSS/PC 12.0 win. The results were as followed. Firstly, BLS knowledge of the experimental group weren't significantly different with the control group(F=.568, p=.573), Secondly, BLS skills of the experimental group were significantly different with the control group(F=19.407, p=.000). These findings suggest that simulation-based training for basic life support improved the competence on basic life support of nursing college students. Therefore, the result suggested that nursing department professor applicate simulation-based training to improve nursing college student's ability to perform basic life support.

The Effect of the Death Education Program on the Death Anxiety and Attitudes toward Nursing Care of the Dying Patients of Nursing Student (죽음교육 프로그램이 간호 대학생의 죽음불안과 임종간호태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Hea-Jin;Kim, Eun-Sim
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study is to identify the effect of a death education program to the nursing students on their anxiety of death and attitudes toward nursing care of the dying. Methods: The design of this study is nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of experimental group 20 and control group 16 in senior grade of department of Nursing G university in J city. The experimental group had Death education Program, which was a three days per week program, for 2 weeks. And post-test was carried out in the same way as the pre-test. Data analysis was done using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Chi-square test, t-test, paired Sample t-test using with SPSS win 10.0. Results: the experimental group was decreased in degree of anxiety of death and was improved in degree of positive attitudes toward nursing care of the dying. Conclusion: The death Education Program can be an effective nursing education program for their Nursing students to decrease their death anxiety and to prepare care of the dying.

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The Development of Performance Scoring Rubrics for the Inquiry-Based General Chemistry Experiments (탐구적 일반화학실험 수행 평가 준거 개발)

  • Kang, Soon-Hee;Kim, Yang-Hyun;Park, Jong-Yoon
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.507-515
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    • 1999
  • This study is to develope the performance scoring rubrics for the inquiry-based experiments of general chemistry course in the college of education. Two types of analytic scoring rubrics have been developed for nine different experiments. The first one is to assess scientific process skills from the written experimental reports. These analytic scoring rubrics include seven process skills selected from the Lawson's 'creative and critical thinking skills' and other known process skills. The second one is to assess the individual manipulative skills and experimental attitudes through direct observations by the teacher. The content validity of all scoring rubrics was testified by six science educators. Also the inter-scorer reliability of analytic scoring rubrics administered on the students' experimental reports was examined. The correlation coefficient between the scores obtained from the experiments and those of the written test for theoretical knowledges was found to be r=.663(p <.01). From the variance($r^2$=.440), we would say indirectly that the 56% of this experimental assessment does not overlap with the theoretical knowledges test and assesses students' science process skills, manipulative skills, and attitudes.

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Design of a Web-based Java Applet for Conceptual Learning in Digital Logic Circuits and its Student Satisfaction Survey (디지털 논리회로의 개념학습을 위한 웹기반 교육용 자바 애플릿의 설계와 만족도 조사)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Choi, Kwan-Sun;Lee, Sun-Heum;Chung, Hye-Kyung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a web-based Java applet for understanding the concepts in digital logic circuits and student satisfaction survey was carried out in order to show its educational validity. Through our educational Java applet, the learners will be capable of learning the concepts and principles related to digital logic circuit experiments and how to operate virtual experimental equipments and virtual bread board. The proposed educational Java applet is composed of five important components: Principle Classroom to explain the concepts and principles for digital logic circuit operations, Simulation Classroom to provide a web-based simulator to the learners, Virtual Experiment Classroom to provide interactive Java applet about the syllabus of off-line laboratory class, Assessment Classroom, and Management System. With the aid of the Management System every classroom is organically tied together collaborating to achieve maximum learning efficiency. Finally, we have obtained several affirmative effects such as high learning standard, reducing the total experimental hours and the damage rate for experimental equipments.

Pre-service Elementary School Teachers' Understanding of the 'Fog' Generation Experiment Presented in the 2009 and 2015 Revision Elementary Science Textbooks (2009 개정 및 2015 개정 초등 과학교과서에 제시된 안개 발생 실험에 대한 초등 예비교사의 이해)

  • Chung, Jung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 2021
  • This study investigated the understanding of pre-service teachers in relation to the 'fog experiment' in the 5th grade 'Weather and Our Daily Life' unit of the 2009 and 2015 revised elementary school science textbooks. Pre-service teachers who participated in this study were 100 students, who are attending the university of education and taking courses in teaching research. After pre-learning about the 2009 and 2015 revised elementary school science textbooks and guide book, pre-service teachers conducted the experiment in groups. After that, the pre-service teachers individually presented answers to three questions, and the results of analyzing the answers are as follows. First, there were 24 (24%) preservice teachers who explained the difference in fog generation in the 2009 and 2015 revised curriculum with related scientific concepts such as condensation and water vapor, and only 1 (1%) of them explained the difference using the concept of saturation. Second, there were 48 (48%) pre-service teachers who found out the reason for the change in the fog experiment method according to the change in the curriculum. Third, pre-service teachers valued the reproduction and success of experiments rather than the importance of scientific knowledge, and such pre-service teachers suggested the use of alternative experiments or website.

The Influences of Inquiry Learning-Based Analogical Experiments on Experimental Design Processes of Science-Gifted Students (비유 실험을 활용한 탐구학습이 과학영재의 실험설계 과정에 미치는 영향)

  • You, Ji-Yeon;Park, Youn-Ok;Noh, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.986-997
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we developed analogical experimental activities to foster scientific creativity in inquiry learning and applied them to 7th grade science-gifted students. The influences of inquiry learning-based analogical experiments were investigated with respect to the experimental design processes. We classified the patterns of experimental design processes by creative thinking processes and analyzed performance levels by the elements of experimental design processes. The students' experimental design processes were categorized into three kinds of patterns such as reinitiated motion, backward-divergent motion and stationary motion. Those belonging to the reinitiated motion performed precise experimental design from new perspectives by identifying the mapping in depth and considering the elements of experimental design processes. In the case of the backward-divergent motion, they shifted their positions to new directions, but the concreteness of experimental design was insufficient due to the lack of mapping or considering the elements. In the type of stationary motion, maintaining their previous positions, they showed less performance of experimental design without considering the elements sufficiently. Educational implication of these findings are discussed.

Development of Experimental Guide Materials for Algorithmic Expression - Focusing on Magnetic Properties Experiment - (알고리즘 표현의 실험 안내 자료 개발 - 자석의 성질 실험을 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Eunju;Kim, Jina
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.326-342
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    • 2021
  • In this study, experimental guide materials for teachers were developed so that algorithm expression, the core of computational thinking, can be applied to experimental activities. The experimental manuals presented in text was converted into an algorithmic form with a linear, branched, and repetitive structure according to the information visualization process using flowchart symbols. As an example, an experiment guide materials was developed by applying an algorithm expression to an experiment to find out the properties of a magnet. The developed experiment guide materials is different from the existing experiment guide materials expressed only sequentially in that it has an algorithmic structure of branching and repetition in which the suitability and judgment of information are expressed, and that the experiment process is visualized and expressed. It is expected that the experimental guide materials developed in this study will help teachers to understand algorithmic thinking and to implement experiments using it.