• Title/Summary/Keyword: 실천지식

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Rethinking Knowledge Base of Social Work Practice (사회복지 실천의 지식기반과 학문적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Seon-Mee
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.195-214
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    • 2004
  • As one of the essential elements of social work practice, knowledge articulates what the social work profession is doing and ought to do. With an emphasis on building a body of knowledge for the profession, this study analyses the nature of social work knowledge. First, the study examines concepts of social work theories and models, which are built around separate clusters of concepts from a broad base of theoretical orientation. The study reviews epistemological and ideological debates over how to perceive and approach social issues and the role of the social work profession. In organizing a clear conceptual framework for social work practice, different frames of reference and selective and fragmentary knowledge from other disciplines are considered barriers. For the development of a clear identity as a unified profession and the prospects of a value-based profession, more attention needs to be given to specify practical knowledge that is contextual and appropriate to practice settings and more sensitive to social issues.

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Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Science Practice-Based Instruction Developed by Science Teachers in a Teacher Learning Community (교사학습공동체 교사들의 과학 실천 기반 수업을 위한 PCK 구성)

  • Yang, Jungeun;Choi, Aeran
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.565-582
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate middle school science teachers' pedagogical content knowledge for science practice-based instruction developed by five middle school science teachers in a teacher learning community. Science teachers in this study collaborated to examine lesson plans and reflect on teaching practice and collaboratively analyzed science curriculum, discussed video-recordings of teaching practice, and discussed to design detailed and elaborated lesson plans. Data collection consisted of pre and post questionnaire and interview, audio-recording of teacher discussion in a teacher learning community for one year, lesson plans, teacher written reflection, and video-recording of teaching practice. Data analysis reveals that science teachers developed pedagogical content knowledge for science practice-based instruction that consists of eleven sub-components of knowledge of science curriculum for science practice, knowledge of science practice-based instructional strategy, knowledge of students' science practice-based learning, and knowledge of science practice-based learning assessment. Science teachers in this study developed highly structured pedagogical content knowledge for science practice-based instruction.

Classification of Knowledge Management Practices and Its Impact on Knowledge Management Performance (지식경영 실천유형과 지식경영 성과와의 관계)

  • Lee, Yeong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.123-144
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 조직이 지식경영을 실천함에 있어 지식의 문서화 및 재활용에 초점을 맞추고 있는지 아니면 조직내 전문가 활용에 초점을 맞추고 있는지, 그리고 지식의 획득 원천을 조직내부와 외부 어디에 두고 있는지에 따라 지식경영의 실천유형을 분류하고, 분류된 실천유형에 따라 기업의 지식경영성과가 어떠한 차이를 보이는 지를 검증하고, 지식경영의 초점 및 지식 원천의 분류변수가 지식경영성과에 미치는 개별 영향력도 함께 분석하였다.

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A Study on the Essence of Practice Knowledge of the Social Workers (사회복지사들의 실천지식의 본질에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Keun-Moo;Kim, Young-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.217-241
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    • 2009
  • This study was to examine the generative process, contents and normative practice of social workers practice knowledge and grope the suggestion for the reconstruction of social work knowledge. The authors approched with reflective narrative method, Data were collected from six social workers who have engaged in social work. As result, when they have confronted unaccountable phenomenon they generated knowledge through self - reflection and these confirmed, reproduced through normative practice. The researchers proposed the abduction resoning form for the knowledge development method in social work practice field, the reinforcement of human studies in social workers educational process, reconstruction of the network practice.

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Practice of Knowledge Management: A Case of Information & Communication Operation Department of H Company (지식경영의 실천 : H사 정도통신 운영팀의 경우)

  • 김두섭;배재학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10e
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    • pp.520-522
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 기업 구성원들이 지식경영을 실천하는데 필수적인, 구체적 방안과 그 사례연구를 제시한다. 그 실천방안은 현업에서 쓰고 있는 암묵지를 명시지로 변환하고 이를 정보시스템을 활용하여 지식경영이론을 적용하고자 하였다. 기존의 H사 지식경영의 방식을 전사적 차원의 접근방식이라면, 본 논문에서는 실무자중심에서 상향식으로 지식경영을 실천해 가는 방법론을 제공한다. 구체적으로는, H사의 정보통신운영부의 통합배선과 업무에 지식경영을 적용하여 실제의 부서 지식경영 방침을 수립하였다. 이로써 발전된 전사적 지식경영시스템에 대한 향후 과제도출과 이해를 도모하였다.

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Bottom-Up Practice of Knowledge Management (상향식 지식경영의 실천)

  • Kim, Du-Sup;J.Bae, Jae-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.2443-2446
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 지식경영의 상향식 실천방안과 그 사례연구를 제시한다. 기존의 H사 지식경영의 방식을 전사적 차원의 접근방식이라면, 본 논문에서는 실무자중심에서 상향식으로 지식경영을 실천해 가는 방법론을 제공한다. 구체적으로는, H사 정보통신운영부의 통합배선과 업무에 지식경영을 적용하여 현실적인 부서 지식경영 방침을 수려하였다. 이로써 발전된 전사적 지식경영시스템에 대한 향후 과제도출과 이해를 도모하였다.

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Effect of Oral Health Education Practice and Self-efficacy of Teacher on Oral Health Attitude (교사의 구강보건교육 실천과 자기효능감이 구강보건교육 태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Young-Sik;Hwang, Yoo-Jin;Bae, Hyun-Sook;Kim, Seo yune
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of oral health education practice and schoolteacher's self-efficacy on oral health attitude. The data of 217 dental hygienists was subjected to path analysis using AMOS 16.0. Oral health knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy and oral health education practice of schoolteacher were measurement variables of three path models. The goodness of fitness of Knowledge-Attitude-Practice model and Knowledge-Attitude-Self efficacy -Practice model were acceptable. The regression weights of two models were statistically significant. Oral health education practice of schoolteacher gave impact on oral health attitude by mediation of self-efficacy of schoolteacher. Self-efficacy of schoolteacher was a important determinant of oral health education practice. Oral health attitude and practice were supposed to be mutual determinants of health behavior models.

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Practical Knowledge of Geography Teacher in Process of Performance Assessment (수행평가 과정을 통해서 본 지리교사의 실천적 지식)

  • Ma, Kyeng-Muk
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.42 no.1 s.118
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    • pp.96-120
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to look into practical knowledge of geography teacher that lead the teacher's conduct in performance assessment situation. In Classroom all activity of teachers is their unique creature and the behavior which express teacher's knowledge and competency as expert. Practical knowledge can be seen as a system of understanding that guides the teacher s decision, which involves the construction of contents to teach, methods of instruction, resources to use etc. Therefore if we fully read the teacher's instruction, we have to understand the practical knowledge of teacher. As an ordinary activity of teaming and teaching, performance assessment is conducted on active learning and teaching situation and has intention to advance learning. Thus All evaluating behavior conducted by teacher can be understood through the practical knowledge of teacher. For this purpose a series of performance assessment scenes conducted by teacher were selected observed and captured the imagery, principles and rules of practical knowledge through the qualitative research method. The result supposed that practical knowledge influence the whole process of geography teacher's performance assessment activity.

Current Status in Management of Children with Atopic Dermatitis and Knowledge and Practice of Preschool Teachers (보육교사의 아토피 피부염 아동 관리 현황과 아토피 피부염에 대한 지식 및 실천)

  • Cho, In-Sook;Ryu, Se-Ang
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe current status in management of children with atopic dermatitis and to examine knowledge and care practices of preschool teachers. Methods: A survey using a self-administered questionnaire was conducted. Knowledge and practice were measured with the questionnaire by Park (2011). Data were analysed using SPSS.WIN 20.0. Results: Of the teachers, 81.3% managed children with atopic dermatitis depending on parents' needs and 58.9% reported difficulties due to limited knowledge and expressed a need for continuing education and provision of educational guidelines. Preschool teachers had a mean score for knowledge about atopic dermatitis of .75 out of 1 point. Among three domains of knowledge, signs & symptoms had the highest score and management, the lowest. The mean score for care practices for children with atopic dermatitis was 3.4 out of 4 points. Among the four domains of care practices, food had the highest score and dress & bedclothes, the lowest. Knowledge and practice of the teachers were different according to responsibility in management and educational need. The correlation between knowledge and practice was not significant. Conclusion: These results suggest that educational programs and strategies should be developed to increase preschool teachers' knowledge and improve care practice for children with atopic dermatitis.

A Study of Student Nurses' Knowledge, Awareness and Performance of Patients' Personal Information Protection (간호대학생의 환자 개인정보보호에 대한 지식, 인식 및 실천정도)

  • Ahn, Sung Mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2020
  • The Study was conducted to understand the degree of knowledge, awareness and performance of nursing students' patients' personal information protection and to grasp the relationship between them. A convenience sample 262 nursing students was selected from C do, between 1 November and 8 November 2019. Using SPSS Program t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis were performed. Factors that influenced knowledge, awareness and performance included grade, education of information. It is necessary to develop and test programs to ensure an improvement in knowledge and awareness among nursing students to increase their performance.