• Title/Summary/Keyword: 실천적 지식

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Improvement of Dementia Service through an Analysis of Dementia Knowledge of Care-givers at Adult Day Service Center (노인주간보호센터 돌봄 종사자의 치매지식 분석을 통한 치매서비스 개선 방안)

  • Han, Jeong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.559-565
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    • 2022
  • As South Korea has become an aged society, the dementia rate has also been increasing. With the introduction of both de-institutionalization and community care in 2017, the importance of community-based care has increased. Perspectives on dementia have also been shifting from the medical model and social model to the person-centered model. This paper suggests ways to improve dementia service through analyzing the dementia knowledge of care-givers at ADS. The paper includes an FGI with the care-givers who have worked for more than 2 years. Based on such FGI, the paper draws sub-themes from 7 areas. Among the suggestions for improvement are: community-based service with daily routine practice, improving awareness of dementia for co-living, and person-centered service based on individuality and diverseness.

Development of an Instrument for Measuring Action Competence on Climate Change within High School Students (고등학생 기후변화 대응 실천역량 검사도구의 개발)

  • Baek, Seongheui;Shin, Hyeonjeong;Kim, Chan-Jong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.533-542
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to develop an instrument for measuring high school students' action competence on climate change (ACoCC). The instrument is defined as the construct comprised of seven factors and thirty-five items and takes approximately 15 minutes to fill out. A panel of experts and students' content validation were undertaken to modify the items. Five hundred and twenty-eight first and second graders in Korean high schools participated in the instrument survey. To assess the reliability and validity of ACoCC instrument, item analysis (mean, skewness, kurtosis, item-total correlation), internal consistency estimate, and confirmatory factor analysis were used. It was appropriate to use the 7-dimensional ACoCC instrument (knowledge about climate change, climate change sensibility, reflection, communication, integrated thinking, willingness, decision making), with 35 items for high school students. The following instrument was self-report given in the 5-point Likert scale (1=strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=neutral, 4=agree, 5=strongly agree). The internal consistency coefficient was shown as a whole was shown as 0.953, and the subscale's internal consistency coefficient ranged from 0.786 to 0.862.

The Strategic Management Value of Intellectual Assets : An Application of Information engineering and Activity-Based Costing (지적자산의 전략경영적 가치: 정보공학과 ABC 회계의 응용)

  • 남성모;한창훈;남정희;김영권;배재학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.717-719
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 기업 구성원들이 지식경영을 실천하는데 필수적인, 지식에 대한 가치평가 방법론을 제시한다. 평가기준은 정보공학과 활동기준 원가계산의 응용으로 얻었다. 정보공학적 측면에서는, 지적활동에 기업의 사명, 비전 경영목표 및 경영전략이 미치는 영향을 경영전략적 모형을 통하여, 그 활동의 전략적 가치를 평가한다. 또한 활동에 대한 재무적 가치측정은 투입된 자원과 활동에 소모되는 비용을 활동기준 원가계산을 응용하여 산출한다. 이를 통해 기업 내 활동에 결부된 지적자산의 전략경영적인 가치를 평가할 모형을 제시하였다.

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Exploring the Essence of 'Science Content' and 'Science Education': Focus on 'Essential-Holistic' Perspective and Practices (과학교과내용학과 과학교육학의 본질 탐구 -'본질적-총체적' 관점과 실천전통을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Gyoungho
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.449-475
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to critically examine science content and science education from the 'essential-holistic' perspective, in particular, among the core disciplines constituting the teacher education curriculum. In this study, we first, analyzed the definition of the 'essential-holistic' perspective, the philosophical background, and the relationship with the practices in-depth, and then, from the 'essential-holistic' perspective, conducted an inquiry into the essence of science content and science education. The results of this study are as follows: first, according to the 'essential-holistic' perspective, science content is a study that explores the science practices and systematizes the results of that inquiry. Major activities of science content include the establishment and implementation of 'science for teachers' and participation in the development of science curriculum (textbook). Second, science education according to the 'essential-holistic' perspective is a study about in-depth exploration of essential problems in science education phenomena rooted in the science practices and the practice of good teaching. More specifically, science education is a field that carries out work related to inviting, participating, and guiding students to grow into science practices (i.e. initiating into practices). The main activities of science education related to this include activities ranging from the development of the science curriculum (textbook) to teaching and evaluation (recording). In this study, we discussed important tasks to be carried out in the future based on the results of the study.

A Teacher's Cognizance Change on Learner-Centered Instruction, Who Implement it (학습자 중심 수학 수업을 한 한 초등교사의 학습자 중심 수업에 대한 인식 변화)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Lee, So-Min
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.105-121
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    • 2008
  • Even though the 7th national curriculum based on learner-centered instruction as fundamental spirit has been operated for 10 years or so, still the instruction style nation widely implemented in current classrooms is closer traditional style than it. It is a big challenge for a teacher who is used to a traditional one to try to fully make learner-centered instruction. The paper describes the teacher's cognizance change on it with the point of views of children's ability to construct knowledge, instructional materials, questioning techniques, and children's achievements.

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Identity Development of Science Teachers Involved in Teacher Communities: Based on the Theory of "Community of Practice" (과학교사들의 교사모임에의 참여 경험과 교사 정체성 형성과정에 대한 탐색 -실천공동체 이론을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Hyojeong;Chung, Kayoun;Lee, Hyunju
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.390-404
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    • 2013
  • The premise of the study is that teacher communities or teacher interest groups are one of the representative examples of Communities of Practice (CoP) formed by teachers who engage in the process of collective learning regarding science teaching. Based on the theory of CoP, we investigated and interpreted the process of identity development of six science teachers who have been actively involved in teacher communities. We conducted 2-3 individual interviews with the teachers in order to explore their narratives and personal experiences of being involved in the communities over the years. Results indicated that a teacher community is a place where the teachers not only generated and shared repertories of ideas, documents on teaching and learning, or routines (i.e. practices), but also formulated a set of relationships through social participation. Teacher communities actively provide the teachers a sense of joint enterprise and identity, and where the teachers have an opportunity to develop themselves personally and professionally as science teachers playing major roles in their communities.

Effect of Repeated Directing Tooth-brushing Education on Plaque Control (치면세균막 관리에 영향을 미치는 반복 직접 잇솔질교육 효과)

  • Jo, Min-Jung;Min, Kyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.2088-2092
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    • 2010
  • Educational object of this study was patients who visited H-dental clinic in D-Metropolitan City. It was investigated on the general character, subjective health condition, oral knowledge, oral recognition and oral practice of patients(experimental group 134 subjects and control group 110 subjects) who were educated to repeated directing tooth-brushing through questionnaire. For understanding the degree of actual oral practice, plaque control score was analyzed by the O'Leary index. The results of this study are as follows. A verification of effect after repeated directing tooth-brushing education represented to significance in experimental group on the concern, subjective health condition, oral recognition, oral knowledge, oral practice and plaque control score(p<0.001). And as frequency of repeated directing tooth-brushing education was increased, plaque control score significantly increased(p<0.001).

The study of Essay Writing Education in Home Economics Education Through Practical Philosophy Curriculum Analysis in Germany (독일의 실천철학교과 분석을 통한 가정과 교육에서의 논술교육 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Jeung
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.233-245
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the appropriate way of essay writing education which helps the learners perceive and express a stream of knowledge through Home Economics education curriculum by themselves. While one-way type, which teachers just give instructions to students and students just learn from them, has dominated the education, new education focuses on interactive and reciprocal way in thinking and researching together. This new stream requires appropriate and various education method as well as the new concept of education curriculum. This study applies the curriculum of the German practical philosophy that recently has been a debated topic in Home Economics education. The purpose of the curriculum pursuits improving students' practical and critical thinking competence and essay writing is the center of it. In the curriculum learners write essays by asking and answering the questions through seven areas which students can experience based on three angles such as individual, social, and idealogical viewpoints. In this process learners don't remain in the individual angles and are able to be trained as intellectuals who can lead the social and cultural change as well as the individual growth by getting an insight into the idealogical angles. The Germany curriculum what is mentioned in advance presents one possibility that essay education can be introduced in Home Economics education that has accessed the education process by the practical inference based on the practical philosophy. That is, Home Economics education shares the context with essay education whose purpose is the intellect enlightenment because the former is the curriculum to make students build the abilities to access in many-sided angles not just one point, to deal with problems wisely, and to deduce the solutions. Therefore, students are expected to participate in the class dynamically by being satisfied intellectually abreast of practical essay education that helps learners read the stream of knowledge through Home Economics education. In this manner the category of Home Economics education will enlarge by making efforts to diversify the education methodology not staying only one method.

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Knowledge Management and Major Player in Government-supported Research Institute (정부출연연구소의 지식경영과 그 주체)

  • Kang, Dae-Shin;Oh, Kun-Taek
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2000
  • Many experts predict that 21st century will be knowledge-based society. That is, knowledge beside labor, capital will be recognised as important assets and powerful competitiveness. The main aim of government-supported research institute is to evolve R&D activities and to diffuse them. And all process including R&D activities can be called to knowledge life cycle. This paper reviews understanding of KM and information professional's role in research information center. Sometimes, CEOs misunderstand that only building of knowledge management system is sucess of knowledge management initiatives but the most important factors of its success are human and culture of knowledge sharing, not H/W systems. Information professionals must be consultant, analyst, content manager, planner and marketer, knowledge manager to practice knowledge management initiatives successfully.

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The Effects of Mathematics Learning Mentoring on Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching of Pre-service Mathematics Teachers (수학학습 멘토링이 예비수학교사의 수학교수지식(MKT)에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Heonsoo;Kim, Sol;Kang, Sungmo
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.327-348
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    • 2021
  • This study examines the effects of mathematics learning mentoring activities on mathematical knowledge for teaching (MKT) of pre-service mathematics teachers. We choose six pre-service mathematics teachers in the department of mathematics education at M University. The pre-service mathematics teachers conducted 1:1 mathematics learning mentoring for two hours at a times and twice a week for 15 weeks. The pre-service mathematics teachers submitted the mentor log, which recorded weekly learning and emotional observations. We collected the mentor log and the reflection log of pre-service mathematics teachers and the interviews with pre-service mathematics teachers. Based on the collected data, we analyzed the effects of MKT, the understanding of students, and pre-service mathematics teachers' introspection by mathematics learning mentoring. We obtained conclusions as follows. First, mathematics learning mentoring provides an opportunity for pre-service mathematics teachers to apply the theory of mathematical education to schools. Thus pre-service mathematics teachers express theoretical knowledge as practical knowledge. Second, mathematics learning mentoring helps pre-service mathematics teachers have the ability to understand students and provide opportunities to reflect on their attitudes as learners. Third, mathematics learning mentoring helps advance teaching activities by providing pre-service mathematics teachers with opportunities to reflect on their teaching activities. Finally, mathematics learning mentoring has positively influenced the change in pre-service mathematics teachers' beliefs and teaching intuition.