• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to analyze City squares in Europe according to Biophilic Design elements to apply domestic Indoor Squares in Mixed-use building for relaxation. This study seeks to present a direction for designing an indoor square that uses the aspects of European city square. The following details consist the purpose of the study. First, Perspective from the Biophilic design and analyzing criteria of Europe city square. Second, European city square is analyzed to establish the criteria to be applied to indoor square. Third, based on European city square analysis, the planning direction for domestic indoor square is suggested. This result of paper proceeds as follows. First, it describes the analysis of the Indoor Squares of the domestic Mixed-use building. The results were derived of the fact that not applying the water elements and Facade greening. Second, In Europe Square, It is accounted for the highest proportion (33%) of the spaciousness. Third, Through a comparative analysis domestic indoor square was derived that the higher the need to improve the spaciousness and botanical motif. It is the ultimate goal of this study based on the analysis of the city square to set the criteria for the biophilic design of the indoor square to present the orientation of the indoor square.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19호
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• pp.38-44
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• 1999

This study examines the use of public space in the urban environment based on the theory of Italian plazas as a theatre. Public space is considered as a symbolic representation of the urban organizatiov. In history, especially in Italy, the plaza was a common tool in reflecting people's lives through its use as a theatre. However, this role of plaza as a public space has lost its value with the population increase and the urban centralization of the city. This study attempts to reevaluate the needed of public space in modern society through a critical review of plaza and its use as a theatre. Content analysis was used to discuss the topics of this study including the historical background of the urban plaza, the relationship between plaza and theatre, and the role of public space and its impact on urban environment. The scope of the study is limited to the development of urban plaza from the ancient Greek to premodern Italy. Today, the concept of space is altered with the advent of cyberspace, This study provides insights for the future implications of plaza and theatre in developing public space for its a new definition as cultural representatiov.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.291-299
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• 2011

As our lifestyles have changed due to rapid industrialization and urbanization, new social and communication problems have been caused and there have been lots of discussion on regional communication. For communities to become alternatives with realistic meanings in this changed society, considerations on social and spatial conditions are needed. Therefore, public space which works as a device of physical environment for activation of communities needs more active changes which encourages social communication. In respect to the activation of communities, the following suggestions are given: First, physical devices of a urban plaza should be arranged to support various programs presented along with consideration of human behaviors as users. Second, fundamental facilities of the plaza should accommodate various activities through connections with programs and commercial space. Third, when cultural and historical characteristics of the community are understood, the plaza can form regionality and symbolism through artistic representation. And users can form the identity of community. Fourth, transportation facilities should be separated from or coexist with areas of passengers and the plaza should have its own identity through symbolic sculptures.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제40호
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• pp.52-59
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• 2003

Complex-cultural facilities in the contemporary era are significantly influenced by the anti-modernism and space relativism movement of the 20th century. Complex-cultural facilities have the complex-layered space. In many contemporary buildings, this complex-layered space has void center space within it which primarily functions as indoor plaza. This study pays attention to the fact that the design of indoor plaza has developed differently in Europe and the US, which vividly demonstrates spatial relativism in contemporary buildings. With this backdrop, I analyze the architectural and cultural backgrounds of indoor plaza in Europe and the US. In addition, I examine the cultural functions and visual interpretation of indoor plaza in the regions to compare the design features and functionality.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16호
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• pp.98-105
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• 1998

Today the worship of entertainment i.e television has created a situation of diminshing monumental environments with increasing leisure time. Let us examine retrospectively the characteristics of the Urban theater Architecture. Two aspects would stand out as Theater Architecture gets closer to the urban tradition or trends to make a part of a city come to life. One aspect is an introvert purity. The other is an extrovert organic structure on the edge of connecting urban scenary with anything hoping to find the renewable element which could be revived eternally in architecture.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2017

The cultural tendency based on sharing and cooperation, which has recently been a hot issue, accelerates throughout the world. This study began with a perception that a sharing culture is inherent in urban public spaces. This study aims to conduct a theoretical study of the sharing culture and to analyze the characteristics of the design composition of public spaces. This study selected squares in 16 European cities as cases for analysis. The results are summarized as follows:1)To analyze the design characteristics of public spaces in which a sharing culture is inherent, this study drew the shape and type of planes and sharing elements such as accessibility, symbolism and activity with the squares in the cases. 2)The shape of planes in the squares in the cases has been formed in close relations with the historic meaning and events of the area and the process of the construction of buildings surrounding the square. The squares in the cases were classified into seven plane types, and these squares have developmentally contributed to the formation of a sharing culture as a place for free participation and communication concerning social issues. 3)In the squares in the cases, the weight of road-centered access appears high, and in terms of the construction of human-friendly / environment-friendly infrastructure in the city or judging from the trend of the recent increase of pedestrian-centered plans for public space, it is judged that approaches with a high utilization rate of sidewalk or public transportation would be desirable. 4)Symbolic elements of the square become a device by which citizens can share the historic symbolism, along with artistic inspiration. In addition, by serving as an observatory from which people can take a view of the landscape of the city, it allows visual sharing of the entire city as well as the square. 5)A square is common pool resources in the community, and it is necessary to vitalize that in a direction of increasing the possibility of sharing, through the characteristics and methods of the composition of public design.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.88-96
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• 2011

In contemporary urban space, the identify is absent because of the object-oriented plans that ignore the context of urban space, and the ignorance of the regional characteristics and the historicity of places. Due to this reason, urban space lost its unique characteristics and becomes a mismatch with its surroundings. To solve these problems, the ideological trend of post-modernism emerged and new spatial paradigm rose based on the contextual concept to go with this trend. This contextual concept should be considered more importantly in the public space with discontinuous many and unspecified behavioral patterns. The components of space do not exist independently with individual identity. They should be considered based on a holistic view formed by the relations among elements and the establishment of those relations, and through this, correct identity can be established. Thus, this paper aims to analyze the context of spatial components through new contextual views on public spaces and study the expressional characteristics unveiled between these relations.

• 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.31-37
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• 1999

최근의 건축물은 입구부분에 외부의 광장개념을 실내로 유입시켜 이용객에게 개방감을 주면서 휴식공간을 제공하고자 하는 아트리움 또는 대공간의 형태가 자주 계획되어 지고 있다. 인천국제공항의 첫 관문이자 교통시설의 중심 역할을 하게 될 교통센타에서도 바닥면적 28,000$m^2$, 높이 약45m규모의 대공간이 계획되었으며, 그의 외부형태는 그림 1과 같이 항공기와 새의 모습을 형상화하고 있다. 인천국제공항 단지 내에 위치하고 있는 교통센타는 연면적 9만5천평의 규모로서 앞서 설명한 대공간의 홀과 각종 판매시설, 주차장, 철도역사시설 둥을 갖추고 있다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.323-334
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• 2003

현대의 문화시설은 건축물과 도시 환경을 근거로 한 디자인 접근과 관련 공연 프로그램의 다양화 및 세계화를 지향한다. 이러한 문화시설은 지역 문화 홍보와 국가의 특징적 문화형태를 보존 발전시키는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 따라서 도시 및 지역 환경과 문화적 특성을 반영하는 문화공간의 제공은 현대 도시 환경에서 필수적 조건이다. 또한 현대의 문화시설은 관객의 능동적이고 자발적인 문화 참여와 관객과 공연인의 상호교류의 기회와 공간을 제공하여야 한다. 이러한 기능 제공을 위해서는 문화시설을 형성하는 공간 기능의 차별화 정책이 필요하다. 간 공간들의 철저한 기능 분리, 차별화 된 문화 컨텐츠와 프로그램의 기획으로 자체적 관객층을 형성하며 기능성과 환경 조건을 반영한 시각적으로 특색 있는 건물디자인 계획의 실행이 요구된다. 이러한 디자인 계획은 결과적으로 대중들에게 중복되지 않는 내용의 문화프로그램을 접촉할 수 있는 기회론 증진시키며 단순한 집객 기능을 넘어선, 다양한 문화의 광범위한 공유를 위한 문화공간의 역할의 수행이라는 디자인 원리와 철학이 문화시설의 디자인에 실질적으로 반영됨을 의미한다. 즉, 문화시설의 디자인 과정에서는 무엇보다 도시 환경에 대한 적극적인 반영 및 문화시설 디자인에 대한 전문적인 검토과정이 요구된다. 실내 광장이나 야외 광장을 축으로 각기 다른 기능의 문화공간들이 자체적 기능을 수행함과 동시에 갈 공간의 상호교류, 무대시설, 조명, 및 음향 등 각 분야의 전문가들과의 자문을 거침으로써 공연 공간 및 무대시설의 다양하고 복잡한 기능성이 보다 효과적으로 구현될 것이다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2019

파리기후협정에 따른 온실가스 자발적 감축 의무 이행을 위해 세계적으로 석탄발전과 원자력발전의 비중을 줄이고 태양광 발전을 비롯한 재생에너지의 보급에 국가적 노력을 기울이고 있다. 우리나라도 법령을 도입하여 2040년까지 재생에너지의 발전비중을 30~35%까지 늘리고자 하고 있다. 또한 국외에서는 태양광 발전을 보도 및 도로에 적용하고자 하고 노력하고 있으나 국내의 경우 관련 연구가 전무한 실정이다. 따라서 태양광발전 도로를 개발하기 위한 선행연구로서 보도 및 광장에 적용가능한 태양광 발전 콘크리트 블록을 개발하였으며 이를 현장에 시공하여 적용성을 평가하였다. 실내실험결과 압축강도는 25.5~35.7MPa이 측정되었고 휨강도는 5.1~10.5MPa이 측정되어 국내 기준은 모두 만족하는 것으로 나타났으나 단위시멘트량이 많을수록 부순잔골재의 혼입에 따라 강도가 낮게 측정되었다. 흡수율은 최대 5.7%로 나타나 국내 기준인 7%이하를 만족하였으며 동결융해시험 결과 100싸이클 후 압축강도 감소율은 최대 6.3%로 나타나 양호한 수준으로 측정되었다. 시공 후 침하량을 측정결과 최대 2.498mm가 측정되었으며 전면적에 대해 불규칙한 침하가 발생하였는데 이는 시공시 모래층의 다짐이 불량하였거나 우수에 의한 모래 유출로 인한 것으로 판단된다. 초기발전량의 경우 일사량을 고려하면 적정량이 측정되었다. 태양광 패널과 콘크리트 블록의 유지관리 기법은 추후 연구를 통하여 보다 효율적으로 확립할 필요가 있다.