• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신호변환

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A Study on the Measurement of Spectral Characteristics of Semiconductor Light Sources driven by Very Short Pulse Currents (짧은 펄스로 구동되는 반도체 발광소자의 파장측정에 관한 연구)

  • 김경식;김재창;조호성;홍창희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, a system has been proposed for the measurement of the spectral characteristic of semiconductor light sources driven by very short pulse currents. This system has been constituted a monochrometer of 600 groovedmm grating and of 275 mm focal length, X-Y recorder, scanning motor which enables the system to get the analog data, and amplifier coupled with peak detector. Especially, peak detector was used to convert the short pulse signal to continuous one. In order to verify the resolution with slit width, several slits were made by the hands. By using this system, the spectra of commercial LEDs, AlGaAdGaAs LD, and InGaAsPIInP BH-LD which were driven with pulse current (duty cy$e = 0.01) were measured. From these measurements, it has been shown that the proposed system has about 1 A1$\AA$ resolution and 10$\mu$W sensitivity.

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Reflection and Transmission Characteristics of Oblique-Incidence Ultrasonic Waves at Solid-Solid Contact Interfaces (고체-고체 접촉계면에서 경사입사 초음파의 반사·투과 특성 분석)

  • Nam, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Chung-Seok;Lee, Tae-Hun;Jhang, Kyung-Young;Kim, Noh-Yu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.1113-1118
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    • 2011
  • In order to evaluate the characteristics of solid-solid contact interfaces, reflection or transmission techniques involving normal-incidence longitudinal waves are generally used. However, these normal-incidence techniques are of limited use in field applications such as in the inspection of welded parts. The oblique-incidence ultrasonic technique may be an alternative for overcoming these problems. However, in this technique, the mode conversion at the contact interfaces should be taken into account along with the normal and tangential interface stiffness. In this study, we have suggested a theoretical model for obliqueincidence ultrasonic waves at the contact interfaces and analyzed their reflection and transmission characteristics. Experimental results showed that the measured reflection coefficient and second harmonic wave agreed well with the suggested theoretical model. Consequently, the oblique-incidence technique can be a promising method for evaluating the characteristics of the contact interfaces.

Design of Wavelet-Based 3D Comb Filter for Composite Video Decoder (컴포지트 비디오 디코더를 위한 웨이블릿 기반 3차원 콤 필터의 설계)

  • Kim Nam-Sub;Cho Won-Kyung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.542-553
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    • 2006
  • Because Y and C signals in a composite video signal are piled one on another in the same frequency, it is impossible to separate them completely. Therefore, it is necessary to develop efficient separation technique in order to minimize degradation of video quality. In this paper, we propose wavelet-based 3D comb filter algorithm and architecture for separating Y and C signals from a composite video signal. The proposed algorithm uses wavelet transform and thresholding of compared lines for acquiring the maximum video quality. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better image quality and better PSNR than previous algorithms. For real application of the proposed algorithm, we developed a hardware architecture and the architecture was implemented by using VHDL. Finally, a VLSI layout of the proposed architecture was generated by using 0.25 micrometer CMOS process.

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Dual-Band Unequal Power Divider based on CRLH Transmission Line (CRLH 전송선로를 기반으로 한 이중대역 비대칭 전력 분배기)

  • Yoo, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Young;Yoon, Young-Chul
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.909-915
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the unequal power divider based on CRLH (Composite Right/Left-Handed) transmission line with dual-band characteristic is proposed. They consist of dual-band branch line hybrid coupler, the connection between input and isolation port of hybrid coupler and ${\lambda}/4$ impedance transformer. When the transmission line between input and isolation port of hybrid coupler is asymmetrical connected, the divider is obtained the output results of the equal phase and unequal power dividing ratio. The simulation results of the divider represent the power ratio of 0 dB ~ 20 dB. To validate a function of divider, the hybrid coupler and transformer with 880 MHz and 1850 MHz is implemented. As a result, the proposed unequal divider obtains the power ratio of 3.2 dB ~ 8.8 dB at 880 MHz and 2.5 dB ~ 14.0 dB at 1850 MHz.

Radar Probing of Concrete Specimens Using Frequency Domain Filtering (주파수 영역 필터링을 통한 콘크리트 시편 내부 레이더 탐사)

  • 임홍철;이윤식
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2002
  • Radar method can be effective in probing concrete structures damaged by earthquake. Data analysis is usually performed in time domain, by considering time delay of the wave due to the dielectric constant of concrete. In this study, improved data analysis has been performed using signal processing scheme of spectra analysis and filtering. Three antenna with 900MHz, 1㎓, and 1.5㎓ center frequency were used to detect a steel bar or delamination in specimens for obtaining data, Frequency spectrum was filtered in low pass, high pass, and band pass varying cutoff frequency with 1/3 octave in frequency domain. The most effective cutoff frequency for each frequency has been determined as the range for 2 octave lower to 1 octave higher and 2 octave lower to 1 octave lower. This result provided a basis in improving data analysis capability using frequency domain filtering.

Robust Stability Analysis of Hybrid Magnetic Bearing System (하이브리드 자기베어링 시스템의 강인 안정도 해석)

  • Sung, Hwa-Chang;Park, Jin-Bae;Tark, Myung-Hwan;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.372-377
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    • 2011
  • This paper propose the robust stability algorithm for controlling a hybrid magnetic bearing system. The control object in the magnetic bearing system enables the rotor to rotate without any physical contact by using magnetic force. Generally, the system dynamics of the magnetic bearing system has severe nonlinearity and uncertainty so that it is not easy to obtain the control objective. For solving these problems, we propose the fuzzy modelling and robust control algorithm for hybrind magnetic bearing system. The sufficient conditions for robust controller are obtained in terms of solutions to linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Simulation results for HMB are demonstrated to visualize the feasibility of the proposed method.

A Study on Processing of Speech Recognition Korean Words (한글 단어의 음성 인식 처리에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Kihun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a technique for processing of speech recognition in korean words. Speech recognition is a technology that converts acoustic signals from sensors such as microphones into words or sentences. Most foreign languages have less difficulty in speech recognition. On the other hand, korean consists of vowels and bottom consonants, so it is inappropriate to use the letters obtained from the voice synthesis system. That improving the conventional structure speech recognition can the correct words recognition. In order to solve this problem, a new algorithm was added to the existing speech recognition structure to increase the speech recognition rate. Perform the preprocessing process of the word and then token the results. After combining the result processed in the Levenshtein distance algorithm and the hashing algorithm, the normalized words is output through the consonant comparison algorithm. The final result word is compared with the standardized table and output if it exists, registered in the table dose not exists. The experimental environment was developed by using a smartphone application. The proposed structure shows that the recognition rate is improved by 2% in standard language and 7% in dialect.

The Linear Stability Derivatives by the Transient Maneuvering Method (과도응답법(過渡應答法)을 이용한 조종미계수(操縱微係數)의 추정(推定)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Seung-Keon,Lee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1990
  • To obtain the values of linear stability derivatives, both analytical and experimental methods are now proposed and in use. The experimental method is well known as the planar motion mechanism(PMM) test. Its concept is to drive the model with a prescrived frequency and amplitude of the motion and pick up the hydrodynamic forces. But this kind of method is inconvenient in case we want to know the stability derivatives in wider range of the frequencies. So a different method is attempted that with one test run, we can get the derivatives in wider range of the frequencies. This technique forces the impulsive motion on the model, using the power of the oil pressure pump. This kind of method was originated by Scragg, C.A., Cummins, W.E, or Frank, T., This resarch is a further development of such preceding works. Todd's series 60(Cb=0.7) 2.00M model is chosen for the test and the results are compared with Van Leeuwen's famous PMM test results.

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A Multi-Harvested Self-Powered Sensor Node Circuit (다중 에너지 수확을 이용한 자가발전 센서노드 회로)

  • Seo, Yo-han;Lee, Myeong-han;Jung, Sung-hyun;Yang, Min-Jae;Yoon, Eun-jung;Yu, Chong-gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.585-588
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a self-powered sensor node circuit using photovoltaic and vibration energy harvesting. The harvested energy from a solar cell and a vibration device(PZT) is stored in a storage capacitor. The stored energy is managed by a PMU(Power Management Unit). In order to supply a stable voltage to the sensor node, an LDO(Low Drop Out Regulator) is used. The LDO drives a temperature sensor and a SAR ADC(Successive Approximate Register Analog-to-Digital Converter), and 10-bit digital output data corresponding to current temperature is obtained. The proposed circuit is designed in a 0.35um CMOS process, and the designed chip size including PADs is $1.1mm{\times}0.95mm$.

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Recognition of Special Vehicles Using Roof Marks (루프 마크를 이용한 특수차량 인식)

  • Kim, Seok-Young;Lee, Jaesung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2016
  • In case of an emergency on a busy road of a city, drivers should make way for special vehicles such as police cars, fire engines, or ambulance as soon as possible. If road infrastructures recognize the movements of special vehicles, and transfer alert message to traffic signal controllers and normal cars through wireless network such as WAVE or TPEG, normal cars can prepare to make way in advance. As a result, it help special vehicles move faster. In this paper, we install a roof mark on the roof of a special vehicle, detect the mark through a mark recognition algorithm which includes perspective transformation, and get the inner information by decoding the digital pattern on it. The experiment results show that mark can be recognized 100% and 93.3% of inner digital data of the mark can be recognized, when the size of a mark is larger than $88cm{\times}88cm$ and the mark moves at a speed of 50km/s.

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