• Title/Summary/Keyword: 식물체 재분화

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Effects of Medium Supplements on Seed-derived Callus Culture of Italian Ryegrass (배지첨가물질이 이탈리안 라이그래스의 종자유래 캘러스 배양에 미치는 영향)

  • Woo, H.S.;Lee, B.H.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2004
  • In an effort to optimize tissue culture responses of Italian ryegrass(Lolium multiflorum Lam.) for future genetic manipulations to improve forage characteristics, the effects of culture medium supplements on tissue culture responses were investigated with mature seeds of three cultivars, 'Jeanne', 'Florida-80' and 'Metro', as explant tissues. For all explants, MS medium containing 5mg/L 2,4-D was optimal for embryogenic callus induction from mature seed and had a strong effect on successive plant regeneration. The optimal concentration of dicamba for the induction of embryogenic callus from mature seeds was 7mg/L. The highest plant regeneration frequency was observed when embryogenic callus was transferred to N6 medium supplemented with 1mg/L 2,4-D and 5mg/L BA. Plant regeneration frequency of callus cultured in the dark was higher than that of cultured in the light. Casein hydrolysate and L-proline improved both in embryogenic callus induction from mature seeds and plant regeneration. High-frequency regeneration system established in this study will be useful for molecular breeding of Italian ryegrass through genetic transformation.

Plant Regeneration from Hairy Root of Rehmannia glutinosa Liboschitz Transformed by Agrobacterium rhizogenes (형질전환된 지황의 모상근으로부터 식물체의 재분화)

  • Hwang, Sung-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2006
  • A protocol for plant regeneration from hairy root of Rehmannia glutinosa transformed by Agrobacterium rhizogenes ATCC15834 has been developed. Transgenic shoots were regenerated from hairy roots within 6 weeks after culture on the SH medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l BA. Shoots were rooted on plant growth regulator free SH medium successfully. The transformed plants, which were regenerated from hairy roots, had thiner roots with extensive lateral branches, wrinkled leaves, shorter node, and grew faster compared with non-transformed plants. The biomass of the transformed plant was 1.28 g (F.W) per plant, significantly higher than the non-transformed plant (0.54 g F.W). The catalpol content in the transformed plant (0.56%) was also higher than that of the non-transformed plants (0.43%).

Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Callus Induction and Plant Regeneration from Seed Culture of Reed (갈대(Phragmites communis Trinius.)의 종자배양에 있어서 식물생장조절물질이 캘러스 유도와 식물체 재분화에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yong-Goo;Kim, Kyung-Hee;Lee, Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2011
  • In order to develop an efficient, reliable and reproducible tissue culture system for reed (Phragmites communis Trinius), an efficient plant regeneration system via callus induction was established using mature seeds as explants. MS medium containing 1 mg/L 2,4-D and 0.5 mg/L BA was optimal for callus induction from mature seeds. The highest frequency (88.7%) of callus formation was obtained in 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D. The highest plant regeneration frequency (59.6%) was found when the embryogenic calli were subcultured on MS medium supplemented with 100 mg/L myo-inositol, whereas, adding of plant growth regulators was not so promising in this case. Our result would be useful for development of transgenic reed plants.

High Frequency Embryogenesis and Plant Regeneration in Anther Cultures of Pepper (고추 약배양을 통한 고빈도 배발생 및 식물체 재분화)

  • 안민영;김용권;민성란;정원중;인동수;유장렬
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 1998
  • Culture conditions for high frequency embryogenesis and plant regeneration in anther cultures of various F$_1$ hybrid and homozygous lines of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) are described. Anthers pigmented less than halfway from the distal end were dissected from the flower bud in which petals elongated 2 mm higher than the receptacle. They were placed on Dumas medium supplemented with 0.1 mg/L 2,4-D and 0.1 mg/L kinetin. After four weeks of culture, embryos began to appear on anthers. After eight weeks of culture, frequencies of embryo formation reached up to 58.3%. Upon transfer to MS basal medium, greater than 95% of embryos developed into plantlets.

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Efficient plant regeneration from cotyledon and primary leaf explants of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) (상추의 자엽 및 제 1엽 절편체들로부터 효율적인 식물체 재분화)

  • Son, Bo-Wha;Park, Chul-Gyoo;Ahn, Nam-Young;Jeon, Joo-Mi;Kim, Cha-Young;Oh, Se-Chan;Lee, Young-Hoon;Gal, Sang-Wan;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.17 no.6 s.86
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    • pp.822-824
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    • 2007
  • The efficient system for plant regeneration from cotyledon and primary feat explants of lettuce was established. Plant regeneration efficiency was shown 91.3% from cotyledon and 85.9% from primary leaf explants of variety 'Jungtongpogi' in KN medium. Plant regeneration efficiency was also estimated with various plant regeneration media in variety' Chungchima', which was lowest plant regeneration efficient showing 35.4% from cotyledon and 30.3% from prima leaf explants in KN medium. Kl medium increased 77.9% and 80.7% of plant regeneration efficiencies from cotyledon and primary leaf explants of variety 'Jungtongpogi' were cultured on KN medium. In case of varie쇼 ‘Chungchima', efficient plant regeneration was shown when primary leaf explants were cultured on SH and KI media.

오차드그라스 종자로부터 캘러스유도 및 재분화 조건

  • 김기용;임용우;최기준;김원호;신재순;조진기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Grassland Science Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.94.1-94
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    • 1999
  • 5품종의 오차드그라스 종자로부터 직접 캘러스를 유도하고, 형성된 캘러스로부터 식물체를 재분화하는 조건을 확립하였다. 공시품종중 합성 19호가 캘러스 유도 및 재분화에서 가장 우수한 것으로 판명되었으며, SH, MS, N6 배지중에서 캘러스 유도시에는 MS 배지가, 재분화시에는 N6 배지가 유리한 것으로 나타났다.(중략)

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알팔파 종자로부터 캘러스유도 및 재분화 조건

  • 김기용;임용우;최기준;김원호;신재순;조진기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Grassland Science Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.93-93
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    • 1999
  • 4품종의 알팔파 (Medicago sativa L.) 종자로부터 직접 캘러스를 유도하고, 형성된 캘러스로부터 식물체를 재분화하는 조건을 확립하였다. 공시품종중 "Vernal" 품종이 캘러스 유도 및 재분화에서 가장 우수한 것으로 판명되었으며, SH(Schenk and Hildebrandt), MS (Murashige and Skoog), N6 (Chu) 배지중에서 SH 배지가 캘러스 유도와 재분화시에 모두 유리한 것으로 나타났다. 캘러스 유도 및 증식시에는 2,4-D를 3mg/$\ell$ 농도로 첨가한 SH-3 배지에서 가장 효율이 좋았으며, kinetin을 첨가하거나 kinetin의 농도가 높을수록 캘러스 형성 정도는 급격히 저하되었다.(중략)저하되었다.(중략)

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Effects of Magnetized Water on Callus Formation and Plant Regeneration in Rice Anther Culture (벼 약배양에서 자화수가 캘러스 유기 및 식물체 재분화에 미치는 영향)

  • 조은기;권순종;서득용;최동진;최부술;김칠용;손재근;김달웅
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.650-655
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    • 1996
  • In order to investigate the effects of added magnetized water on the callus induction and plant regeneration in rice, 700G(G=Gauss) magnetized water were used. The callus in-duction and plant regeneration of rice in magnetized water treatment are different from the callus induction and plant regeneration in ionic water treatment. The rates of callus induction in magnetized water media were 27.3% in solid media and 15.4% in liquid which were compared to that of callus induction in the ionic water media 21 and 13.3%. Also plant regeneration frequency in the magnetic water media is 5.4% better than that of the ionic water media. And dissolved oxgen amount of magnetic culture media is from 0.1 ppm to 0.9 ppm more than that of ionic culture media. The pH value was increased with rising of water temperature, and the magnetic water was effected at increasing of pH value.

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