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Design of Adaptive Equalizers Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 적응 등화기의 설계)

  • Park, Myoung-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1996
  • In the communication system, adaptive equalizer using LMS algorithm has slow convergence rate in spite of effectiveness and simplicity. In this paper, we designed the wavelet transform based adaptive equalizer to overcome this problem. The performance of this new approach is compared with that of the time domain LMS algorithm by convergence rate with respect to change of channel distortion and filter order. As a result, the wavelet transform based adaptive equalizer shows the improvements in the speed of convergence compared with LMS algorithm based adaptive equalizer.

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ML Delay Estimation Technique for DS-CDMA Systems (DS-CDMA 시스템을 위한 ML 지연 추정 알고리즘)

  • 오현석;백경현;임영석;문용석;최진규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 경로 페이딩 하에서 동작하는 동기식 DS-CDMA 시스템에서 특별히 근거리 또는 실내 수신의 경우에 발생할 수 있는 짧은 시간 내에 밀집된 다중 경로 성분을 구분해 낼 수 있는 견고한 지연 추정 알고리즘을 제안한다. Sliding correlator 출력에 대한 시평균 상관 행렬을 고유치 분석을 통하여 eigenvector로 분해한 다음 관찰 영역은 신호 부분 영역과 잡음 부분 영역으로 분리할 수 있다. 제안하는 알고리즘에서는 단순한 기존의 sliding correlator 나 잡음공간 만으로의 projection 을 통한 MUSIC-type 알고리즘보다 성능이 월등히 뛰어난 ML (Maximum likelihood) 방식을 소개한다. 이 방식은 기존의 방식보다 복잡도는 약간 증가하지만 지연 측정 성능은 탁월하게 증가하는 것을 보여준다.

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A Study on the Thyroid dose high-energy Radiation Therapy of Lung Cancer (폐암 고에너지 방사선치료 시 갑상선 피폭에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Oh-Nam;Lim, Cheong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2014
  • 고에너지 의료용 선형가속기를 이용한 폐암 방사선치료 시 갑상선에 미치는 선량을 평가하였다. 산란광자의 영향은 3DCRT 시평균 27.9mSv, IMRT에 있어서는 43.6mSv로 평가 되었다. 광중성자의 영향은 3DCRT 시 평균 3.2mSv, IMRT에 있어서는 평균 4.7mSv로 평가 되었다. 산란광자와 광중성자 모두 3DCRT 보다 IMRT가 높은 것으로 평가 되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 고에너지를 이용한 방사선치료 시 인접한 정상조직에 상당한 양의 산란선량이 영향을 주는 것으로 평가된 바와 같이 방사선을 이용한 암치료 종사자는 이러한 내용을 충분히 인지하여 피폭 저감화를 위한 노력이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

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Studies on the quantitative difference of assimilation under various conditions in mulberry trees. (상수에 있어서 각종조건에 따르는 동화량의 차에 관한 연구)

  • 임수호;김문협
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • no.12
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 1970
  • These works were conducted to investigate the differences of assimilatory productivity under various conditions of cultivation in mulberry trees with the punch method based on dry matter production. The results obtained are as follow: 1. The dry matter of mulberry leaves at 150cm to 200cm high in the morning and from 50cm to 100cm high in the afternoon were higher than other conditions. 2. In daily change of assimilatory, the production of the leaves from 150 cm to 200 cm high in the morning and from 50 cm to 100 cm high in tile afternoon were higher than other conditions. 3. The largest amount of leaf dry matter was produced in south outside of mulberry field, next east outside, and others showed on differences. 4. Increased assimilatory production was occured greatly not only east side of mulberry field from 7 A.M to 10 A.M but also south side of mulberry field from 10 A.M to 1 P.M. 5. In comparison of dry matter production of leaves among varieties, Suwon-sang No. 4 showed greatest amount and followed Sipyung, Kaeryangsuban, Rosang in order. In the varietal differences of assimilatory production per day, Suwonsang No. 4 was greatest and followed Kaeryrangsuban, Sipyung, Rosang in order, 6. Both of the rate of increasing leaf dry matter and net assimilation per day were greatest in the one-half cutting plot and some decreased in one-third cutting plot, in non-cutting plot in order.

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Quantification and Varietal Variation of Rutin in Mulberry Fruits (뽕나무 계통별 오디함유 rutin 분석 및 품종변이)

  • Kim Hyun-bok;Kim Sun-lim
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2004
  • Rutin has many beneficial effects on human health. It was established that rutin antagonizes the increase of capillary fragility associated with hemorrhagic disease, reduces high blood pressure, decreases the permeability of the vessels, and has an antiedema effect, reduces the risk of arteriosclerosis, and shows antioxidant activity. Rutin analysis with mulberry fruits was carried out by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to reveal the possibility of source of functional food. As a result, mean content of fifty accessions was 0.14±0.050% DW. Among the tested fifty accessions, 'Sabangso' was showed the highest rutin in 0.29%DW, whereas 'Simseol' was the lowest content in 0.05% DW. Also, we researched the change of rutin content according to harvested date. The rutin contents of earlier harvested groups were higher than later harvested groups. Simultaneously, fruity characteristics as well as rutin content were researched and analyzed to select the functional mulberry varieties for the production of fruit. From the six accessions which were contained high rutin content, we selected three suitable varieties such as 'Ficus', 'Kangsun', and 'Palcheongsipyung'.

Time Delay Estimation of Two Signals in Wavelet Transform Domain (WT 평면에서의 두 신호 시지연 추정)

  • Kim, Jae-Kuk;Lee, Young-Seok;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a new time delay estimation algorithm, WTD-LMSTDE was proposed. This method has great improvement in convergence rate relative to the time domain approach by decreasing the eigen value spread of input signal autocorrelation matrix. The performance of the algorithm was evaluated for the cases of time invariant time delay and time varying time delay. In the case of time invariant time delay, the estimation accuracy of WTD-LMSTDE was better than that of LMSTDE from 3.3% to 12.5% with respect to SNR. In the case of time varying time delay, the mean error power of WTD-LMSTDE in linear increased delay environment was decreased about 2.4dB compared to that of LMSTDE under noise-free condition. As a result, we showed that the performance of WTD-LMSTDE is better than of LMSTDE.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Thyristor Controlled Shunt Compensator (싸이리스터제어 병렬보상기의 특성 연구)

  • 정교범
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.368-376
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    • 1999
  • This paper studies the operational characteristics of thyristor controlled shunt compensator in a simple power t transmission system. With Fourier series representation of the thyristor switching action and the system parameters, t the thyristor current equations are derived, which transmit the required real power of the simple power transmission s system. Bisection algorithm is used to solve the thyristor current equations, which informs the thyristor firing an밍e, t the thyristor conduction an밍e, the power flows and the harmonic characteristics. The stability analysis is performed w with the theory of Poincare mapping for the nonlinear discrete periodic dynamic system. EMTP simulations at the v various operating points show the transient characteristics of the thyristor controlled shunt compensator and C correspond to the results calculated with Fourier series representation and the stability analysis.

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Effect of Gamma-Irradiation Sterilization on the Creep and Wear of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (감마선 멸균처리가 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌의 크리프와 마모에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kwon-Yong;Lee, Soo-Cheol;Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1998
  • 인공관절 라이너에 널리 사용되는 대표적 생체재료인 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌(Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene)은 체내에 삽입되기 전에 멸균처리를 거쳐야 하며, 가장 보편적인 멸균방법은 감마선을 이용한 멸균처리이다. 그러나, 감마선은 폴리에틸렌의 화학분자 결합구조에 변화를 일으키며, 따라서 물리적, 기계적 물성치에 변화를 야기시킨다. 이는 인공관절 수명을 좌우하는 변형과 마모현상에도 결정적 영향을 줄 것으로 사려된다. 본 연구에서는 감마선 멸균처리가 UHMWPE의 크리프 변형 및 마모에 미치는 영향이 관찰되었고, 그 결과들은 감마선 멸균처리로 야기된 폴리에틸렌의 화학분자 결합구조의 변화(Crystallinity, Oxidation, Crosslinking)와 함께 분석되었다. 압축 제작된 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌 봉(extruded UHMWPE rod)으로부터 원통형의 시평을 제작하여 감마선 멸균처리를 행하고, 압축 크리프 실험과 마모 실험을 실시하여 멸균처리하지 않은 시편을 제작하여 감마선 멸균처리를 행하고, 압축 크리프 실험과 마모 실험을 실시하여 멸균처리하지 않은 시편 사이에는 크리프 복원정도를 제외하고 거의 차이가 없었으나, 반면에 마모의 경우, 감마선 멸균처리된 시편이 멸균처리하지 않은 시편보다 훨씬 적은 마모량을 보였다(p〈0.05). 이것은 crosslinking 증가에 따른 마모 저항력 향상으로 볼 수 있다.

Speckle Noise Reduction of Ultrasonic NDT Using Adaptive Filter in WT Domain (웨이브렛 변환 평면에서 적응 필터를 이용한 초음파 비파괴검사의 스펙클 잡음 감소)

  • Jon, C.W.;Jon, K.S.;Lee, Y.S.;Lee, J.;Kim, D.Y.;Kim, S.H.
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1996
  • Industrial equipment, such as power plant, is required to operate reliably, continuously and economically under rather severe conditions of temperature, stress, and enbironment. To test structural integrity and fitness, ultrasonic nondestructive testing is used because of effectiveness and simplicity. In this paper, wavelet transform based least mean square(LMS) algorithm is applied to reduce the influence of the interference occurring between randomly positioned small scatters. The RUN test is performed to check the nonstationarity of the speckle noise signal. The performance of this new approach is compared with that of the time domain LMS algorithm by means of condition numbers, signal-to-noise ratio and 3-D image. As a result, the wavelet transform based LMS algorithm shows better performance than the time domain LMS algorithm in this experiment.

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Evaluation of Fruit Characteristics According to Mulberry Breeding Lines for Fruit Production (오디 생산을 위한 뽕나무 계통별 과실 특성 평가)

  • Kim Hyun-Bok;Sung Gyoo-Byung;Kang Seok-Woo
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.50 no.spc1
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2005
  • We evaluated fruity characteristics to select the desirable mulberry varieties for the production of fruit. Tested items were total yield, weight of single fruit, soluble solids and fruit size including length, width, and petiole length. 'Susungppong', 'Cheongnosang', 'Suwonnosang' and 'Jeolgokchosaeng (Chungbuk)' were showed high yield for three years. In weight of single fruit, 'Jeolgokchosaeng (Chungbuk)' was 4.5 g. 4 mulberry varieties were showed move than 17 Brix $\%$ in soluble solids. From that results, eight suitable varieties such as 'Jeolgokchosaeng (Chungbuk)', 'Dangsang 7', 'Jangsosang', 'Susungppong', 'Suwonnosang', 'Palcheongsipyung', 'Kangsun', and 'Jukcheonchosaeng' were selected for the production of fruit.