• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.12 no.12
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• pp.2315-2322
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• 2008

The requesting a consultation of the farm manager is about the diagnosis and prevention of the breeding and extermination for diseases and insects in greenhouse, the managing problem for diseases and insects turn up a main issue. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a PDA based greenhouse, diseases and insects management system for mobile(GDIMS) uses as keeping up with ubiquitous time, which makes prediction and management for diseases and insects more efficiently checked at any time and anywhere you want to, and go well with the motto of ubiquitous. This system is using the environmental data from the greenhouse attached sensors provide the accurate diagnosis and recipes, which supports to product clean crops. There are no need to visit the greenhouse because our system is based on mobile devices that obtain the information in the greenhouse, which makes management in efficient with little number of people. This wort builds simply virtual greenhouse model that assembles system component of environmental sensor for performance analysis and offers a PDA view of the greenhouse status.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.81-83
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• 2023

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.432-437
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• 2022

In this study, strawberries were grown during the two cultivation periods (first: 2020-2021, second: 2021-2022) to analyze the effect of the external light environment and growing degree days (GDD) on crop production. The temperature and humidity during day in a greenhouse in each cultivation period were similarly managed. At night, there was a statistical difference in temperature and humidity in the greenhouse between two periods. The accumulated solar radiation during the first cultivation period was high in September and October. Since January, the accumulated solar radiation during the second cultivation period was high. In the second cultivation period, the initial yield was small because the accumulated solar radiation and GDD was small. But accumulated yields and potential maximum yields in second cultivation period were larger than yields in the first cultivation period as the accumulated solar radiation and GDD increased. The sugar contents of strawberry decreased as GDD increased.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.36-45
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• 2023

Recently, in digital agriculture, the types and utilization of greenhouses based on IoT are spreading, and greenhouses are being modernized, enlarged, and even factoryized using smart technology. However, a specific standardization plan has not been proposed according to the equipment for data collection in the smart greenhouse and the size or shape of the greenhouse. In other words, there is a lack of standard data for facility equipment, such as the type and number of sensors and equipment according to the size of the greenhouse, the type of greenhouse construction film and materials suitable for crops and carbon neutrality. Therefore, in this study, the suitability of the implementation, installation and quantity of IoT equipment for data collection was tested, and some standard technologies were presented through the implementation of data collection and communication methods. In addition, impact strength, tensile, tear, elongation, light transmittance, and lifespan issues for PE, PVC, and EVA, which account for about 90% of existing greenhouses, were presented, and the shape, size, and environmental problems of greenhouses made of films were presented. presented in the text. In this research paper, a standardized carbon-neutral modular smart greenhouse using nano-material film was implemented as a solution to environmental problems such as greenhouse size, farm crop type, greenhouse lifespan, and film, and its performance with existing greenhouses was analyzed and presented. Through this, we propose a modularized greenhouse that can be expanded or reduced freely without distinction in the size of the greenhouse or the shape of farmhouse crops, and the lifespan is extended and standardized. Finally, the average characteristics of greenhouses using existing PE, PVC, and EVA films and the characteristics of greenhouses using new carbon-neutral nanomaterials are compared and reviewed, and a plan to implement an expandable IoT greenhouse that supports carbon neutrality is proposed.

• Journal of agriculture & life science
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• v.45 no.6
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• pp.265-278
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• 2011

Effects of the open level of the side window were studied to control the temperature and relative humidity in the fog cooling greenhouse. The greenhouse was cooled by air atomizing spray nozzles of the air and water two-fluid process. The control process includes the measuring of environmental variables, setting and coding of the water balance equations and heat balance in greenhouse, calculating of the roof window open and spray water, and operating of the motor and pump. The target temperature and relative humidity were set at $28^{\circ}C$, 75%, respectively. The three modes of the side window open level were 0%, 50% and 100%. The average dry bulb temperatures of the inside air were 28.2, 27.2 and $26.3^{\circ}C$, respectively and their standard deviation was ranged from $0.4^{\circ}C$to $0.8^{\circ}C$. Also the relative humidity of the 0% mode was the best controlled one with the average of 76.3% and the standard deviation of 2.1%.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.48-51
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• 2003

아연도금 파이프 단동비닐하우스의 면적은 국내 원예시설면적의 80%를 차지하고 있으나, 시공의 용이성과 시공비의 저렴함으로 인하여 구조물로서의 공학적 설계에 대한 인식이 부족한 실정이다. 그리고, 온실형태는 지역농협이나 작목반 등에서 보유하고 있는 성형활대에 따라 결정이 되어지고 있다. 이러한 이유로 단동비닐하우스는 매년 태풍 및 폭설 등의 기상재해로 큰 피해를 입고 있는 실정이다. 따라서, 2001년말 농촌진흥청에서는 농가지도형 비닐하우스 모델을 10가지를 제안하였다. (중략)

• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.59 no.4
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• pp.411-416
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• 2020

Whitefly populations found in heated tomato greenhouses were monitored across three locations in Korea (Nonsan and Buyeo, Chungnam Province; Iksan, Jeonbuk Province) from November to May during the 2015 -2018 growing seasons. From May to October, surveys were conducted in Jangsu (Jeonbuk Province), where retarding cultivation was performed. Whitefly populations were classified and quantified by location and year. The dominant species were Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) and Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). The species populations were mixed, but the frequency of occurrece of B. tabaci was higher than that of T. vaporariorum. Although whitefly populations started to increase in late March, they sharply increased in May and the highest population density was observed at the end of the harvest season. Therefore, the management of greenhouse tomato whiteflies through monitoring should begin in early March. In the case of retarding cultivation, the management of whitefly populations should be implemented in June, before the density of whitefly populations increases.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 1995.10a
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• pp.97-99
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• 1995

원예생산시설에 대한 정부지원사업이 본격화 된 '91년부터 농가보급형 비닐하우스(1-2W형)는 '94년 현재 1,364ha가 농가에 보급되어 시설원예 현대화에 크게 기여하고 있지만, 피복자재를 매년 교체해야 하는데 따른 과다한 인건비 소요, 물받이 홈통부분에 말아올리기식의 천창환기에 따른 고온기 환기불량 등의 문제점을 안고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 폴리에털렌 테레프탈레이트(PET)필름이나 폴리카보네이트(PC)판으로 지붕부분을 피복하고, 측면을 망사혼입 필름이나 PET필름으로 피복하여 매년 피복재를 교체하지않도록 하고 천창환기는 양지붕형 온실의 천창환기방식을 도입하여 하우스내의 환기효율을 높여 토마토의 생육반응을 알아보고자 실험을 실시하였다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 1994.11a
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• pp.70-73
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• 1994

우리나라의 시설원예 면적은 급속도로 증가하고 있으나, 시설의 현대화는 이에 따르지 못하고 있다. 농업의 국제경쟁력 제고를 위하여 농촌진흥청 등에서는 현대화된 농가보급형 표준하우스 모델을 개발하여 보급하고 있으나 농민들의 큰 호응을 얻지 못하고 있으며 지역별로 특성화된 온실 형태가 아직도 널리 분포하고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 이유에는 변화에 대한 적응 곤란, 기술 및 자금부족 등의 이유가 있겠으나, 그 외에도 지역적인 기후조건이나 자연환경특성에 있어서 장점이 있기 때문에 기존의 형태를 계속 유지하려는 경향이 지배하고있는 것으로 생각된다. (중략)

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.485-496
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• 2022

Modern agriculture is being transformed into smart agriculture to maximize production efficiency along with changes in the 4th industrial revolution. However, rural areas in Korea are facing challenges of aging, low fertility, and population outflow, making it difficult to transition to smart agriculture. Among ICT technologies, simulation allows users to observe or experience the results of their choices through imitation or reproduction of reality. The combination of the three-dimension (3D) model and the greenhouse simulator enable a 3D experience by virtual greenhouse for fruits and vegetable cultivation. At the same time, it is possible to visualize the greenhouse under various cultivation or climate conditions. The objective of this study is to apply the greenhouse climate management model for simulation development that can visually see the state of the greenhouse environment under various micrometeorological properties. The numerical solution with the mathematical model provided a dynamic change in the greenhouse environment for a particular greenhouse design. Light intensity, crop transpiration, heating load, ventilation rate, the optimal amount of CO₂ enrichment, and daily light integral were calculated with the simulation. The results of this study are being built so that users can be linked through a web page, and software will be designed to reflect the characteristics of cladding materials and greenhouses, cultivation types, and the condition of environmental control facilities for customized environmental control. In addition, environmental information obtained from external meteorological data, as well as recommended standards and set points for each growth stage based on experiments and research, will be provided as optimal environmental factors. This simulation can help growers, students, and researchers to understand the ICT technologies and the changes in the greenhouse microclimate according to the growing conditions.