• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시공성

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Analysis of Constructability Factors Affecting on the Productivity of Tall Building Construction -With Focus on the Area of Steel Work- (고층 건물에서 시공성 요인이 생산성에 미치는 영향 분석 -철골 공사를 중심으로-)

  • Yoon, Hyunbo;Kim, Yea Sang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2014
  • Achieving high productivity and constructability are very important issues in construction industry. Study on constructability have been conducted actively, and many researches referred that improving constructability can enhance cost, quality, schedule, productivity and so on. However, there are lack of quantitative analysis, since most studies have proved correlation between productivity and constructability using questionaries and by case studies. Also, researches are mostly about specific detail scope of work to improve constructability, thus it is hard to apply constructability factors on various work in construction. In this paper, will deduct general factors affecting on constructability and evaluate effects of factors affecting on each work. Furthermore this paper will verify impact of factors affecting on productivity by multi regression anlaysis using actual data sets of high-rise building construction site.

Structural Reliability Evaluation Considering Construction Stage and Epistemic Uncertainty of Suspension Bridges (현수교의 시공절차와 인위적 불확실성을 고려한 구조신뢰성 평가)

  • Han, Sung Ho;Shin, Jae Chul
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.3A
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2009
  • This study presented the basic data for determining reasonable construction method and evaluating the structural safety of suspension bridges. The analytical program was developed to conduct initial shape and natural frequency analysis, construction stage analysis and reliability analysis considering construction sequences. This program was based on analysis models of suspension bridges and reliability theories used in the previous study. A construction method was established considering various construction variables such as construction order and construction direction of girder and synchronized construction of main and side span etc. The dynamic construction analysis by a construction scheme was conducted with the developed program. Benefits of the characteristic analysis by the construction scheme was presented estimating structural response of critical members respectively. Structural reliability analysis by construction stage was conducted considering aleatory uncertainties. The safety of suspension bridges by established construction method was quantitatively estimated using reliability index and failure probability. Analytical results were re-estimated considering epistemic uncertainties, and critical percentile distributions of risk at the construction stage were presented using the frequency histogram.

Construction Sequence Analysis for Checking Stability in Complex-Shaped High-Rise Building under Construction (비정형 초고층 건물의 시공 중 안정성 검토를 위한 시공단계해석)

  • Jang, Dong-Woon;Kang, Ji-Hun;Chea, Seung-Yun;Eom, Tae-Sung;Kim, Jae-Yo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2010
  • 비정형 형상의 초고층 건물이 증가함에 따라, 설계 시공 계획 단계에서의 시공 중 건물의 구조적 안정성 검토가 핵심 사항으로 부각되고 있다. 시공 중 비정형 초고층 건물의 안정성을 확보하기 위해서는, 횡력저항시스템이 완전히 형성되기 전 구조체 자중의 불균형 분포에 의해 발생하는 수직부재의 불균등 축소, 골조의 기울어짐 혹은 횡변위 등이 시공단계해석에 의하여 검토되어야 하며, 시공단계해석은 구조건전성모니터링, 시공 보정 프로그램, 시공계획 수립 등과 체계적으로 결합되어 진행되어야 한다. 이 논문은 시공 중 비정형 초고층 건물의 구조 안정성 검토를 위하여, 실제 비정형 초고층 프로젝트에 시공단계해석을 적용하였으며, 시공 중 초고층 건물의 안정성 확보를 위한 주요 검토 항목 및 방법을 제시하였다.

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Constructability Assessment Model for International Construction Projects Using Structural Equation (구조방정식을 활용한 해외건설 프로젝트 시공성 평가 모델)

  • Lee, Yong Wook;Lee, Sang-Ku;Jang, Woosik;Han, Seung-Heon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.941-951
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    • 2015
  • In the recent years, Korean construction companies have been awarded 680 billion USD in the oversea projects which lead to a successful quantitative growth. However, due to the lack of capability in the core technology and project management compared to the leading companies, in addition to low-price bidding, massive deficit projects have caused problems to the companies. In order to overcome the limitations of the lack of capabilities, the term constructability has been researched recently by developed countries to apply in the practical use. The concept of constructability must be applied for Korean companies to compete in the EPC construction projects. The term constructability is defined as the factor that affect the overall construction process of a project which is defined by the ease of construction and to secure the project quality. Therefore, this study aims to develop a constructability assessment model using the structural equation to assess the factors that affect the constructability in the design and construction stage. The purpose of using the structural equation is to analyze the direct and indirect correlation between each factor that affects the international construction projects. Total of 8 latent variables and 34 measured variables are derived through literature review, corporate reports, experts' interview and surveys. The result of the model suggests the constructability factors that are to be managed the most efficiently to reduce cost, time and improve the quality as well as a countermeasure strategy to successfully execute the target international construction projects.

아파트 설비시공 지침

  • 이동진
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.35
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 1993
  • 아파트의 주거환경을 집단거주지로 편리성 및 안정성, 쾌적한 환경 등의 주거목적을 추구하고 있다. 사용자 위주의 편리성을 추구하는 시공이 되어야 하며, 시공업무에 종사하는 사람 모두가 본연의 임무를 소중하게 여기고 사용자의 편안함과 쾌적함을 고려하는 정성이 모아진 시공이어야 한다. 아파트 시공은 여러가지 자재와 여러공종이 시기적절하게 투입되므로 종합관리가 필요한 복잡한 공정들의 만남이다. 공정표는 비교적 정확히 작성되어야 하고 작성된 공정표는 지키겠다는 의지가 필요하다. 또한 시공자는 시작과 끝을 명확히 하고 과정을 중요시하며 수많은 과정을 확인하는 꼼꼼한 자세도 빠져서는 안된다. 본 시공지침서는 현장에서 시공할 때 도움을 주고자 설비시공의 기본골격을 언급하였다. 본 시공지침서는 시간의 흐름에 따라 공법개선 또는 여러 여건에 따라 변할 수도 있음을 감안하여 참고하기 바란다.

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Improving Constructability Analysis Tasks by Applying BIM Technology (시공성 분석업무 개선을 위한 BIM 기술의 적용방안)

  • Park, Chan-Sik;Park, Hee-Teak
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2010
  • Becoming construction projects larger and more complicated, and utilizing more varied and complex contracting and delivery systems in the industry, integrating information and managing constructability from project inception to completion became the most critical tasks for the successful project management. However, current industry practices of constructability analysis which are too much dependent on field engineers and managers' experiences, are not performed efficiently and also not managed effectively. Then the scope, method, and procedure in performing analysis tasks are not certain as well as not systematic, In addition, due to using 2D based drawings and documents, information required at project phases for the analysis is inconsistent and inaccurate. This study aims to suggest the use of BIM technology and functions for solving various problems of current constructability practices. In particular, constructability analysis tasks performed at design and construction stages are identified and their adaptability, applicability, and benefits of BIM are investigated through interviews on constructability and BIM professionals in the industry.

아파트 설비시공지침

  • 이동진
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.43
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 1994
  • 아파트의 주거환경은 집단주거지로 편리성 및 안전성, 쾌적한 환경 등의 주거목적을 추구하고 있다. 사용자 위주의 편리성을 추구하는 시공이 되어야 하며, 시공업무에 종사하는 사람 모두가 본연의 임무를 소중하게 여기고 사용자의 편안함과 쾌적함을 고려하는 정성이 모아진 시공이어야 한다. 아파트 시공은 여러 가지 자재와 여러 공종이 시기적절하게 투입되므로 종합관리가 필요한 복잡한 공정들의 만남이다. 본 시공지침서는 현장에서 시공할 때 도움을 주고자 설비시공의 기본골격을 언급하였으며, 시간의 흐름에 따라 변할 수도 있음을 감안하여 참고해야 할 것이다. 본지 지난해 6월호부터 연재되어오던 $\ulcorner$아파트 설비시공지침$\lrcorner$이 지난 1월호엔 지면관계로 게재하지 못했다.

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Development of Design Process Management Model using Dependency Structure Matrix for Constructability (시공성을 위한 Dependency Structure Matrix 기반의 설계 프로세스 관리 모델 개발)

  • Park, Moon-Seo;Ham, Young-Jib;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Woo-Young
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2010
  • The design with construction knowledge and experience can eliminate inefficiency in the process of construction and improve productivity in all phase of construction project. To utilize constructability knowledge most effectively in design phase, the information must be made available to the design team at the proper point in time. Current methods for effective utilization of constructability knowledge have focused on the structuralization of constructability knowledge such as checklist, which lack the consideration of the proper point in time. However, constructability knowledge which is used at the inapposite point in time consequently leads to unnecessary rework. To minimize this inefficiency and improve productivity, project manager needs to consider the design process and know what constructability knowledge is required for specific design activities. This paper therefore presents a design process management using Dependency Structure Matrix (DSM) that focus on information flows between design activities and constructability knowledge. We expect that the results of this paper will support that design process management become comprehensive management related to every phase of construction project beyond design review or inspection in design phase, and be used as a basis of the integration of design and construction.

철근 콘크리트 시공상의 주의 사항

  • 치노시게오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2002
  • 철근 콘크리트 건물은 반영구적이다. 하지만, 이런 사항은 시공방법에서 항상 언급되지는 않는다. 철근 콘크리트 건물의 내구성은 콘크리트 시공에 크게 의존한다. 따라서, 다음의 관점에서 철근 콘크리트 시공사 다음 사항을 언급할 수 있다. 1) 시멘트 수화작용과 콘크리트 내구성의 관계 2) 부실 공사 및 콘크리트 내구성 3) 콘크리트의 파울링(fouling) 메커니즘과 그 대책

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A Proposal of BIM Work Process to Support Construct-ability Analysis from Practitioners Viewpoint (현장실무자 관점에서의 시공성 검토 지원을 위한 BIM 업무프로세스 제안)

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Choi, Hye-Mi;Kim, Ju-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.561-569
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    • 2014
  • In construction site, BIM is used in part of construct-ability review and design mistake checking. However, in a current domestic construction site, except public order project, most of work in private order project has been processing based on 2D work. As an expert resists to certain point in introduction of new technique, it may be shown in the introduction of BIM. For this, We need to analysis construct-ability of introducing BIM, work field of introducing and operational capability about present domestic construction engineers. Therefore, this study solves the problem of existing construct-ability analysis, and it visualizes the various information and objects for an effective job performance. Furthermore, construct-ability analysis by BIM that can use an intergrated management is theoretically examined and practical field-application priority among conclusions is proposed through a survey targeting on the hand-on worker. Therefore, this study suggests a factor supplying for a business-centric introduction plan and support condition.