• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시간영역 계산

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Experimental Identification of Nonlinear Parameters in Frequency Domain (주파수영역에서 비선형 연결부 매개변수의 실험적 규명)

  • 김원진;박윤식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구목적은 선형부분구조물과 그 부분구조물들을 결합하는 비선형연결부 로 이루어진 구조물을 해석하기 위해 비선형 연결부의 모델변화를 효과적으 로 규명하는데 있다. 제안된 방법은 시간영역에서만 계산이 가능하였던 힘- 상태 사상법을 주파수영역으로 확장함으로써, 전체구조물에서 선형부분구조 물들은 분리 해석이 가능하고, 시간영역의 많은 데이터를 줄일 수 있는 장점 이 있다. 제안된 방법의 타당성 및 장점을 검증하기 위해서 쿨롱마찰 비선형 특성을 갖는 두 가지의 구조물에 대하여 각각 실험적으로 연결부의 매개변 수를 규명하였다.

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1-D Modal PML for Analysis of Waveguide Discontinuities Using the FDTD Method (유한차분 시간영역법을 사용한 도파관 불연속 해석을 위한 1차원 모드 PML)

  • 정경영;천정남;김형동
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.761-767
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    • 1998
  • The Perfectly Matched Layer(PML) provide good performance in absorption over a wide frequency range and is an appropriate ABC for waveguides with high dispersion. In this paper, a novel algorithm is proposed to improve the computational efficiency of the PML. In the input and output ports, the fields are decomposed into a series of modes, and then an appropriate ABC is applied to each mode. CPU time and memory storage requirements are greatly reduced, since the computational region is analyzed in one dimension. A WG-90 rectangular waveguide with a thick asymmetric iris is analyzed by Finite-Difference Time-Domain(FDTD) simulations with the conventional PML and the proposed one-dimensional (1-D) PML. Numerical results show that the computational efficiency is significantly improved by the proposed method.

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Pitch Estimation Method in an Integrated Time and Frequency Domain by Applying Linear Interpolation (선형 보간법을 이용한 시간과 주파수 조합영역에서의 피치 추정 방법)

  • Kim, Ki-Chul;Park, Sung-Joo;Lee, Seok-Pil;Kim, Moo-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2010
  • An autocorrelation method is used in pitch estimation. Autocorrelation values in time and frequency domains, which have different characteristics, correspond to the pitch period and fundamental frequency, respectively. We utilize an integrated autocorrelation method in time and frequency domains. It can remove the errors of pitch doubling and having. In the time and frequency domains, pitch period and fundamental frequency have reciprocal relation to each other. Especially, fundamental frequency estimation ends up as an error because of the resolution of FFT. To reduce these artifacts, interpolation methods are applied in the integrated autocorrelation domain, which decreases pitch errors. Moreover, only for the pitch candidates found in a time domain, the corresponding frequency-domain autocorrelation values are calculated with reduced computational complexity. Using linear interpolation, we can decrease the required number of FFT coefficients by 8 times. Thus, compared to the conventional methods, computational complexity can be reduced by 9.5 times.

On the Improved Numerical Method for Hydrodynamic Forces Acting on an Arbitrary Cylinder in the Time Domain (2차원 주상체의 강제 동요시 동유체력의 시간 영역 해석법에 관하여)

  • Y.S.,Shin;K.P.,Rhee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1990
  • The linear hydrodynamic forces, acting on a forced oscillating cylinder from its mean position on a free surface with a small amplitude, are calculated in the time domain. The integral equation method using a time dependent Green function is employed. The numerical results for the heaving and swaying circular cylinder are shown and give good agreements with others Furthermore it is shown that the use of the Green function, which is expressed by a series expansion or asymptotic expansion according to time range, reduces computing time greatly.

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A study on loss combination in time and frequency for effective speech enhancement based on complex-valued spectrum (효과적인 복소 스펙트럼 기반 음성 향상을 위한 시간과 주파수 영역 손실함수 조합에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jaehee;Kim, Wooil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2022
  • Speech enhancement is performed to improve intelligibility and quality of the noise-corrupted speech. In this paper, speech enhancement performance was compared using different loss functions in time and frequency domains. This study proposes a combination of loss functions to utilize advantage of each domain by considering both the details of spectrum and the speech waveform. In our study, Scale Invariant-Source to Noise Ratio (SI-SNR) is used for the time domain loss function, and Mean Squared Error (MSE) is used for the frequency domain, which is calculated over the complex-valued spectrum and magnitude spectrum. The phase loss is obtained using the sin function. Speech enhancement result is evaluated using Source-to-Distortion Ratio (SDR), Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality (PESQ), and Short-Time Objective Intelligibility (STOI). In order to confirm the result of speech enhancement, resulting spectrograms are also compared. The experimental results over the TIMIT database show the highest performance when using combination of SI-SNR and magnitude loss functions.

A Study of Numerical Method for Analysis of the 3-Dimensional Nonlinear Wave-Making Problems (3차원 비선형 조파문제 해석을 위한 수치해법 연구)

  • Ha, Y.R.;An, N.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2012
  • For free surface flow problem, a high-order spectral/boundary element method is adapted as an efficient numerical tool. This method is one of the most efficient numerical methods by which the nonlinear gravity waves can be simulated and hydrodynamic forces also can be calculated in time domain. In this method, the velocity potential is expressed as the sum of surface potential and body potential. Then, surface potential is solved by using the high-order spectral method and body potential is solved by using the high-order boundary element method. Using the combination of these two methods, the free surface flow problems of a submerged moving body are solved in time domain. In the present study, lifting surface theory is added to the former work to include effects of lift force. Therefore, a new formulation for the basic mathematical theory is introduced to contain the lift body in calculation.

Time-domain Equalization Algorithm for a DMT-based xDSL Modem (DMT 방식의 xDSL 모뎀을 위한 시간영역 등화 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Jae-Gwon;Yang, Won-Yeong;Jeong, Man-Yeong;Jo, Yong-Su;Baek, Jong-Ho;Yu, Yeong-Hwan;Song, Hyeong-Gyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1A
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new algorithm to design a time-domain equalizer (TEQ) for an xDSL system employing the discrete multitone (DMT) modulation is proposed. The proposed algorithm, derived by neglecting the terms whichdo not affect the performance of a DMT system in ARMA modeling, is shown to have similar performance tothe previous TEQ algorithms such as matrix inverse algorithm, fast algorithm, iterative algorithm, and inversepower method, even with the significantly lower computational complexity. In addition, since the proposedalgorithm requires only the received signal, the information on the channel impulse response or training sequenceis not needed. It is also shown that for the case where bridged tap is not included, the number of TEQ tapsrequired can be reduced to half(from 16 to 8) without affecting the overall performance. The performances of theproposed and previous TEQ algorithms are compared by applying them to ADSL environment.

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A Study on the Algorithm for the Frequency Domanin-Adaptive Filter (주파수 영역-적응 필터 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 신윤기;이종옥
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1985
  • Above certain filter order, the frequency domain -adaptive filter is superior to the time domain-adaptive filter in computational complexity. In this paper a new type algorithm, $\mu$-FLMs algorithm, is proposed for the frequency domain- adaptive filter and the characteristics of the proposed algorithm is compared with that of the time domain- adaptive filter algorithm($\mu$-FLMS algorithm). The simulation results showed that under the same convergence rate , the frequency domain-adaptive filter is efficient in compu tational burden.

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Peak Factors for Bridges Subjected to Asynchronous Multiple Earthquake Support Excitations

  • Yoon, Chong-Yul;Park, Joon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2011
  • Accurate response analysis of long span bridges subjected to seismic excitation is important for earthquake hazard mitigation. In this paper, the performance of a typical four span continuous reinforced concrete bridge model subjected to asynchronous multiple seismic excitations at the supports is investigated in both the time and frequency domains and the results are compared with that from a relevant uniform support excitations. In the time domain analysis, a linear modal superposition approach is used to compute the peak response values. In the frequency domain analysis, linear random vibration theory is used to determine the root mean square response values where the cross correlation effects between the modal and the support excitations on the seismic response of the bridge model are included. From the two sets of results, a practical range of peak factors which are defined to be the ratio of peak and the root mean square responses are suggested for displacements and forces in members. With reliable practical values of peak factors, the frequency domain analysis is preferred for the performance based design of bridges because of the computational advantage and the generality of the results as the time domain analysis only yields results for the specific excitation input.

A Study on Using Finite Difference-Time Domain Modeling of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation for Thickness Determination and Rebar Detection in Concrete Specimens (유한차분 시간영역법을 이용한 콘크리트의 두께측정과 철근위치 탐사를 위한 전자기파 전파 모델링)

  • 임홍철;조윤범
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.639-648
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    • 1999
  • 레이더법은 건축구조물에 대한 비파괴 검사의 대표적인 방법의 하나이다. 레이더법을 이용하는데 영향을 주는 요인들을 연구하고, 레이더로 측정된 결과들을 분석하기 위해서는 전자기파의 전파에 대한 수치적인 모델링을 통한 이론적인 접근이 필요하다. 콘크리트 시편에 전파되는 전자기파를 모델링 하기 위해 유한차분 시간영역법을 적용하고자 한다. 유한차분 시간영역법은 전자파 해석과 모델링을 통한 시뮬레이션에 매우 유용한 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 유한차분 시간영역법을 이용하여 두께가 다른 4개의 시편과 두께는 100㎜로 동일하고 피복두께가 다른 3개의 시편을 3차원으로 모델링 하였다. 두께 측정 모델링 결과에서는 계산영역의 셀간격과 입사파의 파장/콘크리트 시편의 두께값이 모델링의 정확성에 미치는 영향을 알 수 있었다. 철근이 있는 시편의 모델링에서는 0.08%∼0.5%의 오차로 철근의 위치를 확인할 수 있었다.

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