• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시각 편차

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Emotional State of Companion Dogs by Sensory Stimuli (감각 자극에 따른 반려견의 정서 상태 연구)

  • Oh, Yeon-Seo;Park, Jin-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.199-215
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to understand dogs for their happy lives. Experiment and survey were conducted to find out the effects of sensory stimulation on dogs emotions. Sensory were divided into visual, auditory, olfactory, tactile, complex and emotions were measured by the rate of deep sleep, feed intake, and heart rate. Research has shown that complex stimulation (walking) is the most positive stimulation for dog's emotions, but visual stimulation and auditory stimulation do not act as stimuli that positively change usual state of dog's emotions. Olfactory stimuli is the second best stimulation. Since olfactory stimulation is effective in maintaining a calm state without large deviation in the dog's state, it can be used as a method for relieving the dog's stress in exceptional situations when complex stimulation is not possible. On the other hand, tactile stimulation, bath, is a negative sensory stimulus that causes hypersomnia and binge eating for most dogs.

HDTV Image Compression Algorithm Using Leak Factor and Human Visual System (누설요소와 인간 시각 시스템을 이용한 HDTV 영상 압축 알고리듬)

  • 김용하;최진수;이광천;하영호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.822-832
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    • 1994
  • DSC-HDTV image compression algorithm removes spatial, temporal, and amplitude redundancies of an image by using transform coding, motion-compensated predictive coding, and adaptive quantization, respectively. In this paper, leak processing method which is used to recover image quality quickly from scene change and transmission error and adaptive quantization using perceptual weighting factor obtained by HVS are proposed. Perceptual weighting factor is calculated by contrast sensitivity, spatio-temporal masking and frequency sensitivity. Adaptive quantization uses the perceptual weighting factor and global distortion level from buffer history state. Redundant bits according to adaptation of HVS are used for the next image coding. In the case of scene change, DFD using motion compensated predictive coding has high value, large bit rate and unstabilized buffer states since reconstructed image has large quantization noise. Thus, leak factor is set to 0 for scene change frame and leak factor to 15/16 for next frame, and global distortion level is calculated by using standard deviation. Experimental results show that image quality of the proposed method is recovered after several frames and then buffer status is stabilized.

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Effects of the Eccentric Viewing Training Software Based on Korean for Reading Speed: A Case Study (한글기반 중심외보기 훈련 프로그램이 읽기속도에 미치는 효과: 사례연구)

  • Hong, Seung-Pyo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 2018
  • The aims of this study were to consist of the eccentric viewing training software based on Korean and to examine the effects on reading speed. The program was used the Korean stimuli by rapid serial visual presentation. Single-subject A-B-A' research design for 2 normally-sighted young adults was used to examine the effect. The reading speed data on short-sentence of participants showed a statistically significant result, as both data from the intervention period and post-training baseline period deviated more than 2 standard deviations from the pre-training baseline period. Through this study, we suggested that eccentric viewing training software based on Korean characters stimulation would allow clinician in Korea to improve reading skills of low vision individuals with central scotomas.

An Adaptive Contrast Enhancement Method for Real-Time Processing (실시간 처리를 위한 적응형 콘트라스트 향상 기법)

  • Cho Hwa-Hyun;Choi Myung-Ryul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive contrast control method for the flat real-time processing. The proposed method has employed probability density function(PDF) in order to control a sudden change in image-brightness. In addition, the proposed algerian obtains the maximum contrast without affecting the processed image. In order to reduce hardware complexity, we have utilized approximated CDF based on sampling values. Visual test and standard deviation of their histogram have been introduced to evaluate the resultant output images of at: proposed method and the original ones.

Multi-Parameter Operation Method for Robust Disparity Plane (강건한 시차 평면을 위한 다중 파라미터 연산 기법)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Weon, Il-Yong;Lee, Chang-Hun
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2015
  • Although many different methods have been used to solve stereo correspondent problems, the deviation of accuracy is too big. Among those many methods, the one that uses segmentation information of input image has received high attention in academic field since it is very close to vision recognition. In this thesis, the existing method of acquiring a single value by using the segment information and initial disparity value was viewed in NP-hard problem to propose a new method. In order to verify the validity of the proposed method, well-known data were used for experiment and the resulted data was analyzed. Although there were some disadvantages in the time aspect, it showed somewhat useful results in the accuracy aspect.

Balance plate system to monitor and analysis the center of pressure(COP) of the body (인체 압력중심 계측과 분석을 위한 평형판 시스템의 개발)

  • Cha, Eun-Jong;Song, Chun-Hee;Lee, Tae-Soo;Lee, Kyung-Moo;Kim, Nam-Kyun;Kim, Yeon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.11
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1995
  • 신체 자세균형의 안정도를 반영하는 압력중심(COP)을 계측하기 위해 정삼각형 모양의 평형판 시스템을 설계, 제작하였고 그 유용성을 평가하였다. 재질로는 강도와 가공성이 뛰어난 듀랄루민을 사용하였고 압력중심(COP)의 위치를 계측하는 힘센 서로는 공업용 로드셀 3개를 사용하였다. COP신호를 검출하는 전자회로를 제작하여 실험한 결과 평형판의 COP 위치측정 오차는 2% 미만이었다. 시스템의 임상응용가능성을 평가하기 위하여 정상인 10명과 이학적 평가가 정상인 환자 4명을 대상으로 임상실험을 수행하였다. 자세안정도를 반영할 척도로써 COP신호의 표준편차($SD_x,\;SD_y,\;SD_r$)를 설정하여 자세가 불안정해짐에 따라, 그리고 시각의 영향이 배제됨에 따라 이 값들이 증가하는 것을 관찰하였다. 또한 환자의 경우에는 정상인과 현저한 차이를 보였다. 즉, 본 평형판시스템이 자세안정도를 정량적이고 예민하게 계측할 수 있음을 확인하였고 임상적 실용성을 검증하였다.

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IT Industrial Policy of China (중국 IT 산업 정책)

  • Kwon Oh-Heung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2003
  • China is in the midst of readiness for the jump of the IT industry. It is generally esteemed in business circles that China will step up to the level which can be called the strong country of IT in the aspect of quality as well as the expansion of quantity China has put in operation the supporting policies of IT industry altogether through 'The 10th 5-year plan' which has begun since 2001 keeping pace with it, we are going to find out the desirable directions which we head for by looking into the present situation and policies for the development of Jung-kyung, where 'The master plan of the western development' is now Per-forming to balance the big economic disparity in the eastern and western areas.

The Analysis Research about Library Service for the Disabled in Korea (우리나라 도서관의 장애인서비스에 관한 분석 연구)

  • Jang, Bo-Seong;Suh, Man-Deok;Nam, Young-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.87-107
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes the quality of library services for disabled by studying the service of national public libraries and libraries for the disabled. The sample consists of 768 public libraries and 36 libraries for the disabled. The evaluation criteria is composed of six areas: general, amenities, substitute data, complementary device, source/information service, and culture program. The findings show various deviations depending on the library operator, contents and region. The research also shows that the service quality for the disabled is higher in libraries with specialized worker for this type of library services.

Robust Detection Deep Learning Model in the Various Exterior Wall Cracks (다양한 외벽 균열에 강인한 딥러닝 검출 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Yeong;Lee, Ho-Ryeong;Kim, Dong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2021
  • 국내 산업화가 들어선 후 산업화 당시 지었던 낙후된 건물의 증가에 따라 구조물의 손상 조사 및 검사 방법의 수요가 늘어나고 있다. 일반적으로 구조물의 손상은 전문 검사원이 현장에서 직접 측량도구와 시각적인 방식으로 검사한다. 그러나 전문 검사원들이 직접 조사하는 수고에 비해 균열을 검사하는 방식 자체가 단순하고, 일반 사람이 검사하기에는 객관성이 떨어지는 한계가 있어 균열을 자동적으로 검출함으로써 객관성과 편의성을 보장할 기술이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 이미지 기반으로 다양한 환경에서의 외벽 균열을 검출할 수 있는 딥러닝 모델 개발을 소개한다. 균열 검출을 위해 다양한 외벽 균열 관련 데이터셋을 확보 및 구축하고 각 데이터셋의 검출 정보를 보완할 반자동(semi-auto) 라벨링 작업을 수행하였다. 두 번째로 기존 높은 검출 성능을 보였던 모델들을 선정 및 비교하여 YOLO v5 모델을 최종적으로 선정하였고, 도메인이 각각 다른 데이터셋에 대한 교차 학습을 통해 각 데이터셋의 mAP의 편차가 31%에서 11%로 좁히는 작업을 수행하였다. 이를 통해 실제 상황에서의 균열 영상에서 균열을 검출할 수 있는 측량 시스템을 개발함으로써 실질적인 검사의 도구로 활용될 수 있길 기대한다.

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Timestamps based sequential Localization for Linear Wireless Sensor Networks (선형 무선 센서 네트워크를 위한 시각소인 기반의 순차적 거리측정 기법)

  • Park, Sangjun;Kang, Jungho;Kim, Yongchul;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1840-1848
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    • 2017
  • Linear wireless sensor networks typically construct a network topology with a high reliability through sequential 1:1 mapping among sensor nodes, so that they are used in various surveillance applications of major national infrastructures. Most existing techniques for identifying sensor nodes in those networks are using GPS, AOA, and RSSI mechanisms. However, GPS or AOA based node identification techniques affect the size or production cost of the nodes so that it is not easy to construct practical sensor networks. RSSI based techniques may have a high deviation regrading location identification according to propagation environments and equipment quality so that complexity of error correction algorithm may increase. We propose a timestamps based sequential localization algorithm that uses transmit and receive timestamps in a message between sensor nodes without using GPS, AOA, and RSSI techniques. The algorithms for distance measurement between each node are expected to measure distance within up to 1 meter in case of an crystal oscillator of 300MHz or more.