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http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2017.21.10.1840

Timestamps based sequential Localization for Linear Wireless Sensor Networks  

Park, Sangjun (Department of Electronic Engineering, Korea Military Academy)
Kang, Jungho (Department of Computer Science, Korea Military Academy)
Kim, Yongchul (Department of Electronic Engineering, Korea Military Academy)
Kim, Young-Joo (Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute)
Abstract
Linear wireless sensor networks typically construct a network topology with a high reliability through sequential 1:1 mapping among sensor nodes, so that they are used in various surveillance applications of major national infrastructures. Most existing techniques for identifying sensor nodes in those networks are using GPS, AOA, and RSSI mechanisms. However, GPS or AOA based node identification techniques affect the size or production cost of the nodes so that it is not easy to construct practical sensor networks. RSSI based techniques may have a high deviation regrading location identification according to propagation environments and equipment quality so that complexity of error correction algorithm may increase. We propose a timestamps based sequential localization algorithm that uses transmit and receive timestamps in a message between sensor nodes without using GPS, AOA, and RSSI techniques. The algorithms for distance measurement between each node are expected to measure distance within up to 1 meter in case of an crystal oscillator of 300MHz or more.
Keywords
linear wireless sensor networks; timestamp; message; localization;
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