• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.175-205
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• 2002

Information visualization in information retrieval is a creating tool that enables us to observe, manipulate, search, navigate, explore, filter, discover, understand, interact with large volumes of data for more rapidly and far more effectively to discover hidden patterns. The focus of this study is to investigate and analyze information visualization techniques in information retrieval system in the three-schematic levels. In result, it was found that first, scientific data, documents, and retrieval result information are visualized through various techniques. Second, information visualization techniques which facilitate navigation and interaction are zoom and pan, focus+context techniques, incremental exploration, and clustering. Third, the visual metaphors used by the visualization systems are presented in the linear structure, hierarchy structure, network structure, and vector scatter structure.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2020.11a
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• pp.21-24
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• 2020

대용량의 데이터를 시각적 요소를 활용하여 눈으로 볼 수 있도록 하는 데이터 시각화에 대한 관심이 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 데이터 시각화는 데이터의 전처리를 거쳐 차원 축소를 하여 데이터의 분포를 시각적으로 확인할 수 있다. 공개된 데이터 셋은 캐글(kaggle), 아마존 AWS 데이터셋(Amazon AWS datasets), UC 얼바인 머신러닝 저장소(UC irvine machine learning repository)등 다양하다. 본 논문에서는 UCI의 화학 가스의 데이터셋을 이용하여 딥러닝을 이용하여 다양한 환경 및 조건에서의 학습을 통한 데이터분석 및 학습 결과가 좋을 경우와 그렇지 않을 경우의 마지막 레이어의 특징 벡터를 시각화하여 직관적인 결과를 확인 가능 하도록 하였다. 또한 다차원 입력 데이터를 시각화 함으로써 시각화 된 결과가 딥러닝의 학습결과와 연관이 있는지를 확인 한다.

• The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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• v.36 no.3
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• pp.166-176
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• 2002

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of visual activation and quantitative analysis of regional cerebral blood flow. Visual activation was known to increase regional cerebral blood flow in the visual cortex in occipital lobe. We evaluated that change in the distribution of $^{99m}Tc-HMPAO$ (Hexamethyl propylene amine oxime) to reflect in regional cerebral blood flow. Materials and Methods: The six volunteers were injected with 925 MBq (mean ages: 26.75 years, n=6, 3men, 3women) underwent MRI and $^{99m}Tc-HMPAO$ SPECT during a rest state with closed eyes and visual stimulated with 8 Hz LED. We delineate the legion of interest and calculated the mean count per voxel in each of the fifteen slices to quantitative analysis. The ROI to whole brain ratio and regional index was calculated pixel to pixel subtraction visual non-activation image from visual activation image and constructed brain map using a statistical parameter map (SPM99). Results: The mean regional cerebral blood flow was increased due to visual stimulation. The increase rate of the mean regional cerebral blood flow which of the activation region in primary visual cortex of occipital lobe was $32.50{\pm}5.67%$. The significant activation sites using a statistical parameter of brain constructed a rendering image and image fusion with SPECT and MRI. Conclusion: Visual activation was revealed significant increase through quantitative analysis in visual cortex. Activation region was certified in Talairach coordinate and primary visual cortex (Ba17),visual association area (Ba18,19) of Brodmann.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.397-398
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• 2011

산업의 고도화로 인한 환경오염과 하천공간의 이용이 증가함에 따라 하천 상태에 대한 관심이 높아졌다. 그러나 하천의 상태에 대한 정보를 쉽고, 정확하게 찾아 볼 수 있는 콘텐츠가 부족하다. 본 논문은 U-City에서의 쾌적한 도시환경을 위한 서비스의 일환으로 하천 주변 환경의 오염에 대한 정보를 제공할 수있다. 하천의 구간별 하천수와 하천토양의 오염도를 측정하여, 수질환경기준에 따른 수질분석 결과를 시각화한다. 시각화는 전체 수질 및 토양에 관한 시각화와 각 오염물질의 변화량을 동시에 3차원으로 시각화하여, 직관적이고 정확한 정보를 제공받을 수 있다. 또한 인터넷 포털사이트의 지도 서비스와 연계하여 사용자들의 접근성을 높일 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.581-584
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• 2018

최근 다양한 분야에서 대량의 데이터를 수집하여 처리하고 분석하는 빅데이터 기술이 활용되고 있다. 빅데이터 분석을 위해서는 데이터 시각화 기술이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 REST API를 사용하여 시계열 데이터베이스에 데이터를 질의하고, 응답받은 시계열 데이터를 다양한 형태의 차트로 시각화하는 마이크로서비스(Graphgen)를 설계하고 구현한다. 이 서비스는 데이터의 변동에 따라 실시간으로 시각화 객체를 갱신하며, 대용량 데이터 처리의 성능저하를 최소화하도록 개발된다. Graphgen은 InfluxDB와 OpenTSDB 시계열 데이터베이스와 Bokeh 시각화 라이브러리를 지원하며, 추후 서비스 확장이 용이하도록 개발된다. 또한 부하 분산과 통합 배포 관리를 위하여 컨테이너를 기반으로 개발된다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.36S no.1
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• pp.70-80
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• 1999

In this paper, a new hierarchical image segmentation algorithm based on human visual system(HVS) characteristic is proposed which can efficiently reduce and control transmission information quantity without the degradation of the subjective and objective image quality. It consists of image segmentation based on mathematical morphology and region merging considering HVS characteristic for the pairs of two adjacent regions at each level of the hierarchy. Image segmentation is composed of 3-level hierarchical structure. In the region merging structure of each level, we extract the pairs of two adjacent regions which human vision can't discriminate, and then merge them. The proposed region merging method extracts pairs of two neighbor regions to be merged and performs region merging according to merging priority based on HVS characteristics. The merging priority for each adjacent pair is determined by the proposed merging priority function(MPF). First of all, the highest priority pair is merged. The information control factor is used to regulate the transmission information at each level. The proposed segmentation algorithm can efficiently improve bottleneck problem caused by excessive contour information at region-based very low bit rate coding. And it shows that it is more flexible structure than that of conventional method. In experimental results, though PSNR and the subjective image quality by the proposed algorithm is similar to that of conventional method, the contour information quantity to be transmitted is reduced considerably. Therefore it is an efficient image segmentation algorithm for region-based very low bit rate coding.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.8D no.6
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• pp.835-842
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• 2001

We propose a software-reliability growth model incoporating the amount of testing effort expended during the software testing phase. The time-dependent behavior of testing effort expenditures is described by a Weibull curve. Assuming that the error detection rate to the amount of testing effort spent during the testing phase is proportional to the current error content, a software-reliability growth model is formulated by a nonhomogeneous Poisson process. Using this model the method of data analysis for software reliability measurement is developed. After defining a software reliability, we discuss the relations between testing time and reliability and between duration following failure fixing and reliability are studied in this paper. The release time making the testing cost to be minimum is determined through studying the cost for each condition. Also, the release time is determined depending on the conditions of the specified reliability. The optimum release time is determined by simultaneously studying optimum release time issue that determines both the cost related time and the specified reliability related time.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.9 no.12
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• pp.123-128
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• 2018

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of the action observation and visual feedback on the alignment, pain and function of forward head posture(FHP) and round shoulder(RS). A total of 24 participants with FHP and RSP were randomly assigned to general exercise(GE, n=8), action observation(AO, n=8), and visual feedback(VF, n=8). All subjects were exercised three times a week for four weeks. The groups were assessed for craniovertebral angle(CVA), round shoulder posture(RSP), visual analog scale(VAS), and neck disability index(NDI) before and after exercise, There was a significant difference in CVA in the GE, AO and RSP, VAS and NDI were significantly different in all groups. AO was more effective than GE, VF for VAS. The results of this study suggest that action observation may be effective to improve the FHP and RS.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2021.07a
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• pp.629-631
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 웹 기반 서비스 플랫폼 환경에서 3D 모델의 경량화 및 품질 유지를 위한 후처리 방법을 제안한다. 3D 모델을 산업 현장에서 다양한 용도로 활용되기 위해 웹 기반 환경에서의 3D 모델 시각화 서비스가 제공되고 있으며, 최적화된 서비스 제공을 위해 대용량 3D 모델의 경량화 및 품질 유지가 필수적이다. 제안하는 3D 모델의 후처리 방법은 간편한 사용자 조작뿐만 아니라 면의 경량화 가능 및 시각 품질을 유지할 수 있다. 이는 웹 기반 환경에서의 활용을 위한 대용량 3D 모델을 효율적으로 최적화하는 방안이 될 것으로 기대한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.89 no.2
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• pp.145-160
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• 2000

This study is focused to the national park of Korean typical Sea Hally$\check{o}$ Haesang, and its visual resources and practiced inspect course by the way of suppositions and tests, to show the visual resource management objectively, and that of qualitative basic data. Accordingly by measuring the physical amount spatial structure with the visual amount originated from the Mesh Analyzing Method and the Visual Preference from the Scenic Beauty Estimation(S.B.E.) method and analyzed the valuation of the visual resource by Iverson method. Spatial image structure measured by Semantic Differential(S.D.) Scale was shown through the factor analysis algorithm for the analyzing psychological amount and examined the flowing out of decisive factor and the objective importance related to the mutual factors by appling the measurement of the visual quality. As a national Park, the visual factors that have natural landscape harmonized with forest, sky, surface of the water, curious stones and rocks, and temples should be escalated their values affirmatively so as to be the scenery of pointed direction and enjoyable, and it is of more needed for visual resource and its' controlling technique to make artificial structures more intentional planning and systemical setting. When we are viewing the improvement for the national park along with the visual resource management, reasonable level of development is needed, because when men interference surpass plantations and leasts will be damaged and the quality of natural landscape can be lowered, so it is needed to set up a management end, tangibly or clearly; and it is permitted limit coming and going ablably by accounting the suitable number for availing. But the controling end should be set in every level, positive management, very actively within the permissive varcability. It is the main business for the national park to prevent the damage from human for their gay life or to prevent the damage of a land carpet, and to restorate for the visual resource management.