• Title/Summary/Keyword: 승선근무예비역

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국가안보적 측면에서 필요불가결한 해기사의 역할

  • 전해동;하민재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.231-232
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    • 2021
  • 승선근무예비역제도는 미국의 사례와 같이 훈련된 우수한 승선근무예비역을 제4군으로 장기적으로 양성·예비함으로써 평화시에는 국가의 부를 축적하고, 전시, 사변 또는 국가비상시에는 국가안보를 부담시키기 위해 반드시 필요한 제도이다. 우리나라가 동북아 물류거점국가 및 해양강국으로 발전하기 위해서는 필수적인 해양 분야의 전략적 인적자원인 해기인력을 안정적으로 확보하기 위한 승선근무인력의 제4군화 제도의 정착이 반드시 필요하다. 아울러 승선근무예비역제도는 육·해·공 어느 최정예군대에 의해서도 대체할 수 없는 국가필수요원이며, 특히 국가안보와 해운력의 기초가 되는 제4군의 역할을 하는 해운인력은 양성기간이 길고 비용이 많이 소요되며, 한번 교육기반이 무너지면 복원하기 힘든 특성이 있으므로 단순한 직업인으로서의 해기사가 아니라 국가존립을 위한 국가의 사람으로서 국가 백년대계의 근간으로 간주되어야 한다.

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현재시점에서 바라본 해사계열대학의 제 4군화 정책에 대한 연구

  • Yun, Yeong-Jun;Park, Chan-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.52-53
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    • 2009
  • 현재 해기사의 병역복무제도는 병역법에 의한 승선근무예비역에 편입을 함으로써 이루어지고 있다. 따라서 법에서 정하는 조건을 갖춘 초급해기사들은 기존의 산업기능요원제도와 마찬가지로 4주간에 군사훈련을 마치고 승선근무에 투입된다. 그러나 이는 전시에 제4군으로써의 임무를 수행하고자 하는데 제도적으로 문제점이 있으며, 그 문제정과 더불어 앞으로 해사계열대학의 제4군화 정책에 대해 연구해 보고자 한다.

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Determinants of Seafarers' Employment Stability (외항선원 고용형태 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Hwee
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.534-540
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    • 2020
  • Like most developed countries, South Korea is experiencing a severe lack of seafarers. Because young people's demands for a high quality of life has led them to seek shore-based careers. The wage difference between seafaring and shore-based careers has been decreasing gradually, however South Korea's unique Boarding Service Reserve System Policy has helped recruit and retain young sailors and, since 2017, the government has focused on creating new jobs and stabilizing the status of irregular workers in both private and public sectors. It specifically established the Economic, Social & Labor Council to carefully analyze seafarers' employment stability, which previously had been overlooked in the country. This research used the Binary Logit Model (BLM) to analyze the determinants of seafarers' employment stability in both permanent and non-permanent positions. We found that seafarers' employment stability correlated highly with their education level. This means that seafarers who graduated from the above mentioned two maritime universities would have more job stablity than those who graduated from maritime high schools or general universities. Other independent variables, such as the shipping company, vessel, hip management companies, work assignment, rank, and license had no significant impact on employment stability.

Study on the Recruitment of Seafarers to Improve Military Sealift Capability in Korea (해상운송안보를 위한 선원 확보에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sungkuk;Kim, Yeaujung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.18-28
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    • 2018
  • As the Korean navy's capabilities increase, it becomes increasingly necessary to develop sufficient navigational capabilities and train proficient seafarers. However, in terms of securing personnel resources, seafarers will need to be utilized more effectively due to the population decline of recent years. This paper reviews the use of civilian maritime personnel to research potential resources and uses the U.S. military sealift command as a benchmark. As a result, it has been found that it is possible to increase naval combat capability through the establishment of like a military sealift command organization to operate defense civilian support vessels. In addition, it is possible to train civilian seafarers by utilizing the current national education system through existing maritime universities. Furthermore, taking these actions will allow the ROK navy to operate its onboard ship reserve service and designated international ship system more efficiently.

The Study of Seafarers Education System for the Sea Power in Korea (해양력 강화를 위한 우리나라의 선원양성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sungkuk;Jeong, Jaeyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 2017
  • This paper investigates university-level curriculum by comparing education systems among maritime universities, fishery universities and naval academy. It was found that maritime university programs are full of effective courses related to the concept of Sea Power along with the duties of maritime officers. It is recommended that more interest be paid to on the increase of national sea power by renovating current educational systems and adding more national supports by providing additional maritime policies to establish sustainable development goals for Sea Power.