• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스팬

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건물외관과 스펜드렐 설계

  • Lee, Jeong-Deok
    • Korean Architects
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    • no.3 s.97
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    • pp.2-8
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    • 1977
  • 건물이 2층이상일때‘스팬드렐’ (Spandrel)은 그 건물외관의 주요디자인요소가 된다. 따라서 건물의 층수가 많을 수록 이 부분의 디자인은 더욱 더 중요해진다. 그렇기 때문에 오늘날과 같은 다층화의 시기에는 한건물의 개성이나 미관을 위해서 또는 도시의 아름다움을 위해서 ‘스팬드렐’의 설계-예컨대 ①춤(폭)과 길이, ②창과의 위치관계(창의 깊이),③ ‘스펜드렐’자체의 단면형, ④표면마감-는 건축가의 좋은 디자인을 요구하게 된다.

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동상 함수윤, 김상택, 하인환_ 홍익대-대공간구조

  • Korean Structural Engineers Association
    • 건축구조
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 2006
  • 대공간구조물의 계획을 위하여 장스팬 구조물의 계획을 실시하였다. 보나 슬래브 부재는 상부에 압축력과 하부에 인장력을 받는다. 일반구조체로 120M 의 장스팬을 감당할 수 없으므로 케이블의 인장력을 이용한 대공간구조물을 계획하였다.

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An Experimental Study on Shear Capacity of High-Strength Concrete Beams With Shear Span-Depth Ratio Between 1.5 and 2.5 (전단-스팬비가 작은 고강도 철근콘크리트 보의 전단성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 신성우;문정일;박희민;이승훈;오정근;임남재
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 전단-스팬비가 1.5에서 2.5 범위의 고강도 콘크리트 보에 대해 기존 규준식의 안전여부를 확인하고, 사균열강도와 극한전단강도를 결정하기 위해 총 15개의 시험체를 제작하여 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 주요변수는 전단-스팬비(a/d=1.5, 2.0, 2,5)와 수직전단철근비(Rv=0, 25, 50, 75, 100%, Rv=[$ ho$v / $\rho$v(ACI)] 100)이며, 콘크리트 압축강도(f'c=747kg/$ extrm{cm}^2$와 인장철근비($\rho$w=0.0377)는 일정하다. 실험결과 본 연구의 전단-스팬비의 범위에서 ACI 318-89 (11-31)식은 일반적으로 수직전단철근에 의해 저항되는 전단강도를 상당히 과소평가하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 수직전단철근에 대한 영향이 재고되어야 할 것이다.

Deflection Analysis of Long Span Structures Using Under-Tension System (언더텐션 시스템을 이용한 장스팬 구조의 처짐 거동 해석)

  • Park, Duk-Kun;Lee, Jin;Ham, Su-Yun;Ahn, Nam-Shik;Lee, Ki-Hak;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2008
  • This study presents deflection analysis of long span structures for pedestrian bridge on crossroads. For long span structures, the size of structural members should be determined considering the esthetic view and vehicle below the structures. As a result, the slenderness ratio of members is increased and the structure may be suffered from significant deflection. The under-tensioned system on lower part of the structure, is applied in order to reduce the deflection and the size of members. In this regard, the under-tensioned system enables the load of upper parts to carη to the end of beam by means of tensional force in cable. In addition, effectiveness of under-tensioned system can be different depending on the size of cable, the number and spacing of posts. This study is performed with conforming the effect by analytical various parameters (size of cable, number and spacing of post). Dead and live loads is supposed to apply in the slab, and the analytical result by MIDAS program are presented addressing the effect of the under-tensioned system.

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Development of a Non-contact Liquid Dispenser for High Contents Screening System (세포 기반 고집적 스크리닝 시스템용 비접촉식 고정밀 마이크로 디스팬서 제작)

  • Cho, Seong J.;Kim, Intae;Lim, Geunbae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.581-585
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    • 2016
  • Nowadays medical treatment service increase due to ageing population and improving the quality of life. Accordingly it is predicted that drug discovery market will expansion continuously. Therefore it is necessary that profit creation by drug discovery on the global market is important. HCS(High Contents Screening) has been emerging as a potential method to solve problems of the present drug discovery. This research is about liquid dispenser for HCS. The purpose of this research is to manufacture high performance liquid dispenser for HCS. The dispenser is designed to control 5 liquids separately. The liquid contact parts are designed disposably, biocompatibly and chemically inertly. Air curtain is equipped at the side of tip to dispense very small liquid volume and to prevent hanging drop on tip. Valving is performed by just controlling the pressure of the pressure driven pump without valve.

A Study on the Impact Fracture Behavior of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRP 복합재료의 충격파괴거동에 관한 연구)

  • 고성위;김학돌;엄윤성;최영근;김형진;김재동;김엄기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 2002
  • In this paper the failure mechanisms and Charpy impact tests of carbon fiber polypropylene composites have been studied in the temperature range -5$0^{\circ}C$ to 6$0^{\circ}C$ and 3 different supported length of specimen (span length). There are significant effects of temperature and span length on impact fracture toughness, which shows a peak at ambient temperature and decrease as temperature is reduced. Fracture toughness shows a maximum at span length s=20mm. Failure mechanisms are characterized based on SEM examination, which is correlated the measured fracture toughness. Mafor mechansms of this composites can be classified as fiber matrix debonding, delamination, fiber pull-out and matrix deformation.

Comparison of Natural Frequency of Domestic and Foreign Long-spaned Structure (국내외 장스팬 구조물의 고유진동수 비교)

  • Yoon, Sung-Won;Park, Yong
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2009
  • As a recent spatial structure have become long-spaned and light, stiffness of out-plane is reduced significantly. Due to this, it is necessary to calculate natural frequency correctly to check if structure is flexible or vortex-induced vibration is occurred. However, formula of frequency in domestic and foreign spatial structure has not been performed deeply. In this study, approximated formula obtained by eigenvalue analysis of seven domestic spatial structure is compared with two suggestions based on Japanese standard and formula by measurement of 28 spatial structure in Japan. Natural frequency of roof has a tendency to be reduced as the span of structure increases. Natural frequency of domestic structure is generally less than that of analysis and measurement of spatial structure in Japan. Therefore, it is confirm that roof of domestic spatial structure is relatively rather flexible than that of Japan.

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The Effect of Shear Span-to-Effective Depth Ratio of Reinforced high Strength Concrete Deep Beam (고강도 철근콘크리트 춤이 큰 보의 전단스팬비 효과)

  • 오정근;성열영;안종문;이광수;신성우
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 1997
  • 콘크리트 압축강도 및 전단스팬비의 변화에 의한 고강도 철근콘크리트 춤이 큰 보의 전단거동 및 내력특성을 파악하기 위한 실험적 연구를 하였다. 춤이 큰 보는 하중작용점과 하중지지점을 연결하는 사균열의 확대에 의해 취성전단파괴양상을 나타내었으며 하중작용점 하중 지지점의 콘크리트 압괴를동반하는 전단압축 및 전단인장파괴 형태로 최종파괴되었다. 전단스팬비가 감소함에 따라 사균열전단응력 및 최대전단응력은 크게 증가하였으며, ACI 및 CIRIA규준식은 부재의 최대전단응력을 비교적 정확하게 예측하고 있음을 파악하였다.

New decimations with 5-level cross-correlation and large linear span (5값 상호상관함숫값과 높은 선형스팬을 갖는 새로운 데시메이션들)

  • Kim, Jin-Gyoung;Cho, Song-Jin;Kim, Han-Doo;Choi, Un-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2013
  • In this paper we give a proof for finding the values of the cross-correlation function $C_d({\tau})$, when $d=3{\cdot}2^m-2$ where n=2m, m=4k ($k{\geq}2$). And the linear span of the sequences in the proposed sequence family are derived in the some cases.

장스팬 프리플렉스 합성보의 내화성능 평가

  • An, Jae-Hong;Yeo, In-Hwan;Jo, Beom-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2013
  • 국내에서 최초로 장스팬 프리플렉스 합성보에 대한 내화성능을 평가하고 그 결과를 분석하였다. 내화성능평가는 재하시험과 비재하시험을 대상으로 하였으며, 콘크리트 폭렬의 영향성과 뿜칠피복재의 단열효과에 의한 성능확보 요인을 분석하였다. 본 논문은 국내 최장 합성보의 내화구조 인정신청에 따른 성능확인 결과이며, 향후 다양한 합성보 개발에 참고가 될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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