• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수소 전기차

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연료전지용 분리막

  • 원종옥
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2004
  • 연로로부터 화학에너지를 직접 전기에너지로 바꾸는 연료전지(Fuel Cells)중 고체형 고분자 전해질 연료전지(Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell: PEMFC)와 직접 메탄올 연료전지(Direct Methanol Fuel Cell: DMFC)는 효율이 높고, zero emission 가능성으로 차세대 수송용 전원으로 각광받고 있는 미래 환경친화적 에너지원이다. 수소와 산소(또는 공기)와의 반응을 이용한 것이 PEMFC이고, 수소를 연료로 쓰지 않고 액체상 메탄올을 직접 연료로 사용하는 것이 DMFC이다. (중략)

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The Characteristics and Stability of Ion Exchange Membrane in All-Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (전바나듐계 레독스-흐름 2차전지에서 이온교환막의 특성 및 안정성)

  • 신석재;강안수
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 1993
  • 레독스-흐름 2차전지는 발전소의 잉여전력, 태양전지 및 전기자동차 등 응용 분야가 넓은 유망한 에너지 저장 방법의 하나이다[1,2]. Fe-Cr계 2차전지와 비교하여 수소 가스의 발생이 없고 양쪽 액의 확산에의한 혼합으로 전지의 용량이 떨어지지 않고 rebalance의 필요가 없는 등 많은 장점을 가지고 있으며 조작이 간단하며 기전력 (1,4 V)과 에너지 밀도가 높기 때문에 compact화가 가능하다[1].

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A Study on Performance Evaluation and Development of 1kW Linear Generation System using Hydrogen Fueled Power (수소연소 동력시스템용 1kW급 리니어 발전기 개발 및 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Tae-Seok;Kong, Min-Seok;Lim, Hee-Su;Oh, Si-Doek
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2007
  • 최근 대두되고 있는 에너지 문제와 더불어 대체에너지 개발 및 에너지의 이용효율을 높이려는 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있다. 수소에너지는 비 탄소계 연료로서 그 중요성에 대한 인식이 높아지고 있으며, 다양한 분야에서 수소에너지를 이용하기 위한 노력이 이루어지고 있다. 수소는 재순환이 가능하고, 환경에 미치는 영향이 적기 때문에 미래형 에너지원으로 각광을 받고 있다. 수소이용 기술 중 연료 전지는 에너지 변환효율이 높고 유해 배출물이 생성되지 않아 차세대 발전시스템으로 유망하지만 비용과 기술적 제약으로 단기간에 상용화하기에는 어려움이 있다. 따라서 저비용, 고효율의 수소에너지를 이용 할 수 있는 시스템 개발이 요구되고 있다. 리니어동력/발전시스템은 저비용으로 제작이 가능하고 기존 기술의 인프라를 활용할 수 있는 장정과, 크랭크 기구가 없기 때문에 얻어지는 변환손실, 열손실을 최소화 할 수 있는 효율의 장점 때문에 고효율의 수소 이용 기관으로 평가되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 수소이용 통력시스템의 직선운동을 전기적인 에너지로 변환 할 수 있는 고효율의 리니어 발전시스템 개발을 위해 Prototype의 평판형 및 원통형의 리니어발전기를 제작했고 각각의 성능에 대한 평가와 엔진과 발전기의 연계운전 결과를 비교하여 시스템 전체에 대한 성능예측을 했으며 연계운전을 통해 출력된 발전기의 출력파형을 PCS로 변환하여 정현파의 AC 출력을 얻었다.

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Development of Hydrogen Flow Field Standard in Hydrogen Refueling Station (수소충전유량 현장교정시스템의 개발 )

  • WOONG KANG;JINWOO SHIN;SAENG-HEE LEE;BYUNG-RO YOON;UNBONG BAEK
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.684-691
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    • 2022
  • Hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles are typically refueled at a wide range of temperatures (-40℃ to 85℃) in the hydrogen refueling station in accordance with the worldwide accepted standard. Currently, there is no traceable method by which to verify and calibrate the hydrogen flowmeters to be used at hydrogen refueling stations except for a water calibration process as a conventional method. KRISS hydrogen field test standard based on the gravimetric principle was developed to verify the measurement accuracy of the mass flowmeter to be used at hydrogen refueling stations for the first time in Korea.

A Study on the Age Degradation Kinetics of Pole Transformer Oil (주상변압기 절연유의 경년열화반응 속도론에 관한 연구)

  • 남영우
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1997
  • In the paper, aging of insulating oil in pole transformer has been studied by performing accelerated thermal aging test. Dissolved gases were extracted by air bubbling method. Concentration of dissolved gases were modified by extraction ratio of each gases in insulating oil. Aging of insulating materials were proceeded by thermal degradation and oxidation reaction. Both of the reactions followed zeroch order kinetics. Formation rate equations for hydrocarbons, carbon oxides, and hydrogen were derived. It was conformed by gas analysis and UV-Visible spectrophotometric method that iron core and copper coil in pole transformer act as catalyst during the aging process.

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Policy Suggestion for Fostering the Industry of Using End of Life EV Batteries (전기차 사용 후 배터리 재사용 산업 육성을 위한 정책 제안)

  • LEE, HEE DONG;LIM, OCK TAECK
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we proposed the necessity of reusing the battery industry after domestic use, preparing legal arrangements by step for recycling, clarifying responsible materials by processing stage, and establishing infrastructure and screening diagnostic rating system. The purpose of this study is to establish a life cycle integrated management system for electric vehicle batteries and to find suitable ways for improving the lifespan of electric vehicle batteries, reuse, and recycling in stages to avoid other environmental pollution problems due to batteries after using electric vehicles used to reduce environmental pollution due to climate change.

The Technology Development and Substantiation of Small Hydrogen Powered Vessel (소형 수소추진선박 기술 개발 및 실증 )

  • JAEWAN LIM;SEJUN LEE;SANGJIN YOON;OCKTAECK LIM
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.555-561
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we proposed a standard model for the design, construction and demonstration of the technology development and substantiation of small hydrogen powered vessel in order to respond to the alternative fuel-using vessel market that requires the use of low-carbon/carbon-free fuel as a greenhouse gas reduction measure. The hydrogen fuel cell-based electric propulsion system developed through this is optimized through performance and durability tests on the land-based test site (LBTS), and the electric propulsion system applied to this result is mounted on a small hydrogen propulsion vessel and operated. Simultaneously, through the digital twin technology between the LBTS and the hydrogen-propelled vessel on the sea, the technology that can predict and diagnose the problems that can occur in the electric propulsion system of the vessel is applied to carry out the empirical study of the hydrogen-propelled vessel. In addition, we propose a commercialization model by analyzing the economic feasibility of the demonstration vessel.

CORPORATE PARTNERS 저탄소녹색성장추진사례 - 현대자동차 사업장 및 제품의 온실가스 감축활동

  • 현대자동차 환경전략팀
    • Bulletin of Korea Environmental Preservation Association
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    • s.397
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2012
  • 현대자동차는 글로벌 환경이슈인 기후변화에 대응하기 위해 공장 부문과 본사 서비스, 판매, 연구소 등 건물부문에서 사업장 온실가스 배출량을 감축하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 한편 제품의 $CO_2$ 배출량을 줄이기 위해서는 기존 차량의 연비를 개선하는 동시에 하이브리드, 전기자동차 수소연료전지차 등 친환경 자동차를 개발하고 있다.

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A Comprehensive Review of PEMFC Durability Test Protocol of Pt Catalyst and MEA (수소연료전지 백금촉매 및 MEA 장기내구성 평가 방법의 비교)

  • Ham, Kahyun;Chung, Sunki;Lee, Jaeyoung
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.659-666
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    • 2019
  • Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) generate electricity by electrochemical reactions of hydrogen and oxygen. PEMFCs are expected to alternate electric power generator using fossil fuels with various advantages of high power density, low operating temperature, and environmental-friendly products. PEMFCs have widely been used in a number of applications such as fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) and stationary fuel cell systems. However, there are remaining technical issues, particularly the long-term durability of each part of fuel cells. Degradation of a carbon supported-platinum catalyst in the anode and cathode follows various mechanistic origins in different fuel cell operating conditions, and thus accelerated stress test (AST) is suggested to evaluate the durability of electrocatalyst. In this article, comparable protocols of the AST durability test are intensively explained.

Host-Guest Interactions of Cyclic and Acyclic Polyethers with Alkylammonium Ions (고리 및 비고리 폴리에테르와 알킬암모늄 이온과의 호스트-게스트 상호작용)

  • Jeong, Jong Hwa;Kim, Dae Yeon;Lee, Sim Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 1994
  • The interactions of 11 kinds of primary and secondary alkylammonium ions with cyclic (12C4, 15C5, 18C6, DT18C6 and DA18C6) and acyclic$(Q_2O_5)$ polyethers were investigated by NMR titration and conductometry. All of the alkylammonium ions under investigation form the relatively stable 1 : 1 complexes with crown ethers and acyclic polyether by H-bond. The interactions of alkylammonium ions with analogeous hosts having different size were in the order of 18C6 > 15C5 > 12C4, and the strengthes of donor atoms toward the alkylammonium ions were in the order of N > O > S. 18C6 forms more favorable interactions with primary alkylammonium ions than secondary alkylammonium ions, otherwise DA18C6 shows the opposite behaviors. The stability constants for complexations of 18C6 with the alkylammonium ions were determined conductometrically in methanol at 25$^{\circ}C$. The major factors affecting the stability of complexes were the type of alkylammonium ions, the length of alkyl-chain and the steric hindrance due to the structure of alkyl groups on complexation.

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