• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2012.01a
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• pp.227-228
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• 2012

실외에서의 위치추적은 GPS(Global Positioning System) 등의 다양한 방법이 활용가능하다. 하지만 실내에서는 사용이 어려워 비전, RFID 및 Zigbee 등을 활용한 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 비교적 비용 효과적으로 구축이 가능한 수동형 RFID 태그를 기반 이동형 로봇의 위치 추적 알고리즘을 제안하도록 한다. 총 7 종의 태그에 대하여 각 태그가 가지고 있는 특성을 실험을 통하여 분석하고 분석한 결과에 따라 태그를 배치하여 효과적으로 로봇의 이동에 따른 위치 추적 및 이동방향 예측방법을 기술한다. 제안하는 방법을 실험실 환경에서 레고 마인드스톰을 활용하여 그 효용성을 나타내도록 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.241-244
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 UHF 대역 수동형 RFID 태그 안테나의 최적 설계에 필요한 요소들과 전파 음영 문제를 최소화 할 수 있는 다중 리더 안테나 방식에 대하여 분석하였다. 또한, 칩 설계시 RCS 특성이 우수한 칩 임피던스 범위를 설정해 보았으며, 등방성 방사패턴을 갖는 태그 안테나의 필요성과 설계 예를 보였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.34 no.12A
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• pp.925-932
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• 2009

Precise temperature monitoring is the major preconditioning to supervise quality losses within the transport chain for fresh products. ISO/IEC18000-6REV1 defines new protocols supporting BAP(Battery Assisted Passive) RFID tag which is completely compatible with EPCglobal Class1 Generation2 specification. In this paper, we designed a modem supporting BAP RFID tag with FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) and implemented sensor data processing function defined in ISO/IEC18000-6REV1. The transmit block of the modem supports pulse shaping filter and the output signal of the implemented RFID reader is satisfied with the spectrum mask defined in the standard. The receive block of the modem uses Gardner TED to synchronize timing of symbol. In this paper, we designed a modem supporting ISO/IEC18000-6REV1 standard and developed a RFID reader sndard. The developed RFID reader sndard can recognize sensor tag and passive tag in the wireless environment and supports real-time processing of the sensor data in the embedded linux platform.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.139-147
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• 2011

We proposed the secure and efficient passive RFID protocol which is based on one-way hash based low-cost authentication protocol (OHLCAP). The paper introduces OHLCAP and the vulnerabilities of OHLCAP and suggests security solutions by analyzing them. Afterwards, The paper presents the proposed protocol and demonstrates computational performance and security of the protocol. This protocol not only has the resistances against eavesdropping attack, impersonation attack, desynchronization attack, and replay attack but also provides untraceability and forward secrecy.

• Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.423-429
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• 2007

본 논문은 RFID 시스템 상의 RFID Tag의 보안 취약점을 보완하는 방법을 제시한 논문으로서 임의로 취득한 RFID 태그의 데이터를 불법적으로 위조하는 것을 회피하는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 현재까지 제안된 RFID Tag의 보안 문제 해결방법들은 일정정도의 계산능력을 가진 칩을 내장해야만 구현기 가능하기 때문에 작은 메모리 용량을 갖는 수동형 RFID Tag를 사용하는 현업에서는 해당 알고리즘을 적용하는 것이 불가능했다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 방법은 기존 RFID Tag 보안문제 해결방법에서 제시한 해싱 함수를 사용하지만 해싱함수를 Tag에 내장하지 않고 해싱 키를 내장함으로서 현실적용이 가능하도록 하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 방법을 통해 FRID Tag의 내용을 임의로 바꾸는 것을 회피할 수 있다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.36 no.8B
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• pp.1028-1037
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• 2011

Recently, Selim et al proposed public key cryptography based privacy preserving multi-context RFID authentication protocol. However Selim et al's proposed protocol not only doesn't fit into passive tag based RFID system because it uses public key based encryption algorithm to perform authentication between reader and tag, but also is insecure to an impersonation attack because it doesn't provide mutual authentication. In order to eliminate the above described efficiency problem and security vulnerabilities, this paper proposes a new multi-context RFID mutual authentication protocol that can prevent privacy invasion and tag impersonation attack through providing mutual authentication between single passive tag which is located different application space and readers which provide multi-context purposes and can secure against relay attack and denial-of-service attack. As a result, the proposed protocol performs secure mutual authentication based on the collected space and time information from the RFID reader and provides strong security and high computation efficiency because if performs secure one-way hash function and symmetric encryption operations suitable to the environments of passive RFID tags.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.1177-1179
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• 2010

RFID는 태그가 부착된 사물의 정보를 무선통신을 통해 인식하는 기술로써 바코드를 대체하는 등 다양한 영역으로 응용 범위가 확대되고 있다. 따라서 각 응용에 필요한 보안 문제도 중요시 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 지금까지 RFID시스템의 보안 취약성을 해결하기 위해 제안된 많은 인증 프로토콜들 중 한국정보통신기술협회에서 제정한 잠정표준인 "수동형 RFID 보안태그와 리더의 인증 및 데이터 보호 프로토콜"에 대하여 프라이버시 침해, 위치추적, 비동기화 공격 가능 및 전방향 안전성을 만족하지 못하는 등의 보안 취약점이 있음을 보이고, 이에 대한 분석을 하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.45 no.9
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• pp.41-49
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• 2008

This paper presents a design of the control block of a passive UHF RFID tag IC according to EPCglobal Class-1 Generation-2 UHF RFID 1.1.0 Protocol. The control block includes a PIE block, CRC5/CRC16, a Slot Counter, a Random Number Generator, a Main Control Block, a Encoder and a Memory Interface. The control block has been designed using the Verilog HDL and has been simulated. Functional simulation results for the overall control block operation show that 11 instructions with 7 states are operated correctly. Also, the control block has been implemented with 36,230 gates by Synopsys Design Compiler and Apollo using Magnachip 0.25$\mu$m technology.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.61-68
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• 2011

Recently arithmetic circuit of lightweight AES symmetric key algorithm that can apply to passive tag have been developed, then security protocol of RFID system using AES symmetric encryption techniques have been proposed. This paper proposed security enhancement protocol of RFID system using lightweight AES arithmetic circuit and random number generator of passive tag. The proposed protocol have AES algorithm and random number generator at server, reader, tag, and transmit encrypted message by separate secret key using random number at each session. The mutual authentication of tag and reader used reader random number and tag random number. As a result, proposal protocol reduce authentication steps of the existing mutual authentication protocol, and reduce amount of computation of tag, and demonstrate as secure protocol to every attack type of attacker by decrease communication step of Air Zone.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.1-7
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• 2011

In this paper, we design rectifing circuits at 910MHz, which is used for passive RFID system, for wireless power transmission system by using two types of schottkey diodes HSMS_2822 and HSMS 2852, and the RF-DC conversion efficiencies for the curcuits are compared and analyzed in terms of input power and load resistance. When the input power is -20 to 17dBm, the conversion efficiency for HSMS_2852 is larger than in case of HSMS_2822. The output voltage and current at the load of the fabricated rectifying circuit are measured through a dipole antenna when input power is transmitted by a RFID reader and the diatance varies. The measured ouput volatge and current for the distance of 50cm are 2.5V and 5.75mA.