• Title/Summary/Keyword: 손상구성모델

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Self-healing Polymer Coatings in Corrosive Environments (부식 환경하에서의 자가치료성 고분자 코팅)

  • Jo, Su-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.115-115
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    • 2009
  • 하부 금속소재의 부식방지 및 코팅 도막의 자기치료 효과를 가지는 고분자 코팅을 마이크로 캡슐화된 치료물질 및 촉매의 분산에 의하여 구성하였으며 도막 손상 시에는 이러한 치료물질들이 손상부위로 흘러들어 소지를 보호하는 효과를 가지게 된다. 자기치료성 고분자는 실험실적 모델 뿐아니라 산업적으로 중요한 코팅 시스템 등에 광범위하게 응용되어질 수 있다.

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Diagnostics of Truss Structures via Vibration Monitoring (진동감시를 통한 트러스 구조물의 진단)

  • Park, Soo-Yong;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Kim, Yeon-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.1 no.2 s.2
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2001
  • In this paper the feasibility of Nondestructive Damage Detection (NDD) in large structures is demonstrated via simulating vibration monitoring of such structures. The theory of NDD for truss type structures is formulated. To examine the feasibility of the theory, a finite element model of a 3-D truss structure, which consists of sixteen bays and includes 246 elements, is developed to simulate damage. Four damage cases are simulated numerically and the cases range from the structure being damaged in one location to the structure being damaged in three locations. For the given modal parameters, this study reveals very good results for small amounts of damage as well as large damage.

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A Numerical Study of the Shear Behavior of a Rock Joint Considering Quantitative Roughness Parameters (정량적인 거칠기 파라미터를 고려한 절리면 전단거동의 수치해석)

  • 김대복;손봉기;이정인
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 2001
  • 암반내에 존재하는 불연속면은 지하구조물의 안정성에 큰 영향을 미친다. 불연속면을 해석하기 위한 구성법칙에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔으나, 객관적인 거칠기 파라미터를 이용한 전단거동 모사에 관한 연구는 아직 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 정량적인 거칠기 파라미터를 이용한 두 가지의 새로운 구성방정식을 만들어 절리 거동을 모사하였다. 첫 번째 구성법칙은 탄소성 이론에 근거하여 두께가 없는 개별절리요소 이용한 방법이고, 두 번째 구성법칙은 3차원 레이저 변위 측정 데이터를 직접 이용하여 Ohnishi가 제안한 거칠기 손상모델을 도입하였다. 제안된 두 모델을 가지고 직접 전단시험을 모사해본 결과 실제 실험에 나타나는 변형률 경화 및 연화현상 그리고 잔류전단강도와 같은 현상을 볼 수 있었다.

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State-based Peridynamic Modeling for Dynamic Fracture of Plane Stress (평면응력 문제의 상태 기반 페리다이나믹 동적파괴 해석 모델링)

  • Ha, Youn Doh
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2015
  • A bond-based peridynamic model has been shown to be capable of analyzing many of dynamic brittle fracture phenomena. However, there have been issued limitations on handling constitutive models of various materials. Especially, it assumes bonds act independently of each other, so that Poisson's ratio for 3D model is fixed as 1/4 as well as taking only account the bond stretching results in a volume change not a shear change. In this paper a state-based peridynamic model of dynamic brittle fracture is presented. The state-based peridynamic model is a generalized peridynamic model that is able to directly use a constitutive model from the standard theory. It permits the response of a material at a point to depend collectively on the deformation of all bonds connected to the point. Thus, the volume and shear changes of the material can be reproduced by the state-based peridynamic theory. For a linearly elastic solid, a plane stress model is introduced and the damage model suitable for the state-based peridynamic model is discussed. Through a convergence study under decreasing the peridynamic nonlocal region($\delta$-convergence), the dynamic fracture model is verified. It is also shown that the state-based peridynamic model is reliable for modeling dynamic crack propagatoin.

Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Columns (철근콘크리트 기둥의 3차원 비선형 유한요소 해석)

  • Kwon Minho;Chang Chun Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.16 no.3 s.81
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2004
  • A recently developed three dimensional concrete law is used for the analysis of concrete specimens and reinforced concrete columns subjected to different load patterns. The hypoelastic, orthotropic concrete constitutive model includes coupling between the deviatoric and volumetric stresses, works with both proportional and non-proportional loads and is implemented as a strain driven module. The FE implementation is based on the smeared crack approach with rotating cracks parallel to the principal strain directions. The concrete model is validated through correlated studies with: (a) experimental tests on confined concrete cylinders; (b) experimental results on three reinforced concrete columns tested at the University of California, San Diego. The correlations are overall very good, and the FE responses capture all the main phenomena observed in the experimental tests.

Direct Numerical Simulation of Composite laminates Under low velocity Impact (저속충격을 받는 적층복합재료 평판의 직접 수치모사)

  • Ji, Kuk-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Jo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • Prediction of damage caused by low-velocity impact in laminated composite plate is an important problem faced by designers using composites. Not only the inplane stresses but also the interlaminar normal and shear stresses playa role in estimating the damage caused. But it is well known that the conventional approach based on the homogenization has the limit in description of damage. The work reported here is an effort in getting better predictions of dynamic behavior and damage in composite plate using DNS approach. In the DNS model, we discretize the composite plates through separate modeling of fiber and matrix for the local microscopic analysis. In the view of microscopic mechanics with DNS model, interlaminar stress behaviors in the inside of composite materials are investigated and compared with the results of the homogenized model which has been used in the conventional approach to impact analysis. Also the multiscale model based on DNS concept is developed in order to enhance the effectiveness of impact analysis, and we present the results of multiscale analysis considering micro and macro structures simultaneously.

Optimal Sensor Allocation for Health Monitoring of Roller-Coaster Structure (롤러코스터의 모니터링을 위한 최적 센서 구성)

  • Heo, Gwang Hee;Jeon, Seung Gon;Park, In Joon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2011
  • This research aims at the optimal constitution of sensors required to identify the structural shortcoming of roller-coaster. In this research we analyzed the dynamic characteristics of roller-coaster by three dimensional FE modelling, decided on the appropriate location and number of sensors through optimal transducer theory, abstracted the mathematical value of modal features before and after damage on the basis of optimally placed and numbered sensors. and then presented it as a primary information about the basic structure which would be applied to damage estimation. As a target structure, the roller-coater at Seoul Children's Grand Park was chosen and built as a model reduced by one twentieth in size. In order to consider the Kinetics features particular to the roller-coaster structure, we made an exact three-dimensional FE modelling for the model structure by means of Spline function. As for the proper location and number of sensors, it was done by applying EIM and EOT. We also estimated the damage from the combination of strength, flexibility, and model corelation after abstracting the value of modal features. Finally the optimal transducer theory presented here in this research was proved to be valid, and the structural damage was well identified through changes in strength and flexibility. As a result, we were able to present the optimal constitution of sensors needed for the analysis of dynamic characteristics and the development of techniques in dynamic characteristics, which would ultimately contribute to the development of health monitoring for roller-coaster.

Minimizing Product Damage through Optimal Truck Schedule in a Cross Docking System (크로스도킹 시스템 하에서의 최적 트럭 일정계획 수립에 따른 제품 손상의 최소화에 대한 연구)

  • Yu Woo yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2005
  • 크로스도킹은 물류센터의 운영 개념으로써 입고트럭에 의해 배달된 물품이 재고로써 보관됨이 없이 즉시 고객의 수요에 따라 재분류되어 출고트럭에 적재되어 고객에게 배달되는 프로세스로 구성된다. 본 연구에서는 임시보관 장소를 보유한 크로스도킹 시스템의 총 운영시간을 최소화하기 위한 입고 트럭과 출고 트럭의 일정계획 수립을 위한 수학적 모델을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 모델의 적용으로 물류센터 내에서의 자재 취급 빈도 및 시간이 감소하여 제품 손상을 최소화 시키는 효과가 기대된다.

Study of Simulation Method for Certified Missile Rounds Concepts with Constraints (제약사항을 고려한 보증 유도탄 시뮬레이션 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Kye-Shin;Lee, Youn-Ho;Cho, Yong-Seok;Kim, Hyo-Chang;Kim, Sang-Moon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 2011
  • Certified Missile Round Concepts that is one-shot device use the periodic inspection policy to improve the continuously deteriorated reliability. In this paper, we suggest dormant reliability prediction model by simulation with real operational environment. The suggested prediction model is based on optimal inspection period decision model and additionally considers various constraints; moving, inspection or repair service time. The simulation results show the constraints affect dormant reliability and missile availability. Lastly, we suggest building up a depot to resolve the above problems by the suggested simulation model.

A Study on Fault Detection of Off-design Performance for Smart UAV Propulsion System (스마트 무인기용 가스터빈 엔진의 탈설계 영역 구성품 손상 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Kho, Seong-Hee;Choi, In-Soo;Lee, Seung-Heon;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2007
  • In this study a model-based diagnostic method using the Neural Network was proposed for PW206C turbo shaft engine and performance model was developed by SIMULINK. Fault and test database to build the NN was obtained at various off-design operating range such as flight altitude, flight Mach number and gas generator rotational speed variation. According to the fault detection analysis results, it was confirmed that the proposed fault detection method could find well the fault of compressor, compressor turbine and power turbine at on-design point as well as off-design point conditions.

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