• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.44 no.9
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• pp.54-58
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• 2007

Development of high performance LTPS TFTs contributed to open up new SOP technology with various digital circuits integrated in display panels. This work introduces the current mode logic(CML) gate design method with which one can replace slow CMOS logic gates. The CML inverter exhibited small logic swing, fast response with high power consumption. But the power consumption became compatible with CMOS gates at higher clock speed. Due to small current values in CML, layout area is smaller than the CMOS counterpart even though CML uses larger number of devices. CML exhibited higher noise immunity thanks to its non-inverting and inverting outputs. Multi-input NAND/AND and NOR/OR gates were implemented by the same circuit architecture with different input confirugation. Same holds for MUX and XNOR/XOR CML gates. We concluded that the CML gates can be designed with few simple circuits and they can improve power consumption, chip area, and speed of operation.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.1068-1076
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• 1996

In this paper, a new continuous-time current-mode integrator as basic building block of the low-voltage analyog current-mode active filters is proposed. Compared to the current-mode integrator which is proposed by Zele, the proposed current-mode integrator had higher unity gain frequency and output impedance in addition to lower power dissipation. And also, a current-mode third-order lowpass active filter is designed with the proposed current-mode integrator. The designed circuits are fabricated using the ORBIT's $1.2{\mu}{\textrm{m}}$ deouble-poly double-metal CMOS n-well process. The experimental results show that the filter has -3dB cutoff frequency at 44.5MHz and 3mW power dissipation with single 3.3V power supply and also $0.12mm^{2}$ chip area.

• Journal of agriculture & life science
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.85-96
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• 2010

In this paper, we tried to investigate the adjusting patterns of production fluctuation of major soybean production countries. In particular, we focus our attention on the trade transmission effect of major soybean production countries on world market. We found that the instability of world market for soybean is likely to be increased mainly due to the production fluctuation and trade transmission effect of major production countries, e.g. Brazil, Paraguay, and Canada. Most of the major production countries have adjusted the production fluctuation through consumption and trade rather than inventory management, and hence the instability of world market for soybean tends to be more instable. Therefore we need to develop the effective policy measures for making domestic soybean market more stable such as a plan for keeping domestic production, a valid inventory management strategy, a use of futures market, and a strategy to diversify import market as a large importing country.

• Proceedings of the KSCN Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.1074-1075
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• 2003

WTO 출범 이후 우리나라 국민의 식생활 중 수입식품이 차지하는 비중이 급속히 늘어나면서 수입식품 자체의 위해성과 수입농산물에 관한 지식이나 정보가 소비자들에게 부족하여 올바른 구입과 소비가 어렵게 되어 피해를 당하는 경우도 발생하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 청주지역 주부들을 대상으로 수입식품 이용과 인식도 및 수입식품 분별능력의 조사를 통하여, 교육의 필요성여부를 검토하였다. 조사 대상자는 청주시에 거주하는 주부 183명이었고, 조사기간은 2003년 3월 1일부터 3월 15일까지였다. 조사내용은 조사대상자의 일반사항, 식품구입시 태도, 수입식품 구입 경험, 수입식품에 대한 인식도, 수입식품과 국산식품의 분별력 테스트로 구성되었으며, 인식도는 5점 척도에 의해 조사되었다. 사용된 통계처리 방법은 SAS program을 사용하여 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차를 구하였고, Chi-square 또는 ANOVA로 검정하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 국내산과 수입산 표시의 확인여부는 응답자의 92.3%가 확인한다고 응답하였고, 선호도를 조사한 결과 99.5%가 국내산을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 선호하는 주된 이유로는 ‘수입산은 유해물질이 많으므로’라는 응답이 46.3%로 가장 많이 나타났고, 수입식품 구입경험의 유무로는 92.3%가 경험이 있다고 응답하였으며, 구입동기에 대해 ‘수입산이 시중에 많아 쉽게 구입할 수 있기 때문에’라는 응답이 61.6%로 가장 많았다. 또한 수입식품을 국산식품으로 혼동하여 구입한 경험으로는 응답자의 76%가 ‘있다’고 응답하였으며 혼동한 이유로는 ‘수입식품과 국산식품의 구분이 명확하지 않아서’ 49.6%, ‘수입산과 국내산의 표시가 명확하지 않아서’ 41%를 차지했다. 국내산과 수입산 표시에 대한 신뢰도는 89.7%가 대체로 신뢰하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 신뢰하지 않는 이유로는 ‘허위표시에 대한 보도를 많이 접해서’가 56.l%로 가장 많은 비율을 차지했다. 수입식품의 인식도를 품질, 가격, 포장 용기, 맛, 조리편리성, 안전성, 건강에 미치는 영향의 7가지 측면에서 살펴보았는데, 수입식품의 품질과 맛에서 국내산과 비슷하거나 나쁘다고 인지하였고, 가격은 수입식품이 싸다고 인지하고 있었으며 연령과 유의성을 보였다(p <0.01). 포장 용기와 조리편리성에 대해서는 국내산과 비슷하거나 좋다고 인지하고 있었으며, 조리편리성은 학력과 유의성이 높게 나타났다(p < 0.01). 안전성과 건강에 미치는 영향에 대해서는 나쁘다고 인지하고 있었다. 수입식품과 국산식품의 분별정도는 66.1%가 구별하는 능력이 언다고 응답하였다. 분별정보를 얻는 경로로는 ‘TV 및 라디오 프로그램’이 61.7%로 가장 많았다. 수입식품에 관한 교육을 받을 의향에 있어서 61.5%가 ‘예’라고 응답하였고, 필요한 교육에 대해 ‘국산식품과 수입식품의 분별법에 관한 내용’이 75.4%로 가장 많았다. 수입식품 분별력 테스트에 있어서는 40점 만점에 평균이 13.6 $\pm$ 7.4점으로 낮았고, 분별력이 가장 좋은 품목은 고사리(53.6%), 분별력이 가장 낮은 품목은 고춧가루(40.4%)로 나타났다. 분별정도에 있어서 ‘매우 잘 구별한다’고 응답한 사람일수록 분별력 점수가 높게 나타나 주부들이 자신의 분별능력에 대해 매우 잘 인지하고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다(p<0.001). 이상의 결과를 통하여 대부분의 응답자가 수입산에 대해 부정적인 태도를 보이고 있으나 대부분 구입경험이 있고, 분별력 점수도 낮은 편이었다. 따라서 국내 소비자들의 피해를 줄이기 위하여는 수입식품과 국내식품의 특징 및 분별법에 대한 대중매체를 통한 홍보와 이에 대한 교육의 기회가 확대되어져야 하겠다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.38 no.7
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• pp.571-579
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• 2014

A series of field tests on hybrid desiccant cooling systems were conducted in July-August, 2013. The temperature and humidity of the supply and return air, power, and heat consumption were monitored and transferred in real time through the Internet. The performance parameters of the cooling system, namely, cooling capacity and COP (coefficient of performance), were evaluated from the measured data and their variations under outdoor conditions was analyzed. It was found that with increase in the outdoor temperature, the total energy decreases and cooling capacity increases whereas the latter decreases with increase in the outdoor humidity. The COP was also found to increase with the increase in outdoor temperature.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.385-393
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• 2006

In Korea, the effective utilization of wod structure is encour aged to preserve natural resources and the global environment.ote demand for wod. The efective combination of structural la minated timber and other materials is expected to extend the potential of building structures. This research examines the moment resis tance-type jointing method using structural laminated timber and H-section stel aiming at development of the two-direction frame for lar ge 9 mm and 12 mm) of the H section. Therefore, we conducted the experiment with bending test of the joints to investigate the s tifnes, strength, strain distributions of laminated timber an d of the flange of the H section, and failure paterns. As shown in the results, t he joints with a flange thicknes of 9 mm and 12 m have superi or strength with a flange thicknes of 9 mm and 12 mm were very large, whic h confirmed the high level of energy absorption of such structure s.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.183-194
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• 2002

The clustering environment with heterogeneous workstations provides the cost effectiveness and usability for executing applications in parallel. Load balancing is considered a necessary feature for a cluster of heterogeneous workstations to minimize the turnaround time. Previously, static load balancing that assigns a predetermined weight for the processing capability of each workstation, or dynamic approaches which execute a benchmark program to get relative processing capability of each workstation were proposed. The execution of the benchmark program, which has nothing to do with the application being executed, consumes the computation time and the overall turnaround time is delayed. In this paper, we present efficient methods for task distribution and task migration, based on the relative load index. We designed and implemented a load balancing system for the clustering environment with heterogeneous workstations. Turnaround times of our methods and the round-robin approach, as well as the load balancing method using a benchmark program, were compared. The experimental results show that our methods outperform all the other methods that we compared.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.229-234
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to develop a lighting apparatus of the illuminance and color temperature to maximize the ability of the optimal combination of light sources that can be controlled efficiently control device. Finding people comfortable feeling for indoor lighting that can be used in a variety of color temperature illumination area by combining light sensitivity can be realized. Lighting apparatus for fluorescent lamps with different color temperature of 2000K and 8000K, and by varying the quantity of each of the fluorescent lamps, the illuminance of lighting equipment and color temperature through optical simulations were evaluated. By infrared remote control receiver, divided into 5 types of relaxation, conversation, meeting, hospitality, arts and the lighting environment you want to transfer the PC0 ~ PC4 through the parallel port on the mode selected by the user at the receiving end the DC voltage output. EEFL inverter input DC voltage and the DC input voltage, depending on the level of EEFL dimming value (illuminance and color temperature) lighting environment you want to create change while using a PIR sensor EEFL automatically turn off if people do not have was developed so that the power consumption so you can save.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.12
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• pp.237-247
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• 2012

This study was executed to identify the influences that the social exclusion which foreign workers recognize gives to their psychological well-being. 214 foreign workers were selected as study subjects who live in Seoul and Gyunggi areas and are working for the simple function tasks like manufacturing. Study results showed that the level of social exclusion which foreign workers recognize is a little bit higher than the average but psychological well-being is lower than the average level. Psychological well-being showed statistically significant differences according to staying period, healthy conditions, Korean language proficiency and working period of current workplace by each group, but their staying status and monthly income didn't show significant differences by groups. In addition, working period in current workplace, health conditions, Korean language proficiency and consumption activities and production activities which are the subcategories of social exclusion showed significant influences to psychological well-being.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.14 no.10
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• pp.795-809
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• 2014

The aim of this study is to confirm the effect of the experience of media education and the media literacy, the ability to understand and use media rightly. In the research results in this study, the experience of media education has a positive effect on the critical thinking disposition. Especially, the experience of media education in school influences all constituents of the critical thinking disposition positively and the experience of media education in home also does the constituents except for only truth-seeking positively. The industrial motivation, one of factors of the media literacy, has influence on all constituents of the critical thinking disposition, and the technical use ability, one of them, does the constituents except for systematicity. And inquisitiveness, objectivity, systematicity, and self-confidence of the critical thinking disposition are affected by the self-expression of the media literacy. The media audience factor has open-mindness, systematicity, and self-confidence of the disposition, and the media language factor does truth-seeking, open-mindness, and objectivity.