• Title/Summary/Keyword: 성취목적

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A study of gradual mastery learning with prediction of learning achievement (학습성취도 예측을 통한 단계별 완전학습 시스템 연구)

  • Jung, Young-Hee;Choi, Jin-Seek
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.665-666
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 학습 성취도 예측을 통한 완전학습 시스템을 연구하는데 그 목적이 있다. 학급 내의 95%의 학생들이 학습 과제의 90% 이상을 완전히 학습해 내는 것이 완전학습이다. 그러나 개인의 수준차로 인한 완전학습 도달 시간이 상이하고, 그 도달 시간을 파악하기가 어려우므로 현실적으로 완전학습에 도달하기란 쉬운 일이 아니다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 현실적인 어려움을 극복하고자 학생들의 과거 현재 학습 성취 데이터를 분석하여, 미래 학습 성취도를 예측함으로써 보충학습이 필요한 학생을 미리 선별하고, 학생별 특성과 수준에 맞는 보충학습 자료 제공을 통한 재학습 유도로 정해진 기간 내에 단계별(단원별, 학기별)로 완전학습에 도달할 수 있도록 하였다.

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Factors Related To Creative Achievement In Engineering Students (공과대학생의 창의적 성취에 영향을 주는 요인 탐색: 경진대회 수상팀을 중심으로)

  • Kang, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the factors related to creative achievement of engineering students. 14 participants were interviewed. After finishing all interview, the data were analysed using a thematic approach. As a result, 8 principal themes emerged from the data.

Educational achievement in Korean society (II): Psychological analysis of academic success of Korean adolescents (한국 사회와 교육적 성취 (II): 한국 청소년의 학업성취에 대한 심리적 토대 분석)

  • Uichol Kim;Youngshin Park
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.14 no.1_spc
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    • pp.63-109
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    • 2008
  • This article examines psychological factors that contribute to educational achievement of Korean adolescents. By reviewing empirical research, three core areas are outlined. First, positive and negative roles that Korean society play on academic achievement are analyzed. Compared to other countries, Korean society places a high premium, pressure an investment on educational achievement. This has contributed to the rapid economic growth and development, but at the same time it has created numerous social problems. Second, psychological and relational dynamics of investing in and achieving success in education are delineated. Through indigenous psychological analysis, the role parents play in motivating and regulating their children to succeed academically is reviewed. In addition, the role of teachers and friends and the coordinated efforts of Korean society are outlined. Third, future directions and transformations in education that are needed in Korean society are discussed. Although Korean adolescents are high achievers in high school, this is not the case at the university level. Since Korean students are interested in entering a prestigious university, they have developed skills in doing well in standardized tests. Educational reforms need to take into consideration individuals' personal interests, skills and creativity to ensure that the knowledge that they acquired can be used to further their career and improve their subjective well-being. Educational transformation does not imply simply adopting Western models, but developing indigenous models that can maximize human and cultural potential and stimulate curiosity, diversity and creativity that are necessary in the global era.

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An Analysis on the Level of Achievement in Geography Based on NAEP in the United States (NAEP 문항 반응에 기초한 미국 학생들의 지리 성취수준 분석)

  • Park, Sun-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.474-487
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    • 2005
  • This paper aims to provide empirical evidence required to describe the level of achievement by analyzing students' item response in NAEP implemented in the United States in 2001. The geography assessment in the NAEP is aimed to test students of 4th, 8th, and 12th grades, and consists of content dimension and cognitive dimension, The former includes 'space and place' 'environment and society' and 'spatial dynamics and connections,' and the latter includes 'knowing' 'understanding' and 'applying,' The level of achievement is defined as three levels for each grade: Basic, Proficient, and Advanced. In this paper, descriptions of achievement is derived inductively from an analysis of student's responses to the items which were selected by using item-mapping method. As a result, there is a great difference between the level of achievement derived empirically from students' response and the level of achievement designed principally suggested by the expert committee. The former could have a contribution to the improvement in geography curriculum.

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Study on Gifted Teachers' Perceptions of Gender Differences in Mathematics and Science Learning Ability (수학, 과학 학업성취의 성차에 대한 영재교사의 인식 연구)

  • Chae, Yoo-Jung;Ryu, Ji-Young
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.1110-1120
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate teachers' perceptions of gender differences in students' mathematics and science learning ability. The sample included 289 elementary and secondary school gifted teachers. The teachers filled out the survey, asking their perceptions of gender differences in mathematics and science learning ability, as well as of the reasons of the differences. The results were as follows: 1) 65% of the teachers responded that gender differences existed in students' mathematics and science learning ability, 2) 63% of the teachers perceived that the differences began around higher elementary or middle school ages, 3) 57% of the teachers thought that gender differences existed in the high-achieving student group. Teachers perceived the reasons of differences were 1) differences in inborn ability, 2) the different expectation, and 3) the different ways of parental cares. Since teachers' perceptions of students' ability would impact teachers' attitudes on students, implications and suggestions were included in this article to provide teachers insights that promote students' better learning.

A Study on Predictors of Academic Achievement in College Students : Focused on J University (대학생의 학업성취도 예측요인 연구 : J 대학을 중심으로)

  • Son, Yo-Han;Kim, In-Gyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.519-529
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to establish a model for predicting academic achievement of college students and to reveal the interrelationship and relative influence of each factor. For this, we surveyed the personal factors and learning strategy factors of 1,310 learners at J University, and analyzed the discriminant factors and patterns of the predictors of academic achievement through the decision tree analysis, a data mining method, and examined the relative effects of each factor. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed for viewing. As a result, the most important factor for predicting academic achievement was efficacy, and other factors such as motivation, time management, and depression were predictive of academic achievement. The patterns of factors predicting academic achievement were found to be high in efficacy and time management, and high in motivation for learning even if the efficacy was moderate. Low efficacy and learning motivation, and high depression have been shown to decrease academic achievement. Based on these results, the study suggested the efficacy and motivation to improve academic achievement of college students, strengthening time management education, and managing negative emotions.

Development and Construct Validation of the Achievement Emotions Questionnaire-Korean Middle school Science(AEQ-KMS) (한국 중학생의 과학영역 성취정서 질문지(AEQ-KMS) 개발과 타당화)

  • Jeon, Jiyung
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.745-754
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    • 2014
  • Students experience a variety of achievement-related emotions during the process of learning the science curriculum. The purpose of this study is to develop an achievement emotions questionnaire for Korean middle school science curriculum to measure the achievement emotions that middle school students experience during study of this curriculum, and verified its validity. The Achievement Emotions Questionnaire-Korean Middle School Science is based on the English version of the Achievement Emotions Questionnaire, developed with reference to Korean middle school science curriculum and the characteristics of science study, from the perspective of the control-value theory of achievement. It has 232 questions, configured to measure nine achievement emotions across three types of academic settings. The questionnaire results can be treated with a high degree of confidence according to the result of our validation, which also verified that the achievement emotions of these students are configured with four internal criteria (learning strategy, achievement motivation and course grade), as suggested by the control-value theory; this in turn verifies that the nine achievement emotions are sufficiently distinctive across study situations. Last, it was verified that the questionnaire has sufficient external validity based on a comprehensive examination of the relation between science achievement emotions and the four criterion variables for each student. This suggests that through the development and implementation of this quantitative questionnaire, basic ground was provided to understand the achievement emotions experienced by middle school students learning the science curriculum.

Effects of a Treatment Program by Types of Underachiever on the Science Achievement and Attitude Toward Science in Junior High School Students (학습부진아 유형별 처치프로그램이 중학생의 과학 성취도와 과학에 대한 태도에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Min-Ae;Park, Yune-Bae
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.750-756
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a treatment program by types of underachiever developed from "electric voltage and current" section in the 8th grade science textbook. The program for the underachiever who have lack of basic knowledge and needs to learning aimed to improve their achievement and attitude toward science. For this study, 171 8th grade students were sampled and distributed to control and experimental group. Among them, 54 underachievers were identified. The underachievers were defined as science achievement level is below mean and IQ is above 90. The independent variables in this study were teaching method (traditional instruction and developed instruction) and types of underachiever. The dependent variables were students' achievement and attitude toward science. Pretest-posttest control group design was used. The main results of this study were that the treatment program emphasizing learning sheet activities based on LT(Learning Together) model had significant effect for underachievers who have lack of basic knowledge and needs to learning to increase their achievement and attitude toward science.

Effects of LT cooperative method on Underachiever's Academic Achievement and Learning Attitudes (LT 협동학습이 학습부진아의 학업성취 및 학습태도에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2023-2029
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study were to identify the effect of Learning Together(LT) on underachiever's academic achievement and learning attitudes. To solve above study purpose, the subject of this study were 20 second-grade underachiever selected from two classes of middle school. The subject classified into two group. In this study, the experimental group were participated in LT method and comparison group were participated lecture-centered instruction. Experimental period were 8 weeks. After the experimental treatment, underachiever's academic achievement and learning attitudes carried out post-test. And the results of the data were analyzed by t-test and MANOVA. The results were as follows: A academic achievement and learning attitude of underachiever's through LT method was significantly higher than those learning through lecture-centered instruction. Especially, a self-confidence, success-expect, attention, affection as subordinate variables of learning attitude was significantly higher than those learning through lecture-centered instruction. In conclusion, LT method effect on underachiever's academic achievement and learning attitudes. As observed by the above results, a LT method should be an applicable to underachiever's education program plan as an effective means of enhancing their academic achievement and learning attitudes.

Job Analysis of Archivists of Private Universities Focused on Job Importance and Achievement (사립대학 기록물관리전문요원의 직무분석 - 직무중요도 및 성취도를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, JuHyun;Lee, Seongsin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.97-123
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference between job importance awareness and actual job achievement of archivists of private universities through importance-performance analysis (IPA), and to analyze the difference between certified and noncertified archivists about the above two factors. To achieve the purpose, the detailed job activities were drawn through a review of laws, regulations, and policies. The detailed list of job activities was confirmed by a few current archivists, Using the confirmed list of detailed job activities, a survey was conducted for archivists of private universities. The collected data in the survey were analyzed using the IPA method. According to the study results, the two groups of archivists have a clear understanding of their jobs; however, environmental factors influence the actual achievement of the jobs.