• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.38-47
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• 2013

This study was performed in order to preserve and protect the scenic sites and surrounding environment is located in the Urban Residential Area. After classifying the type of area surrounding parcels of Seongbuk-dong is located in Seongragwon, Satisfaction Survey, scenic sites designated areas for residents living near the analyzed. Research methods, Cadastral research, literature survey, field survey, and the survey was conducted. Cultural heritage awareness about the collected questionnaires of frequency analysis, and reliability analysis for cultural heritages around satisfaction, satisfaction analysis by parcel area, parcel area for the verification of specific differences regression analysis for the full-on relationship satisfaction, one-way ANOVA was conducted for each. Overall Cultural awareness analysis results, the residence is located close to the Seoul Seonjamdanji, Seongragwon, Simujang, Sanghoe Lee Tae-Joon's houses, Seoul Hanyang castle showed that cultural heritage were know unfulfilled cultural heritage. The purpose of cultural heritage visit was to break/walks. Preservation was usually level and there is no inconvenience caused as a cultural heritage. Regulatory intensity level was usually level and showed a positive reaction to the impact of cultural heritage in Seongbuk-dong image mostly. cultural heritage have a positive impact on the image of the town. but access to cultural heritage is not easy and doesn't affect the life is expected. Overall satisfaction for cultural heritages in the surrounding space, the larger the size of the lot, and higher satisfaction. Seongbuk-dong most of the residents satisfaction was higher. Small lots of residents showed low satisfaction for safety when walking at night, heritage value rise, private ownership of heritage use, harmony with surrounding environment, Building exterior, non-physical uniqueness like culture art mental. It can be interpreted that small lots of residential environment quality is low compared to the large lots, influx of residents in other regions due to the redevelopment of one of Seongbuk-dong, private ownership of heritage use. And generally lower satisfaction on the harmonization of the facility(street lights, signs, etc.). Therefore cultural heritage signs for facility expansion, cultural educational programs, will be needed to maintain the uniqueness village when scenic sites in the city center around the area of management strategy.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.118-127
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• 2013

In this study, Seongbuk-dong historical & cultural resources of the surrounding landscape were analyzed by the visual characteristics of the landscape adjective analysis. Research was investigate to the relationship between visual characteristics and preferences and Research in the following way. Selected historical and cultural resources in the surrounding area are located in Seongbuk-dong 30 slices the survey was conducted. Landscape preference factors to identify the scale of 16 adjectives and then factor analysis was conducted. Lastly, Analysis of variance and regression analysis were conducted in order to determine the impact of the last image factors on visual preferences. Firstly, The results can be summarized as follows. Officer for 30 pictures appear in Seongbuk-dong in the historical and cultural resources, and distributed around the target preference for the 16 adjectives analysis yielded an average result of overall preference were analyzed and that is a 3.72 average. In these photos, VP8, VP9, VP10, VP12, VP15; 4.5 points more than one order higher. The reason is limit of altitude by the Seoul landscape plan for the historical and cultural resources around. It also judged important reason that history and Culture are in harmony with the surrounding cultural property in the conservation area. Secondly, Important factors are factor 1(aesthetic factors), factor 2(cultural factors), factor 3(physical factors) and three factors could be identified. Results of the analysis of variance and regression analysis about factors for visual preference and image shows value of psychological factor is most significant to explain for nearby history &cultural resources of Seongbuk-dong of scenery around. As a result, the state can not view historical and cultural resources for analysis will be located in a residential area near the historical and cultural resources for aesthetic factors. Third, the negative side of the argument is a residential area which is not arranged surrounding landscape maintenance of historical and cultural resources has emerged. Historical and cultural resources in harmony with the phenomena of the physical, cultural, and aesthetic characteristics of the three areas is a positive factor in the high incidence. Factors from that are expressed in this study by analyzing multi-dimensional analysis to derive a factor to be considered important in the management of historical and cultural resources, landscape around is required.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.50 no.4
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• pp.168-197
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• 2017

This paper considers two aspects of the wooden chamber tombs with stone mound that were constructed in Wolseong North Burial Ground, in Gyeongju: tomb form and the group tomb complex. The basic unit of a wooden chamber tomb with stone mound consisted of a single round mound, covered with an additional earthen layer and surrounded by a circle of protective stones, within which a single wooden chamber was located. The form of a wooden chamber tomb with stone mound could therefore 1) be round, consisting of a single tomb unit, 2) consist of two or more attached tomb units, 3) or consist of multiple attached chambers in a single mound. The single tomb contained the burial of a single individual, and the attached tomb contained two or more individuals who were blood relations or connected by marriage. Multiple attached chambers tombs usually consisted of wooden chamber burials of the lowest rank, and have only been identified in the royal burial area of Wolseong North Burial Ground. At the Jjoksaem Area of Wolseong North Burial Ground, which is currently, under investigation, tombs have been found in small clusters along the slightly raised ground. This is likely the result of small groups of kin relations, upon selecting points along the slightly raised ground as their burial area, having constructed midsized and large single tombs and attached tombs along the axis of the slightly raised ground, which were then surrounded by smaller 'satellite' tombs. It is through this process that the tomb complex of the different groups came to be formed. The tombs of the royal burial area of Wolseong North Burial Ground, including the Daereungwon Tomb Complex, also formed group tomb complexes. Forming the centers of the group tomb complexes of the royal tomb area were huge individual round tombs where the Maripgan rulers were laid to rest or a gourd-shaped dual mound tomb, which was the final resting place of the king and his queen consort. These central tombs were surrounded by large and smaller tombs. Of the individuals that were buried in the group tomb complexes, there would have been individuals that were of equal status or social position, such as husbands and wives or blood relations, but it is unlikely that all of the buried individuals were related by blood, given the significant difference in the sizes of the tombs. It is likely that the individuals buried in the lower ranked tombs included in the group tomb complexes were 'dependents' of the deceased of the central tomb and his or her direct family who maintained a subservient relationship. Such tomb forms and group tomb complexes that can be observed amongst the wooden chamber tombs with stone mounds of Wolseong North Burial Ground provide insights into the nature of the social groups of the Silla center during the Maripgan Period. It is hoped that future studies undertaking a more detailed analysis of the data may make further contributions to unveiling the various aspects of Silla society.

• Korean Association of Arts Management
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• no.60
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• pp.5-35
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• 2021

Profound changes have occurred in the archival landscape since the advent of community archives and the global spread of archival art. This trend can be seen in Korea where a noticeable growth in archival arts and local community archives can be observed. This study explores how archival arts in Korea function when they are specifically intended to play a role in local community archiving. For this purpose, we analyzed the 'Gyeonggi archive_Now (2018)' and 'Seongbuk Documenta (2016-2018)' exhibitions, which were both exemplary cases of archival arts exhibited in connection with local community archives. Based on the analysis of the Gyeonggi Archive, which was aimed at strengthening the local identity of Gyeonggi Province, as well as the analysis of Seongbuk Documenta, which focused on the loss of place that resulted from redevelopment projects in the area of Seongbuk-gu, this study identifies the multiple roles of artists in archiving work. This study also reveals the variety of archiving works that exist and illuminates the value that such initiatives have in constructing local identity and reviving a sense of place. In particular, this research shows that archival art has the potential to empower local community archives while also providing opportunities to boost artistic creation. Our research concludes by highlighting the necessity of promoting the right environment and conditions that are required for archival arts if they are to play a role not only in keeping records and memories but also in producing further knowledge and discourse in a local community.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2012.06a
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• pp.377-379
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• 2012

새천년대교 건설을 위하여 설치된 공사용 구조물, 작업용 선박 및 바지선 등 새로운 항행장애물 발생으로 인하여 항행여건이 더욱 열악하게 됨으로써 해양사고 발생 가능성이 증가하고 있어 이에 대한 안전대책을 수립 시행하여 해양사고를 예방하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KSCN Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.442.2-443
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• 2004

본 연구는 노인에서 항산화 비타민 보충의 면역증진 효과를 조사하기 위하여 서울시 성북구 소재 장위 사회복지관을 이용하고 있는 50세 이상 여자 노인 24명을 placebo군(n = 8), 비타민 C 보충군(n = 8), 그리고 비타민 E 보충군(n = 8)으로 나누어 4주간 1000 mg의 L-ascorbic acid와 400 IU (285 mg)의 비타민 E (d-$\alpha$-tocopherol)를 보충하여 말초혈액단핵구(PBMCs)에서 항산화 비타민 보충 전후 PHA-stimulated cytokines (IL-2, IL-6) 생성의 변화를 조사하였다.(중략)

• 프린팅코리아
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.90-93
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• 2009

책 만들기의 4대 요소는 종이 편집 인쇄 제책으로 나눌 수 있다. 종이는 책의 주재료이며, 편집은 책의 내용을 만들고 다듬는 과정이고, 완성된 내용을 종이에 옮기는 것이 인쇄, 인쇄된 낱낱의 종이들을 책의 꼴로 만드는 것이 제책이다. 즉, 잘 만들어진 한 권의 책이 독자들에게 가기전의 마지막 단계가 바로 제책이다. 독자들의 눈높이가 높아질수록 제책기술은 다양한 형태와 기법으로 발전하고 있다. 이러한 추세에 발맞추어 최근 두성북스에서는 '북바인딩 책 잘 만드는 제책'을 출간하고, 두성페이퍼갤러리에서는 지난 5월 6일부터 30일까지 제책의 여러 가지 방식들을 실물로 볼 수 있는 전시회를 개최했다. 이에 본지에서는 '북바인딩, 책 잘 만드는 제책'중 제책의 다양성에 대한 부분을 요약 정리한다.

• The Science & Technology
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• v.28 no.4 s.311
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• pp.75-77
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• 1995

우리나라 고대 도량형연구의 개척자로 성균관대학교 물리학과를 창립, 그 기초를 다졌고 음악에 심취해서 국악의 기본음계를 정립하는데 큰 공을 세운 물리학자 송은 박흥수 박사(76세)는 그가 30여년간 살아온 서울 성북구 삼선동5가 151-13의 옛 아이 시 에이(I.C.A)주택에서 지금도 고대 도량형연구에 꺼지지 않는 정열의 불꽃을 사르고 있다. 박박사가 태어난 곳은 울산지 중구 송정도 70번지. 지금은 사람의 왕래가 많은 도심에 속해 있지만. 1919년2월23일 그가 태어나 살던 송정마을은 도시와 거리가 먼 작은 농촌이었다.

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.34 no.11 s.397
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• pp.60-63
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• 2002

우리나라에서 계분은 귀한 비료로 사용되어 왔으며, 양계협회 능력검정소가 성북구 공릉동에 있을 때만 해도 주변의 배밭 주인들이 계분을 사기 위해 경쟁하였고, 계분판매 수입도 크지는 않지만 검정소의 수입항목이 되었던 것이 새롭다. 가축분뇨가 환경오염의 주범으로 양축농가가 구속된 때에도 닭의 경우는 다른 가축과 달리 총 배설강을 통해 분뇨가 혼합상태로 배설되므로 그 특성상 수분함량이 적어 큰 문제가 되지 않았었다. 그러나, 양계 규모가 커짐에 따라 주변의 민원과 절대적인 계분 발생량이 많아져 어떤 형태로든 처리하지 않을 수 없게 되었다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.7-19
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• 2012

In this study of estimating the benefits of environmental materials, the CVM method used in environmental economics was applied to estimate the value of pedestrian environment improvement. After finding the Willingness To Pay (WTP) level of residents through CVM, this study attempts to calculate quantitative benefits from the pedestrian environment improvement. In this study, a survey targeting the inhabitants in Seongbuk-gu adjacent to a business area was carried out for pedestrian environment improvement considering form of payment, willingness to pay and such by establishing and showing several virtual scenarios depicting a quiet and comfortable pedestrian environment. As a result, the willingness to pay level of the Seongbuk-gu residents was 627 won of surcharge for pedestrian environment improvement per month. Additionally, the annual total benefits by pedestrian environment improvement was estimated within a range from 1,247,516,820 won to 286,305,110 won.