• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선형 회귀 모델

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The study On Linear Regression Model At One Component Input System) (성분입력계의 선형회귀모델에 관한 연구)

  • 김치홍;주영수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 1990
  • 일종의 Autoregression Model에 강우와 유량의 입력에 의하여 일유입량의 예측을 행한 것으로 댐 지점의 일유입량과 우량시계열을 회귀분석하여 댐 유역의 하천유량을 예측 할 수 있는 수학적 모형을 수립하고 통계적 분석을 행 하고자 한다.

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Calculating the Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Granite from Gangwon Province using Linear Regression Analysis (선형회귀분석을 적용한 강원도 지역 화강암의 일축압축강도 산정)

  • Lee, Moon-Se;Kim, Man-Il;Baek, Jong-Nam;Han, Bong-Koo
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2011
  • The uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) is an important factor in the design and construction of surface and underground structures. However, the method employed to measure UCS is time consuming and expensive to apply in the field. Therefore, we developed a model to estimate UCS based on a few properties using linear regression analysis, which is a statistical method. To develop the model, valid factors from the test results were selected from a correlation analysis using a statistical program, and the model was formulated by linear regression based on the relationships among factors. UCS estimates derived from the model were compared with the results of UCS tests, to assess the reliability of the model. The relationship between rock properties and UCS indicates that the factors with the greatest influence on UCS are point load strength and shape facto r. The UCS values obtained using the model are in good agreement with the results of the UCS test. Therefore, the developed model may be used to estimate the UCS of rocks in regions with similar conditions to those of the present study area.

An Analysis Study for Optimal Uptake of Nutrient Solution Based on Multiple Linear Regression Model in Strawberry Hydroponic Environments (딸기 수경 재배 환경에서의 다중 선형 회귀 모델 기반의 양액 적정 흡수량 분석 연구)

  • Lim, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Myeong-Bae;Cho, Hyun-Wook;Shin, Chang-Sun;Park, Chang-Woo;Cho, Yong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.578-580
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    • 2019
  • 우리 나라의 딸기 수경재배 면적은 2002년 5ha로 시작해서, 2007년에는 84ha, 2012년에는 317ha, 2017년에 1,575ha로 매년 30% 이상 급속하게 성장하고 있다. 이런 경향은 수경재배가 토양재배보다 작업이 용이하여 노동시간이 절약되며, 수량을 더 많이 생산할 수 있기 때문이다. 하지만, 공급양액을 배액으로 흘려버리는 비순환식 수경재배 방식이 증가 하면서 환경오염을 유발시킬 뿐만 아니라 수경재배 운영비용의 증가를 가져오고 있다. 본 논문은 작물 생장에 최적화된 양액공급을 위해 상관관계 분석 및 다중 선형 회귀 모델 기반의 딸기 수경재배 환경에서의 최적 양액 흡수량을 분석하고 추정해 보았다. 분석 결과, 수경재배 환경정보(일사량, 온도, 습도, CO2 등)를 대상으로 일사량 및 온도가 습도 및 CO2에 비해 딸기재배를 위한 양액 흡수량에 더 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 분석되었고, 다중 선형 회귀 모델을 통한 회귀식의 R-Square값은 0.358으로 나타났다.

Development of Models for Estimating Growth of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in a Closed-Type Plant Factory System (완전제어형 식물공장에서 퀴노아 (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)의 생장을 예측하기 위한 모델 개발)

  • Austin, Jirapa;Cho, Young-Yeol
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.326-331
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    • 2018
  • Crop growth models are useful tools for understanding and integrating knowledge about crop growth. Models for predicting plant height, net photosynthesis rate, and plant growth of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) as a leafy vegetable in a closed-type plant factory system were developed using empirical model equations such as linear, quadratic, non-rectangular hyperbola, and expolinear equations. Plant growth and yield were measured at 5-day intervals after transplanting. Photosynthesis and growth curve models were calculated. Linear and curve relationships were obtained between plant heights and days after transplanting (DAT), however, accuracy of the equation to estimate plant height was linear equation. A non-rectangular hyperbola model was chosen as the response function of net photosynthesis. The light compensation point, light saturation point, and respiration rate were 29, 813 and $3.4{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$, respectively. The shoot fresh weight showed a linear relationship with the shoot dry weight. The regression coefficient of the shoot dry weight was 0.75 ($R^2=0.921^{***}$). A non-linear regression was carried out to describe the increase in shoot dry weight of quinoa as a function of time using an expolinear equation. The crop growth rate and relative growth rate were $22.9g{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}d^{-1}$ and $0.28g{\cdot}g^{-1}{\cdot}d^{-1}$, respectively. These models can accurately estimate plant height, net photosynthesis rate, shoot fresh weight, and shoot dry weight of quinoa.

Comparison of the Explanation on Visual Texture of Cotton Textiles using Regression Analysis and ANFIS - on Warmness (회귀분석과 ANFIS를 활용한 면직물의 시각적 질감에 대한 해석 비교 - 온난감을 중심으로)

  • 주정아;유효선
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2004
  • The regression analysis and Adaptive -Network based Fuzzy-inference system (ANFIS) were applied to the explanation on human's visual texture of cotton fabrics with 7 mechanical properties. The ANFIS uses the structure with fuzzy membership function and neural network. The results obtained by the statistical analysis through the coefficient of correlation and regression analysis showed that subjective texture had a linear relationship with mechanical properties. But It had a relatively low coefficient of determination and was difficult that the statistical analysis explained other relationship with the exception of a lineality and interaction among mechanical properties. Comparing the statistical analysis, the ANFIS was an effective tool to explain human's non-linear perceptions and their interactions. But to apply ANFIS to human's perceptions more effectively, it is necessary to discriminate effective input variables through controlling the properties of samples.

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A Study on the Walkability Scores in Jeonju City Using Multiple Regression Models (다중 회귀 모델을 이용한 전주시 보행 환경 점수 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, KiChun;Nam, KwangWoo;Lee, ChangWoo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2022
  • Attempts to interpret human perspectives using computer vision have been developed in various fields. In this paper, we propose a method for evaluating the walking environment through semantic segmentation results of images from road images. First, the Kakao Map API was used to collect road images, and four-way images were collected from about 50,000 points in JeonJu. 20% of the collected images build datasets through crowdsourcing-based paired comparisons, and train various regression models using paired comparison data. In order to derive the walkability score of the image data, the ranking score is calculated using the Trueskill algorithm, which is a ranking algorithm, and the walkability and analysis using various regression models are performed using the constructed data. Through this study, it is shown that the walkability of Jeonju can be evaluated and scores can be derived through the correlation between pixel distribution classification information rather than human vision.

A Study of the Application of Machine Learning Methods in the Low-GloSea6 Weather Prediction Solution (Low-GloSea6 기상 예측 소프트웨어의 머신러닝 기법 적용 연구)

  • Hye-Sung Park;Ye-Rin, Cho;Dae-Yeong Shin;Eun-Ok Yun;Sung-Wook Chung
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2023
  • As supercomputing and hardware technology advances, climate prediction models are improving. The Korean Meteorological Administration adopted GloSea5 from the UK Met Office and now operates an updated GloSea6 tailored to Korean weather. Universities and research institutions use Low-GloSea6 on smaller servers, improving accessibility and research efficiency. In this paper, profiling Low-GloSea6 on smaller servers identified the tri_sor_dp_dp subroutine in the tri_sor.F90 atmospheric model as a CPU-intensive hotspot. Applying linear regression, a type of machine learning, to this function showed promise. After removing outliers, the linear regression model achieved an RMSE of 2.7665e-08 and an MAE of 1.4958e-08, outperforming Lasso and ElasticNet regression methods. This suggests the potential for machine learning in optimizing identified hotspots during Low-GloSea6 execution.

Blood Loss Prediction of Rats in Hemorrhagic Shock Using a Linear Regression Model (출혈성 쇼크를 일으킨 흰쥐에서 선형회귀 분석모델을 이용한 출혈량 추정)

  • Lee, Tak-Hyung;Lee, Ju-Hyung;Choi, Jae-Rim;Yang, Dong-In;Kim, Deok-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2010
  • Hemorrhagic shock is a common cause of death in the emergency department. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between blood loss as a percent of the total estimated blood volume (% blood loss) and changes in several physiological parameters. The other goal was to achieve an accurate prediction of percent blood loss for hemorrhagic shock in rats using a linear regression model. We allocated 60 Sprague-Dawley rats into four groups: 0ml, 2ml, 2.5ml, 3 mL/100 g during 15 min. We analyzed the heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, respiration rate, and body temperature in relation to the percent blood loss. We generated a linear regression model predicting the percent blood loss using a randomly chosen 360 data set and the R-square value of the model was 0.80. Root mean square error of the tested 360 data set using the linear regression was 5.7%. Even though the linear regression model is not directly applicable to clinical situation, our method of predicting % blood loss could be helpful in determining the necessary fluid volume for resuscitation in the future.

Determining Input Values for Dragging Anchor Assessments Using Regression Analysis (회귀분석을 이용한 주묘 위험성 평가 입력요소 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Byung-Sun;Jung, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.822-831
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    • 2021
  • Although programs have been developed to evaluate the risk of dragging anchors, it is practically difficult for VTS(vessel traffic service) operators to calculate and evaluate these risks by obtaining input factors from anchored ships. Therefore, in this study, the gross tonnage (GT) that could be easily obtained from the ship by the VTS operators was set as an independent variable, and linear and nonlinear regression analyses were performed using the input factors as the dependent variables. From comparing the fit of the polynomial model (linear) and power series model (nonlinear), the power series model was evaluated to be more suitable for all input factors in the case of container ships and bulk carriers. However, in the case of tanker ships, the power supply model was suitable for the LBP(length between perpendiculars), width, and draft, and the polynomial model was evaluated to be more suitable for the front wind pressure area, weight of the anchor, equipment number, and height of the hawse pipe from the bottom of the ship. In addition, all other dependent variables, except for the front wind pressure area factor of the tanker ship, showed high degrees of fit with a coefficient of determination (R-squared value) of 0.7 or more. Therefore, among the input factors of the dragging anchor risk assessment program, all factors except the external force, seabed quality, water depth, and amount of anchor chain let out are automatically applied by the regression analysis model formula when only the GT of the ship is provided.

Prediction of $O_3$ Concentration According to the Distribution of Pressure Patterns, Pusan (기압배치 형태별 부산지역 오존농도 예측)

  • 안미정;이동인
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2000
  • 대기오염물질 중 오존은 대기성분 간의 화학반응에 의하여 광화학스모그를 형성하는 주요한 가스로서 지금까지 오존의 생성과 대기오염물질 및 기상과의 상관성을 이용한 오존 예측 연구가 다양하게 이루어져 왔다. 국내에서는 회귀모형을 이용한 오존농도 예측(허정숙등, 1993), 신경회로망을 이용한 오존농도 예측(김용국 등, 1994), Wavelet Transform을 이용한 단기오존농도 예측(김신도, 1998)등이 있고, 국외에서는 단기 오존예측(Feister & Balzer; 1991), 선형모델을 이용한 오존예측(Cox, Chu, 1992), 비선형모델을 이용한 오존예측(Peter et, 1995)등이 있다. (중략)

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