• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선형파

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Characteristics Analysis of PFC at the Operation of Linear and Non-Linear Load (선형 및 비선형 부하 운전시 역률 보상 커패시터의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Dong-Ju;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2009
  • 전력용 커패시터는 전압 보상 및 부하에 필요한 무효전력을 전원측을 대신하여 공급함으로서 역률을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 리액터와 직렬로 연결할 경우 비선형 부하에서 발생하는 고조파 성분을 흡수하여 전압 고조파 왜형을 줄이고 전류고조파를 흡수하는 필터로도 사용이 가능하다. 그러나 수용가 부하가 일정하지 않고 변동하거나 선형부하와 비선형 부하가 존재할 경우 커패시터가 고조파의 홉수 등으로 인해 고장이 나는 경우가 많은 편이다. 그래서 본 연구에서는 현장에서 각 부하기기에 고조파를 줄이는 장치의 부착과 부착 전후 커패시터에 미치는 영향을 측정 분석하여 커패시터 규정과의 비교도 실시하였다.

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A Harmonic Analysis Technique of Nonlinear Circuit Using Duffing's Equation (Duffing방정식을 이용한 비선형회로의 고조파해석 기법)

  • 신중린;황현준;조기선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 1998
  • The harmonics caused b th nonlinear operation of transmission equipments are not identified yet and have been seldom studied. Sources of harmonics in nonlinear circuit, especially caused by the nonlinear operation of transmission equipments, can be approximately modeled with Duffing's Equation which is often referred in nonlinear mechanical oscillation problem. In this study, a new analytic technique is proposed for the analysis of harmonics n nonlinear circuits using Duffing's Equation and compared with some conventional methods. Finally some case studies were performed to evaluate the performance of proposed method and conventional methods.

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Numerical Computations on Extreme Wave Loads on a Vertical Cylinder Considering Hydroelastic Response (유탄성 응답을 고려한 수직 실린더에 작용하는 극한 파랑 충격력 수치해석)

  • Kyoung, Jo-Hyun;Hong, Sa-Young;Kim, Byoung-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2006
  • The wave load and its influence on the response of offshore structure have been well investigated through the statistical approach based on the linear theory. The linear approach has a limitation to apply the extreme condition such as freak wave, which corresponds to extreme value of wave spectrum. The main topic of present study is to develop an efficient numerical method to predict wave load induced by extreme wave. As a numerical method, finite element method based on variational principle is adopted. The frequency-focusing method is applied to generate the extreme wave in the numerical wave tank. The wave load on the bottom mounted vertical cylinder is investigated. The hydroelastic response of the vertical cylinder is also investigated so as to compare the wave loads with the rigid body case in the extreme wave condition.

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Determination of the Degree of Nonlinearity in the Response of Offshore Structures Using Higher Order Transfer Functions (고차 전이함수를 이용한 해양구조물 거동의 비선형도 결정)

  • 백인열
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 1995
  • Higher order nonlinear transfer functions are applied to model the nonlinear responses obtained Inn dynamic analysis of single degree of freedom systems (SDOF) subjected to wave and current loadings. The structural systems are subjected to single harmonic, two wave combination and irregular wave loading. Three different sources of nonlinearities are examined for each of the wave loading condition and it is shown that the nonlinear response appear at the resonance frequencies of the SDOF even when virtually no wave energy exists at those resonance frequencies. Higher order nonlinear transfer functions based on Volterra series representation are used to model the nonlinear responses mainly f3r the flexible systems and clearly shows the degrees of nonlinearity either as quadratic or cubic.

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Lamb Wave Technique for Ultrasonic Nonlinear Characterization in Elastic Plates (판재의 초음파 비선형 특성평가를 위한 Lamb Wave 기법)

  • Lee, Tae-Hun;Kim, Chung-Seok;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.458-463
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    • 2010
  • Since the acoustic nonlinearity is sensitive to the minute variation of material properties, the nonlinear ultrasonic technique(NUT) has been considered as a promising method to evaluate the material degradation or fatigue. However, there are certain limitations to apply the conventional NUT using the bulk wave to thin plates. In case of plates, the use of Lamb wave can be considered, however, the propagation characteristics of Lamb wave are completely different with the bulk wave, and thus the separate study for the nonlinearity of Lamb wave is required. For this work, this paper analyzed first the conditions of mode pair suitable for the practical application as well as for the cumulative propagation of quadratic harmonic frequency and summarized the result in for conditions; (1) phase matching, (2) non-zero power flux, (3) group velocity matching, and (4) non-zero out-of-plane displacement. Experimental results in aluminum plates showed that the amplitude of the secondary Lamb wave and nonlinear parameter growed up with increasing propagation distance at the mode pair satisfying the above all conditions and that the ration of nonlinear parameters measured in Al6061-T6 and Al1100-H15 was closed to the ratio of the absolute nonlinear parameters.

A fast reconstruction technique for nonlinear ocean wave simulation (비선형 해양파 수치 모사를 위한 고속 재현 기법)

  • Lee, Sang-Beom;Choi, Young-Myung
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2022
  • An improvement of computational resources with a large scale cluster service is available to the individual person, which has been limited to the original industry and research institute. Therefore, the application of powerful computational resources to the engineering design has been increased fast. In naval and marine industry, the application of Computational Fluid Dynamics, which requires a huge computational effort, to a design of ship and offshore structure has been increased. Floating bodies such as the ship or offshore structure is exposed to ocean waves, current and wind in the ocean, therefore the precise modelling of those environmental disturbances is important in Computational Fluid Dynamics. Especially, ocean waves has to be nonlinear rather than the linear model based on the superposition due to a nonlinear characteristics of Computational Fluid Dynamics. In the present study, a fast reconstruction technique is suggested and it is validated from a series of simulations by using the Computational Fluid Dynamics.

Bending Fatigue Characterization of Al6061 Alloy by Acoustic Nonlinearity of Narrow Band Laser-Generated Surface Wave (협대역 레이저 여기 표면파의 음향버선형성을 이용한 A16061 합금의 굽힘피로손상 평가)

  • Nam, Tae-Hyung;Choi, Sung-Ho;Jhang, Kyung-Young;Kim, Chung-Seok;Lee, Tae-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2010
  • Bending fatigue of aluminium alloy was characterized by acoustic nonlinearity of narrow band laser-generated surface wave. The higher harmonic components generated intrinsically by arrayed line laser beam were analyzed theoretically and acoustic nonlinearity was measured successfully on the surface of fatigue damaged aluminium 6061 alloy. The acoustic nonlinearity increased as a function of fatigue cycles and has close relation with damage level. Consequently, the nonlinear acoustic technique of laser-generated surface wave could be potential to characterize surface damages subjected to fatigue.

Development of Extended Boussinesq Equations over an Arbitrary Bottom Topography (임의의 수심 변화에 적용되는 확장형 Boussinesq 방정식 개발)

  • 이창훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2003
  • 불규칙파를 사용하여 설계 자료로 이용하기 위해서는 설계해역에서 불규칙파의 파랑변형을 예측할 수 있는 수치모형의 개발이 선행되어야 한다. 비선형 불규칙파의 거동을 해석할 수 있는 Boussinesq 방정식은 상대파고인 $\alpha$/h($\alpha$는 수면의 진폭, h는 수심임)를 비선형의 매개변수로 하고 상대수심인 kh(k는 파수임)를 분산성의 매개변수로 하여 섭동법을 사용하여 유도된다. Boussinesq 식은 수심이 일정한 경우에 Boussinesq(1872)가 비선형 항을 O($\alpha$/h,(kh)$^2$)까지 포함하여 처음으로 개발하였고 수심의 변화가 완만한 경우에 Peregrine(1967)이 개발하였다. (중략)

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Evaluation Technique of Nonlinear dynamic Viscoelasticity During Fatigue Process for Polymeric materials (고분자재료의 피로과정에서의 비선형 동적 점탄특성 평가법)

  • 조남주
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 1997
  • 내피로성은 기계적 구조물로 사용되는 고분자재료에는 반드시 필요한 성질이며, 피 로거동은 재료특유의 비선형 동적 점탄특성과 아주 밀접한 관계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 피 로과정에서의 비선형 동적 점탄특성을 정량적, 연속적으로 측정할수 있는 시험 기기와 가해 준 변형에 대한 응답 응력파의 기본 응력파(선형적 응답)로부터의 차이를 직접 측정하여 이 를 규격화한 비선형 점탄성파라미터, NVP(Nonlinear Viscoelastic Parameter)라 명명한 새 로운 평가방법을 개발하였다. 그리고 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 배향물을 사용하여 그 평가 방법의 타당성을 조사한 결과 피로과정에서의 비선형동적 점탄특성을 나타내는 NVP가 증 가함에 따라 재료의 피로수명은 감소하였다. 따라서 NVP가 고분자재료의 내피로성을 평가 하는 척도로서 사용가능하다는 사실이 증명되었다. 또한 각 고조파 성분에대해 조사한 결과 인장형 피로시험양식에서는 고체입자 분산계의 전단변형에서 나타난 비선형 점탄성의 결과 와는 달리 2차 성분의 크기가 가장컸으며 NVP에의 기여도도 가장 크게 나타났다. 이는 변 형양식의 차이에 따른 결과를 볼수 있다.

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Spectra of nonlinear shallow water waves (비선형 천해파의 스펙트라)

  • Zahibo, Narcisse;Didenkulova, Ira;Pelinovsky, Efim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2007
  • The process of the nonlinear shallow water wave transformation in a basin of a constant depth is studied. Characteristics of the first breaking of the wave are analyzed in details. The Fourier spectrum and steepness of the nonlinear wave are calculated. It is shown that the spectral amplitudes can be expressed using the wave front steepness, which allows the practical estimations.