• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선도-추종

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A Study on the Implementation of Inverter Systems for Regenerated Power Control (회생전력 제어용 인버터 시스템의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 金 敬 源;徐 永 泯;洪 淳 瓚
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the implementation of three-phase VSI systems which can control the power regenerated from DC bus line to AC supply. The overall system consists of the line-to-line voltage and line current sensors, an actual power calculator using d-q transformation method, a complex power controller with PI control scheme, a gating signal generator for modified q-conduction mode, a DPLL for frequency followup, and Power circuits. Control board is constructed by using a 32-bit DSP TMS32C32, two EFLDs , six ADCs, and a DAC. To verify the performance of the proposed system, we designed and constructed the propotype with the power rating of 5kVA at AC 220V. Experimental results show that the regenerated active power is well controlled to its command vague and the regenerated reactive power still remained at nearly zero through all operating modes.

Improved Dynamic Window Approach With Path-Following for Unmanned Surface Vehicle (무인수상정을 위한 경로선 추종이 가능한 개선된 Dynamic Window Approach)

  • Kim, Hyogon;Yun, Sung-Jo;Choi, Young-Ho;Lee, Jung-Woo;Ryu, Jae-KWan;Won, Byong-Jae;Suh, Jin-Ho
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2017
  • Recently, autonomous navigation technology, obstacle recognition, and obstacle collision avoidance technology are actively being developed for an unmanned surface vehicle (USV). The path to move from the current location to the destination should be planned, in order for an USV to autonomously operate safely to its destination. The dynamic window approach (DWA) is a well-known navigation scheme as a local path planning. The DWA algorithm derives the linear velocity and angular velocity by evaluating the destination direction, velocity, and distance from the obstacle. However, because DWA algorithm does not consider tracking the path, when using only the DWA algorithm, the ship may navigate away from the path line after avoiding obstacles. In this paper, we propose an improved DWA algorithm that can follow path line. And we implemented the simulation and compared the existing DWA algorithm with the improved DWA algorithm proposed in this paper. As a result, it is confirmed that the proposed DWA algorithm follows the path line better.

Game Theoretic Cache Allocation Scheme in Wireless Networks (게임이론 기반 무선 통신에서의 캐시 할당 기법)

  • Le, Tra Huong Thi;Kim, Do Hyeon;Hong, Choong Seon
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.854-859
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    • 2017
  • Caching popular videos in the storage of base stations is an efficient method to reduce the transmission latency. This paper proposes an incentive proactive cache mechanism in the wireless network to motivate the content providers (CPs) to participate in the caching procedure. The system consists of one/many Infrastructure Provider (InP) and many CPs. The InP aims to define the price it charges the CPs to maximize its revenue while the CPs compete to determine the number of files they cache at the InP's base stations (BSs). We conceive this system within the framework of Stackelberg game where InP is considered as the leader and CPs are the followers. By using backward induction, we show closed form of the amount of cache space that each CP renting on each base station and then solve the optimization problem to calculate the price that InP leases each CP. This is different from the existing works in that we consider the non-uniform pricing scheme. The numerical results show that InP's profit in the proposed scheme is higher than in the uniform pricing.

A latent Profile Analysis of Students' Learning Motivation Profiles on Entrepreneurial Educational Motivation and Entrepreneurial Intentions and Type of Entrepreneurship (대학생 창업교육동기에 대한 사람중심접근법 : 잠재프로파일 유형에 따른 창업의도 및 창업유형)

  • Oh, Hyun Sung;Byun, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Jun Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.365-379
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study identifies the patterns of students' learning motivation profiles on entrepreneurial educational motivation among a sample of university students from one of the Korean national university(n=614). This study also examines the relationship between students' learning motivation profiles and entrepreneurial intention and types of entrepreneurship. In order to explore the types of leaning motivation profiles, a latent profile analysis was employed. Result from LPA revealed five distinct types of learning motivation profiles fit the data best, and these five profiles are compared with students' entrepreneurial intentions and types of entrepreneurship. Results showed that Profiles (profile 5 and 4-high goal orientation) are associated with the higher level of entrepreneurial intention. Regarding the type of entrepreneurship, the majority of all students are interested in individual and co-entrepreneurship with friend regardless of the patterns of profiles.

Modeling of the Optimal Operation Pattern for Energy Saving of The Trains (전동열차의 운행에너지 절감을 위한 최적 운행 패턴 모델링)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Se-Hoon;Jun, Sang-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, Minimize driving energy for operation within a defined distance yeokgan fixed time-resolved and determine the nature of the train is traveling, and to model mathematically. Urban rail car cruise in general by the PID controller is used instead of automatically tracking a target value while traveling in energy consumption to be minimized by using optimal control model railroad charyangreul was designed under real operating conditions the same. The actual track conditions apply to the minimum value or a separate listing of cars around the track facility without a driving energy of the automatic operation and to reduce the driving energy. Therefore, actual route chosen straight line 8 / gradient segment / curve for the measured data analysis, such as sections within the city-minute drive each section and presented how the trains to save energy, depending on the pattern of the train station in the region.

Dynamic Positioning Control System Design for Surface Vessel: Observer Design Based on H Control Approach (수상선박의 위치 및 자세제어시스템 설계에 관한 연구 : 강인제어기법에 의한 관측기 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.1171-1179
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we consider a dynamic positioning system (DPS) design problem that can be extended to many application fields. Toward this end, tracking and positioning control problems are discussed. In particular, we design a tracking control system that incorporates an observer based on the 2-DOF servo system design approach in order to obtain the desired state information. In the case of observer design, a weighted $H_{\infty}$ error bound approach for a state estimator is considered. Based on an algebraic Riccati equation (inequality) approach, a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a full-order estimator that satisfies the weighted $H_{\infty}$ error bound is introduced. The condition for the existence of the estimator is denoted by a linear matrix inequality (LMI) that yields an optimized solution and the observer gain.

From COREX to FINEX: The Case of Path-revealing Innovation in POSCO (코렉스에서 파이넥스로: 포스코의 경로실현형 기술혁신)

  • Song, Sung-Soo;Song, Wi-Chin
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.700-716
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    • 2010
  • This paper examines the development of smelting reduction process in POSCO from 1990 to 2007 with the perspective of post catch-up technological innovation. POSCO paid attention to smelting reduction process as a sort of next-generation iron and steel technology, and implemented COREX (coal ore reduction) by the cooperation with V$\"{o}$oest. In addition to this, POSCO started to develop FINEX (fine iron ore reduction) which can use abundant powder ore, and FINEX was developed through model plant, pilot plant, demo plant, and commercial facility. POSCO came up to innovation leader beyond fast follower by securing almost technologies concerning FINEX. The case of smelting reduction process shows various characteristics including appropriate technological choice, successive scale-up, spiral development system, complementary technological cooperation, long-tenn investment, the existence of top management's leadership, and Korean government's support in early stage. This case can be interpreted as a path-revealing innovation in the middle of technological paradigm change.

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Control Law Design for a Tilt-Duct Unmanned Aerial Vehicle using Sigma-Pi Neural Networks (Sigma-Pi 신경망을 이용한 틸트덕트 무인기의 제어기 설계연구)

  • Kang, Youngshin;Park, Bumjin;Cho, Am;Yoo, Changsun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2017
  • A Linear parameterized Sigma-Pi neural network (SPNN) is applied to a tilt-duct unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) which has a very large longitudinal stability ($C_{L{\alpha}}$). It is uncontrollable by a proportional, integral, derivative (PID) controller due to heavy stability. It is shown that the combined inner loop and outer loop of SPNN controllers could overcome the sluggish longitudinal dynamics using a method of dynamic inversion and pseudo-control to compensate for reference model error. The simulation results of the way point guidance are presented to evaluate the performance of SPNN in comparison to a PID controller.

Maneuverabilities of the M.S. TAMYANG (탐양호의 조종성능에 관한 연구)

  • 김정창
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 1995
  • The maneuverabilities of the M.S. TAMYANG are studied, based on maneuvering indices and the data obtained from her Z test. The results obtained are summarized as follows : 1. The maneuvering indices K'and T'of the M.S. TAMYANG are 0.9464, 0.6895 at 10$^{\circ}$Z test and 0.8651, 0.4224 at 20$^{\circ}$Z test and 0.8349, 0.4328 at 30$^{\circ}$Z test respectively. The above calculated values K', T'showed that her maneuverabilities are more effective when the rudder is used to small angle than to large angle. 2. As her maneuvering indices K'and T'at 10$^{\circ}$Z test are smaller than the standard maneuvering indices of fishing boats, her turning ability was found to be lower but her obeying ability higher. 3. The running distance of a turn at her 10$^{\circ}$Z test was about 8.8 times her own length and she was considered to have good maneuverabilities synthetically.

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Flexible Formation Algorithm for Multiple UAV Using the Packing (패킹을 이용한 다수 무인기의 유동적 대형 형성 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jung;Kim, Jeong-Hun;Kim, Moon-Jung;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2021
  • Multiple UAV System has been used for various purposes such as reconnaissance, networking and aerial photography. In such systems, it is essential to form and maintain the formation of multiple UAVs. This paper proposes the algorithm that produces an autonomous distributed control for each vehicle for a flexible formation. This command is a repulsive force in the form of the second-order system by the nearest UAV or mission area. The algorithm uses the relative position/speed through sensing and communication for calculating the command without external intervention. The command allows each UAV to follow the reference distance and fill the mission area as densely as possible without overlapping. We determine the reference distance via optimization technique solving the packing problem. The mission area comprises the desired formation outline and can be set flexibly depending on the mission. Numerical simulation is carried out to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm under a complex and flexible environment. The formation is formed in 26.94 seconds and has a packing density of 71.91%.