• Title/Summary/Keyword: 서열

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한우 불포화지방산 생합성 효소(SCD) 유전자가 도체 및 육질형질에 미치는 영향

  • Sin, Seong-Cheol;Kim, Hui-Chan;Kim, Gi-Rak;Jeong, Hwa-Cheol;Choe, Eun-Ju;Jo, Ha-Na;Jeon, Sang-Hui;Gwon, Su-Yeon;Kim, Bo-Hyeon;Jeong, Gu-Yong;Jeong, Ui-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 고등동물의 불포화지방산 생합성의 핵심 효소로 알려져 있는 Stearoyl-CoA desaturase(SCD) 유전자의 특정한 단일염기다형(single nucleotide polymorphism; SNP)이 한우의 도체 및 육질형질에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 SCD 유전자의 Intron 7번 영역의 특정부위를 포함하는 primer를 제작하고, 염기서열 분석을 통하여 유전자 구조를 해석한 결과 총 211bp 크기를 갖는 염기서열의 122번째에서 아데닌(A)${\leftrightarrow}$구아닌(G) 염기치환으로 발생한 단일염기다형(SNP) 부위를 발견하였다. 이들 단일염기다형 염기서열 부위를 PCR-SSCP(single-strand conformation polymorphism) 기법을 이용하여 분석한 결과 3종류의 SNP 유전자형(A/A, A/G 및 G/G)을 검출하였다. 이 가운데 A/G 유전자형이 한우의 근내지방도와 등지방두께와 고도의 유의적 연관성이 있다는 새로운 사실을 발견하였다. 따라서, 본 연구를 통해 개발된 한우 SCD 유전자의 특정한 단일 염기다형 표지인자는 한우의 연령 및 성별에 관계없이 육질이 우수한 고급육을 생산하는 우량 한우의 조기식별에 매우 유용한 DNA 표지인자로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Partial Cloning of Genes for Lignin Degrading Enzymes in Trametes versicolor (구름버섯에서 리그닌 분해효소 유전자들의 클로닝)

  • 김용호;정수진;김선경;송홍규;최형태
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2003
  • Laccase, lignin- and manganese peroxidase are implicated in the lignin degradation. The nucleotide sequences of four copper-binding domains in fungal laccases, and heme-binding domains of lignin- and manganese peroxidases are well conserved, and therefore these short fragments can be used for the PCR for the gene amplification. We synthesized several PCR primers according to their sequences, and run PCR to amplifiy the lignin degrading genes of Trametes versicolor isolated in Korea. PCR products were cloned with pGEM-T vector in order to determine their nucleotide sequences. A laccase fragment (1.3 kb) showed 65-97% homologies, lignin peroxidase fragment (185 bp) showed 80-95% homologies, and manganese peroxidase fragment (443 bp) showed 61-83% homologies when compared with other white-rot fungal enzymes.

Taxonomic review of the Stewartia koreana Nakai ex Rehder (Theacease) (노각나무(Stewartia koreana, 차나무과)의 분류학적 재검토)

  • Kwon, Hyejin;Song, Hokyung;Kim, Muyeol
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.233-250
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    • 2008
  • Morphological and molecular data from the nuclear ribosomal ITS regions were examined to reevaluate the taxonomic position of the Korean endemic species, Stewartia koreana Nakai ex Rehder (Theaceae). Comparing to its morphologically closely related S. pseudocamellia Maxim, S. koreana has diagnostic characters including a larger leaf blade (10 cm length and 5.5 cm wide) and a longer pedicel (2.5 cm length). In addition, S. koreana formed a different clade from S. pseudocamellia in the ITS trees. The morphological and ITS sequence data supported S. koreana as a Korean endemic species distinct from the closely related species, S. pseudocamellia.

Draft genome sequence of Streptomyces sp. P3 isolated from potato scab diseased tubers (감자 더뎅이병 이병괴경으로부터 분리한 Streptomyces sp. P3 균주의 유전체 해독)

  • Kang, Min Kyu;Park, Duck Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.158-160
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    • 2018
  • Streptomyces sp. P3 was isolated from potato scab diseased tubers in Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea in 2017. Here, we report the draft genome sequences of P3 with 9,851,971 bp size (71.2% GC content) of the chromosome. The genome comprises 8,548 CDS, 18 rRNA and 66 tRNA genes. Although strain P3 did not show pathogenicity both potato tuber assay and radish seedling assay, it possesses tomatinase (tomA) gene among conserved pathogenicity-related genes in well characterized pathogenic Streptomyces. Thus, the genome sequences determined in this study will be useful to understand for pathogenic evolution in Streptomyces species, which already adapted to potato scab pathogens.

A Database Retrieval Model for Efficient Gene Sequence Alignment (효율적인 유전자 서열 비고를 위한 데이타베이스 검색 모델)

  • 김민준;임성화;김재훈;이원태;정진원
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 2004
  • Most programs of bioinformatics provide biochemists and biologists retrieve and analysis services of gene and protein database. As these services retrieve database for each arrival of user's request, it takes a long time and increases server's load and response time. In this paper. by utilizing database retrieval patterns of sequence alignment programs in bioinformatics, grouping method is proposed to share database retrieval between many requests. Carpool method is also proposed to reduce response time as well as to increase system expandability by combining new arriving requests with the previous on going requests. The performance of our two proposed schemes is verified by mathematic analysis and simulation.

Cloning, Base Sequence Determination and Homology Analysis of Replication Controlling cop Gene of R-plasmid pSBK203 Isolated from Staphylococcus aureus DHI (Staphylococcus aureus DH1에서 분리된 R-plasmid pSBK203의 복제조절 유전자 cop의 Cloning, 염기서열 결정 및 상동성 분석)

  • Park, Seung-Moon;Byeon, Woo-Hyeon
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 1994
  • Replication control region of pSBK203, a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase conferring plasmid from Staphylococus aureus was cloned and its nucleotide sequence has been determined. Base sequence homology of this copy control region with those of plasmids belonging to pT181 family was obtained and analyzed. Copy number of four copy mutants derived by addtion or deletion of nucleotides in unique XbaI recognition site in copy control region of pSBK203 was also determined.

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Cloning and Sequencing of Gene Fragment of Acid Proteinase from Penicillium oxalicum HCLF-34 (Penicillium oxalicum HCLF-34로부터 Acid Proteinase의 부분유전자 Cloning 및 Sequencing)

  • 현성희;천재순;강상순;김진규
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2004
  • Acid proteinase has been discovered in Aspergillus niger (acid protease A) and Cryphonectria parasitica (acid proteinase EapC) and it plays major roles in cheese formation from milk. In this study, a partial gene encoding acid proteinase in Penicillium oxalicum HCLF-34 was cloned by using PCR with degenerate primers corresponding to highly conserved regions of the acid proteinase. The partial acid proteinase gene in P. oxalicum HCLF-34 contains an open reading frame of 438 base pairs and encodes an acid proteinase protein of 146 amino aicds. The predicted amino acid sequences showed 71 % homology with acid protease A and 67% homology with EapC.

Complete genome sequence of Pseudoalteromonas donghaensis HJ51T isolated from seawater (해수에서 분리된 Pseudoalteromonas donghaensis HJ51T 의 유전체 서열분석)

  • Oh, Ji-Sung;Roh, Dong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 2018
  • The whole genome sequencing using PacBio RS II platform was performed for a marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas donghaensis $HJ51^T$ isolated from East Sea of Korea. As a result, three assembled contigs consisting of a chromosome (size of 3,646,857 bp, and G + C content of 41.8%) and two plasmids (size of 842,855 bp and 244,204 bp, and G + C content of 41.3% and 40.4%, respectively) were obtained. The genome included 4,083 protein coding genes and 127 RNA genes. This result could be used for gene sources of biopolymers degradation and the development as a new host with secretion system similar to Escherichia coli.

Immunodiagnosis of clonorchiasis using a recombinant antigen (간흡충 재조합항원을 이용한 간흡충증의 면역 진단)

  • 용태순;양혜진
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 1998
  • A cDNA expression library of Clonorchis sinensis adult worm was constructed, and screened out immunologically. One clone, pBCs31, was selected ill view of its predominant reactivity with an experimentally infected rabbit serum. Recombinant C. slnensis antigen iIi 28 kDa as a if-falactosidase fusion protein produced in EscherichiG coli was identified by immunoblot analysis. The cloned gene was composed of 16 copies or a 30 base pair repeat and an additional 320 bases. The deduced amino acid seqiLence of the tandem repeat was AQPPKSGDGG. On RNA slot blot analysis, C. sinensis adult worm RNA showed a positive reaction with the cloned gene Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using a purified recombinant antigen of pBCs31 showed higtl specificity for diagnosis of clonorchiasis.

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Phylogenetic Analysis of the Former Members of Scrophulariaceae (현삼과에서 재분류된 식물들의 계통분류학적 고찰)

  • Bae, Young-Min
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2011
  • Plants which had been classified to the Scrophulariaceae of the Lamiales were recently reclassified. Many of them were moved to the other families of Lamiales according to the DNA sequences of the plastid DNA. Among those, Melampyrum roseum, Phtheirospermum japonicum, Pseudolysimachion undulata, Lindernia crustacea and Mazus pumilus were chosen for phylogenetic analyses. DNA sequences of 18S rRNA gene and ITS1 of those plants were determined and deposited into GenBank (accession numbers GU359046, GU359047, GU359048, GU359049, GU359050, respectively). Analyses of those DNA sequences confirmed the current classification done on the basis of the plastid DNA sequences of Melampyrum roseum, Phtheirospermum japonicum and Pseudolysimachion undulata. However, it was not possible to classify Mazus pumilus and Lindernia crustacea due to discrepancies of analyses data.