• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생활시간사용에 따른 만족도

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Time Use and Satisfaction Levels of Elementary School Students on Jeju Island (제주도 초등학교 학생의 생활시간 사용 및 만족도)

  • Kang In-Ja;Kim Hye-Yeon
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2005
  • This study has attempted to investigate the time use of the elementary school students and their satisfaction levels by their general characteristics for the educational guidance. The sample of this study consisted of 387 elementary school students on Jeju Island who are in the fifth or sixth year. The data were analysed by frequency, percentage, mean, t-test, ANOVA and Duncan's test. The major results of this study were as follows; The results of this study showed that the students spent much time for studying including extra programs as like their ages. Also, their leisure time focused on watching TV or doing computer. The levels of satisfaction according to the time use were slightly high although their time allocation was not various. The time use of the students and their satisfaction levels were significantly affected by the general family situation related to parents as well as their own characteristics. The variables such as the student's sex, parent's educational level, whether the mother is employed or not, and monthly allowance were important to result in the differences of the time use and satisfaction levels among the students. The leisure time was strongly related with the satisfaction levels.

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The Koreans' Time Use and Satisfaction by Age and Region: Focusing on Lifestyle Types (한국인의 연령별 및 지역별 생활시간 사용과 만족도: 라이프스타일 유형을 중심으로)

  • Yang, Min Ah;Won, Kyung-A;Park, Ji-Hyuk
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to identify lifestyle types for Koreans' time use through the 2014 National Time Survey. In this 2014 national life time survey data, the required maintenance time, mandatory time, and free time presented in the triangle model were divided into three areas, and compared and analyzed by age and region. In this type of lifestyle, teenagers, people in their 20s and 50s were given reasonable life-seeking, people in their 30s and 40s were given achievement-seeking, and people in their 60s, 70s and 80s were given passive real-life seeking. The required maintenance time of each regional lifestyle activity was Jeonbuk, Ulsan, and Gangwon took up the most time during free time. The higher the age, the higher the satisfaction level of each age, the higher the satisfaction level of life, while the satisfaction level of each region was the highest in Daejeon and the lowest in Ulsan. The satisfaction level for each lifestyle type was higher, followed by rational life pursuit, achievement pursuit and passive reality. It seems that systematic research on lifestyle will be needed in future studies through the diversification of areas of time, classification according to leisure characteristics, and type of lifestyle.

Factors Influencing Daily Time Use Types of Older Adults and Their Effect on Life Satisfaction: A Study using Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) (잠재프로파일(LPA) 분석을 활용한 노인의 생활시간 유형의 영향요인과 유형에 따른 생활만족도)

  • Nam, Seok In;Chae, Joosuk;Won, Hae Sol;Lee, Ju Young
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.781-800
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to categorize the daily time use of older adults into different types, examine the factors influencing them and the differences between them by type, and verify the effect of each type on life satisfaction. From the 6th wave of the Korea Retirement and Income Study (KeRIS), analysis was conducted on 3,963 older adults aged 65 (n=3,963). Using Latent Profile Analysis (LPA), three types of daily time use for older adults were identified: basic life maintenance type (16%), free-leisure oriented type (26%), and social activity type (58%). From the results of multinomial logistic regression analysis to identify the factors influencing each type of daily time use, it was found that the main factors influencing free-leisure oriented type, when compared with basic life maintenance type, were the presence of spouse (p<.01) and psychological health status (p<.001). The main factors influencing social activity type, when compared with basic life maintenance type, were age (p<.05), economic activity (p<.001), and chronic disease (p<.001). The life satisfaction seen during free-leisure oriented time and social activity time was higher than that during basic life maintenance time. From these findings, practical and policy proposals were suggested to improve life satisfaction of older adults during basic life maintenance time by pursuing changes in the use of that time.

The Effects of Self-Esteem, Ego Resilience, Impulsivity and Stress on Smartphone Addiction among College Students (대학생의 자아 존중감, 자아탄력성, 충동성, 스트레스가 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-Im
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.192-202
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    • 2019
  • This study was a descriptive study to investigate the factors influencing on self-esteem, ego resilience, impulsivity and life stress on smartphone addiction among college students. The subjects include college students in some areas. Data was collected in November and December, 2018. Total 231 college students were analyzed in the study. Collected data was analyzed in frequency, percentage, and t-test to examine differences in smartphone addiction according to general characteristics. Pearson's correlation was performed to examine correlations between smartphone addiction and main variables, and the factors influencing smartphone addiction were analyzed in multiple regression. The findings show that genera, satisfaction with college life, hours of using a smartphone, hours of using SNS, ego resilience, impulsivity, and life stress had significant effects on smartphone addiction. The study examined relations between general characters and smartphone addiction and found that the level of smartphone addiction was high in female college students, those who were not satisfied with college life, and used a smartphone and SNS for many hours. Ego resilience had negative correlations with smartphone addiction, and impulsivity and life stress had positive correlations with it. Multi-variate regression analysis results show that gender, ego resilience, and life stress were factors that had important influences on the smartphone addiction of college students, having explanatory power of 35.6%. In short, colleges and universities need to develop a school-level program to improve the college life of students and reduce their stress to the minimum and create an environment of encouraging them to grow power of controlling their lives so that they can prevent smartphone addiction.

Convergence Study on the Effects of Adaptation, Self-Esteem and Self-Control of University Students on Smartphone Addiction (대학생의 학교생활 적응과 자아존중감 및 자기통제력이 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향에 관한 융합연구)

  • Kim, Seo-Yeon
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the adaptation, Self-esteem and self-control of college students to smart addiction. We surveyed 380 university students in Gwangju area. Data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis. Smart phone addiction according to general characteristics showed the lowest in fourth grade and high in health-related majors. Smart phone usage time was the lowest in less than 3 hours due to the actual usage of smart phone. School life adaptation, self-esteem, and self-control according to general characteristics were higher in satisfaction with college life and majors. The most influential factors on the addiction of smart phone were perceived smart phone addiction, and the self-esteem and self-control were more likely to be addicted to smart phone. Therefore, it is necessary to develop education and programs to enhance self-esteem and self-control of college students and to find ways to prevent smart phone addiction.

The Relationship Between the Life Stress and Smartphone Addiction in Nursing College Students (간호대학생의 생활스트레스와 스마트폰 중독 관련성)

  • Kim, Jong-Im
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.391-400
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to investigate the connections between life stress and smartphone addiction of nursing college students. The subjects included nursing college students in some areas. Data were collected in November and December, 2018 from a total of 240 subjects. Collected data were subjected to frequency, percentage, t-test, ${\chi}^2$-test, and ANOVA analyses to identify differences in smartphone addiction level and stress characteristics according to general characteristics. Correlations between smartphone addiction and stress characteristics were investigated by Pearson's correlation analysis, and factors influencing smartphone addiction were examined by hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The findings showed that independent variables had explanatory powers of 14.8% and 32.7% in Models 1 and 2, respectively. The study examined differences in smartphone addiction level according to the general characteristics of the subjects and found that female college students had a higher level of smartphone addiction than their male counterparts. The smartphone addiction level was high in those who were not satisfied with college life, used a smartphone for five hours or more a day, and spent many hours on SNS. Evaluation of differences in stress characteristics according to their general characteristics revealed female college students scored higher for stress characteristics. The means of the stress characteristics were also high for those who were not satisfied with college life, used a smartphone for many hours, and had a high risk of smartphone addiction. In conclusion, female gender, hours of smartphone usage and SNS, academic stress, and value stress were important factors influencing the smartphone addiction of nursing college students. These findings indicate the need to reinforce a stress management program for nursing college students and thus provide them with multifaceted support for stress management.

Effects of Leisure Time-Use and Occupational Performance according to the Participation of a Rehabilitation Sports Program for Intellectual Disabilities Residing in a Residential Care Facility (시설 거주 지적장애인들의 재활체육 프로그램 참여에 따른 여가시간 사용과 여가활동 수행에 미치는 영향)

  • Son, Sung-Min;Lee, Kyeong-Lark;Jeon, Byoung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2016
  • Objective : The purpose of study is to provide basic information about the effects of leisure time use and leisure activity performance for intellectual disabilities residing in a residential care facility by participating a regular rehabilitation sports program. Methods : Participants were recruited 8 individual with intellectual disability in a residential care facility in Yong-in city and the study period lasted 12 weeks, from september 1 to November 30 in 2015. As a program, participants participated a muscle strengthening exercise using a Gym-ball and a elastic band. In order to analyze leisure time-use, time questionnaire was used every month to analyze total time and exercise frequency. Also, analyze the effects of leisure activity performance, Canadian Occupational Performance Measure(COPM) was used to performance and satisfaction of dynamic leisure activity. Collected data was encoded by item and analyzed with SPSS ver18.0. Descriptive statistics were used for the participants' general information. A non-parametric test (the Friedman test) was used to analyze leisure time-use. A non-parametric test (the Wilcoxon's signed ranked test) was used to analyze to the effects of leisure activity performance. Statistical significance was accepted outside the 95% confidence interval. Results : The results of the total time and the exercise frequency showed significant increase. Also, the results of the performance and the satisfaction showed significant increase. Conclusion : Thus, the participation of the rehabilitation sports program is a vital element to lead to change leisure time use and leisure activity performance for intellectual disabilities residing in a residential care facility. Also, through the providing and the developing a regular rehabilitation sports program systematically, intellectual disabilities residing in a residential care facility have a higher quality of life and satisfaction of the daily routine and life in a residential care facility.

AN OBSERVATIONAL MULTI-CENTER STUDY FOR EVALUATION OF EFFICACY, SAFETY AND PARENTAL SATISFACTION OF METHYLPHENIDATE-OROS IN CHILDREN WITH ADHD (주의력결핍과잉운동장애 아동에게 Methylphenidate-OROS 투여시 효용성과 안전성 및 부모 만족도를 평가하기 위한 다기관관찰연구)

  • Kim, Bong-Seog;Park, Eun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2005
  • Objectives : This study was performed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MPH-OROS and parental satisfaction for treatment of children with ADHD Method : The 569 participants were clinically diagnosed for ADHD using DSM-IV criteria. We switched current medication to MPH-OROS or introduced MPH-OROS for treatment of ADHD. We assessed the clinical global impression severity of illness (CGI-S), the clinical global impression severity of improvement(CGI-I). And the parents of participants measured the Korean version of Conners rating scale at baseline, the 1 st week and the 3rd week after MPH-OROS trial. At the 3rd week, the parents measured the parent satisfaction questionnaire. Results : $13\%$ of participants dropped out because of several causes including side effects. The change of CGI-S was significantly decreased. Using CGI-I, the improvement was $72.3\%$ at the 1st week and $87.4\%$ at the 3rd week. The total score of the Korean version of Conners parent rating scale was significantly decreased. The participants complaining one or more of side effects were 119$(20.7\%)$, and the most common side effect was anorexia. The $94\%$ of parents replied that they were overall satisfied with MPH-OROS trial. Also the advantages of MPH-OROS of parental report were the long duration of the drug, the improvement of schoolwork and attitude, the improvement of home behavior and homework and the improvement of overactivity. Conclusion : MPH-OROS is effective and well-tolerated in actual clinical use for ADHD.

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Satisfaction and Preference of School Foodservice on Elementary School 4th, 5th and 6th Grade Students in Gunpo City (군포시 초등학교 고학년의 학교급식 만족도 및 기호도)

  • Yang, Sun-Ae;Jung, Eun-Hee;Rhie, Seung-Gyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Community Living Science Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.78-78
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    • 2009
  • 학교급식에 대한 기호를 충족시키고, 식습관 개선을 위한 방안을 모색하여 급식의 효과를 증대시키기 위한 목적으로 본 연구를 실시하였다. 학교급식으로 제공되는 메뉴를 중심으로 음식의 맛을 잘 표현할 수 있는 4, 5, 6학년(남학생 273명, 여학생 209명)을 대상으로 급식 만족도와 기호도를 조사했다. 전반적인 급식만족도는 5점 척도로 3.20점을 보여 대체로 만족하였으며, 그 이유는 좋아하는 메뉴가 나와서(57%)가 가장 높은 빈도를 보였다. 급식에 바라는 점도 역시 맛있는 음식제공(44%)을 우선 원하는 것으로 나타났다. 불만족의 이유는 싫어하는 메뉴가 나와서(50%), 기다리는 시간이 길어서(23.9%), 청결하지 않아서(13.3%), 배식담당자가 불친절(12.2%)해서의 순이었다. 전반적인 급식만족은 성별에 따른 유의적 차이는 없었으며, 식단에 대한 만족도로서 새로운 메뉴 및 양, 환경 만족도로서 위생환경과 서비스 모두 3.0을 넘는 평균값을 보였다. 음식조리별 기호도를 보면, 밥류는 흰쌀밥(3.59)과 보리밥(3.63)이 기호도가 높았고, 일품요리는 스파게티(3.91)와 김치볶음밥(3.70)이 가장 높은 기호도를 보였으며, 오징어덮밥(2.95)이 가장 낮았다. 국류의 기호도는 어묵국(3.37), 수제비국(3.26)을 비교적 선호했으며, 북어국(2.56)을 가장 낮게 평가하였다. 찌개류는 부대찌개(3.61), 김치찌개(3.56)를 좋아했으며, 탕류는 육개장(3.85), 갈비탕(3.77)을 선호하였다. 볶음류 중에서는 떡볶이(4.05)와 소시지볶음(4.04)을 선호하였고, 잡채는 여학생이 남학생보다 더 좋아하였다. 조림류로 돈육메추리알조림(3.48)은 선호하지만, 생선조림(2.78), 콩조림(2.37)은 기호도가 낮았다. 튀김류는 대부분 높은 점수를 보였고(핫도그 3.80, 돈까스, 3.66), 무침류는 쫄면(3.43), 골뱅이무침(3.05), 찜류는 닭찜(3.61), 고추장갈비찜(3.54), 계란찜(3.51) 순으로 좋아하였으며, 전류는 계란말이(3.93), 김치전(3.57), 쌈류는 무쌈(3.36), 상추쌈(3.25)을 좋아하였다. 샐러드류는 감자샐러드(3.25), 과일떡샐러드(3.39)를 좋아하였고, 후식류는 여학생이 꿀떡(4.06), 메론(4.03)을 선호하였고, 방울토마토(3.44)는 가장 낮은 기호도를 보였다. 대체로 성별 차이는 보이지 않았으나, 육류 및 육가공품에 대한 기호가 높은 반면, 채소류나 어패류의 기호도는 낮으므로 이들을 이용한 다양한 조리법과 새로운 메뉴 개발에 대해 연구할 필요가 있다. 또한 기호도가 낮아도 영양적으로 우수한 음식은 식단에 사용하되 영양교육을 통하여 섭취를 권장하는 방안도 필요하다. 학교급식에 대한 불만족요인을 해소하기 위해서는 메뉴 개선 외에 기다리는 시간을 줄이고, 청결한 위생관리와 친절한 태도 등을 위한 노력이 필요할 것이다.

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A study on the apparel sizing system of adult women (성인여성 기성복의 치수 간격설정에 관한 연구)

  • 이진희;최혜선;박수찬;김진호
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.189-204
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    • 1993
  • 산업화로 인한 급속한 경제성장과 증가하는 여성들의 사회진출은 의생활에서 보다 편 하고 간소화된 생활양식을 추구하게 되고, 이에따라 의복의 구입에 있어서도 맞춤복보다 는 시간, 경제면에서 유리한 기성복을 선호하게 되었다. 불특정다수를 위한 기성복의 생산에 있어서 개개인의 체형에 보다 적합성이 좋은 제품의 개발을 위해 다수인의 다항 목계측치에 근거한 치수체계의 설정은 무엇보다 중요한 문제가 된다. 우리나라에서는 1979년 공업진흥청에 의해 제 1차 국민표준체위조사가 실시되었으며, 1986년에는 제 2차 조사가 실시되어 그 결과를 토대로 한국 공업규격의 의류치수 규격이 제정 발표되었다. 그러나 이것은 연령에 따른 신체적 변화를 고려한 체형분류가 되어 있지 않으며, 제품 호수에 따라 동일한 간격을 둔 체계였다. 1992년에는 제 3차 국민표준체위조사가 실시 되어 그 결과가 발표되었다. 의복은 인체계측에 의한 신체 각 부위의 치수와 형태를 기초로 2차원적인 소재에 적절한 원형을 사용하여 재단, 봉제과정을 거쳐 3차원의 입체 로 구성하고 인체에 대응시킨 것이므로 기성복에 대하여 소비자의 치수적합성을 만족시 키기 위해서는 체형의 특징을 고려해야 할 것이다. 특히, 성장이 완료된 성인 여성은 출산후 중년에 접어들면서 신체적 특성이 변하여 체형이 바뀌는 경향이 있으므로 전 여성에대한 의류치수규격보다는 연령의 구분과 체형의 분류가 필요하다고 본다. 더우기 의류업체들의 판매대상의 세분화는 이를 더욱 뒷받침해주고 있다. 따라서 체형의 분류는 의복 치수 규격에 적용되어 의복의 종류에 따라 대다수의 불특정 다수 에게 보다 잘 맞는 의복 치수를 제공할 것이며, 그 치수의 정확성을 증대시키게 된다. 김성득(1991)은 소비자의 기성복에 대한 구매확률을 높이기 위해서는 규격치를 등간격 으로 하기 보다는 소비자의 분포밀도가 높은 곳일수록 규격치 간격들을 좁게 설정함으 로써 생산자 입장에서 총손실을 줄이고, 상대적 비용절감효과를 갖게할 수 있다고 하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 성인 여성기성복의 치수적합성을 높이기위하여 출산 후 중년에 접어 들면서 체형이 변화되는 것을 고려하여 연령을 분류하고(18세-34세, 30세-51세), 각 연령 집단에 따른 체형을 각각 3가지로 분류하였다. 이에 따라 의복 생산시의 총손실을 줄이기위한 상의, 하의생산시 필요한 부위별 최적규격치 간격을 제시하였다.

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