• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생활기능향상

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The Effect of Group Validation Therapy(V/T) in the Elderly with Dementia (집단인정치료(Group validation therapy)가 치매노인에게 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Woo-Shim
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.1023-1039
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a group validation therapy(V/T) which could be implemented for the elderly with dementia in nursing home, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the program on cognition, ADL(Activity of Daily Living), depression, problematic behavior and QOL(Quality of Life). Subjects were recruited from 4 nursing homes in D city. The sample comprised forty elderly with dementia, capable of verbal communication. Each twenty were in an experimental and control groups. However, four elders with dementia dropped out in experimental and control groups due to personal affairs. Experimental group completed twelve consecutive group validation therapy sessions that combined centering, asking factual questions, rephrasing, identifying and using the preferred sense, asking the extreme, imagining the opposite, reminiscing, touching, maintaining eye contact and a caring tone of voice, observing, matching and expressing the emotion with emotion, using ambiguity, linking behavior with a basic human need, using music and mirroring techniques. Following the intervention, experimental group experienced a significant improvement in cognition, ADL, depression, and QOL. But it is a nonsignificant in problematic behavior on statistically. As a result, a group validation therapy should be applied as an effective and practical psychosocial intervention for the elderly with dementia.

The Effects of Computer-Based Cognitive Rehabilitation Program(CoTras) for Visual Perception and ADL in Stroke (한국형 전산화 인지재활프로그램(CoTras)이 뇌졸중 환자의 시지각 기능 및 일상생활동작에 미치는 효과)

  • Jo, A-Young;Kim, Jung-Mi
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2012
  • Objective : The purpose of study was to verify the clinical effect of a Korean Computer-based cognitive rehabilitation program(called CoTras) for recovering the visual perception function and ADL in stroke. Methods : A CBCRT was applied to 14 Stoke patients who rehabilitation professional medical treatment hospital. All participant were evaluated with four standardized assessment tolls(Motor-Free Visual Perception Test; MVPT, Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination; MMSE-K, Assesment of Motor and Process Skills: AMPS) before and after the planned computer based cognitive rehabilitation sessions. Results : A significant effect was confirmed (p<.05) from the CBCRT which visual perception function. By each entry comparative result, visual memory, figure ground, visual close, spatial relation, visual discrimination, were the order of treatment. Neither was found any significant effect in improving process skills from AMPS. Conclusion : These results indicate that CoTras have effects on improving visual perception and ADL performance in stroke patients. Will be able to present with the fundamental data CoTras will be able to contribute to increase visual perception function & ADL performance to the stroke patient who has visual perception dysfunction.

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Effects of a Computer-based Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy on Mild Dementia Patients in a Community (지역사회 경증치매환자를 대상으로 한 전산화 인지재활 치료(COMCOG) 효과)

  • Jeong, Won-Mee;Hwang, Yun-Jung;Youn, Jong Chul
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to understand the effects of a Computer - based Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy(CBCRT) evidence based on mild dementia patients' ability to activities daily living(ADL), cognitive function and measure of occupational performance and to suggest basic data for a cognitive rehabilitation therapy for dementia patients. Method : A CBCRT was applied two times a week for 5 weeks to 14 mild dementia patients who visited Yongin Center for Managing Dementia in Gyeongi-do between February and August 2009. Based on frame of reference for Visual-Perception a CBCRT was applied at home. Moreover, a one group pretest-post test design was, which is a quasi-experiment and research, also applied in order to verify the effects of the rehabilitation therapy on the subjects' ability to ADL, cognitive function and occupational performance skills. Results: A significant effect was confirmed (p<.05) from the CBCRT which Assessment of Motor and Process Skills(AMPS) processing skills and cognitive function and occupational performance skills. Neither was found any significant effect in improving motor skills from AMPS. Conclusion: It seems that a CBCRT based on evidence and has an effect on the improvement of the ability to ADL and cognitive function of mild dementia patients living in a community. The present author hopes that, in the future, more cognitive rehabilitation programs will be developed to improve the functions of mild dementia patients living in a community.

Effect of Music Therapy Using Korean Traditional Rhythmic Modes on the Upper Extremity Function of Elderly People with Dementia (국악장단을 이용한 음악치료가 치매노인의 상지기능 향상에 미치는 영향)

  • Joo, Min Ae;Park, Hye Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.222-232
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of music therapy using Korean traditional rhythmic modes on the upper extremity function of elderly people with dementia. The subjects of this study were 13 patients at the age of 65 or more with dementia receiving long-term care in a nursing home in B City. It was analyzed that the effects of music therapy through the evaluation of manual function test (MFT), Activities of daily living (ADL), Korea dementia rating scale-2 test before and after the experiment. As a result, both of the scores of MFT and ADL were higher than after music therapy(p <.05) as well as Korea dementia rating scale-2 test score(management part). This indicates that the music therapy using Korean traditional rhythmic modes could improve function of the upper extremity with dementia as well as activities of daily living and management of dementia care. In conclusion, music therapy would be helpful to the improvement of not only the physical but also the cognitive function of elderly people with dementia, and it could be effectively employed in clinical settings.

The Relationship among Family functioning, Intimacy Risk with the Opposite Sex and Campus Life Satisfaction of College Students (대학생의 가족기능, 이성과의 친밀감 위험, 대학생활만족에 관한 연구)

  • Ahan, Seong-Aha;Oh, Su-Mi;Kong, Jeong-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.432-441
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship among family function, intimacy risk with the opposite sex, and campus life satisfaction among college students. A descriptive study was conducted. Data were collected from May 11, 2017 to May 20, 2017 by using a structured questionnaire. The participants were 180 college students at two colleges in J-city. Data were analyzed using t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffe test, pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis with SPSS 20.0. The mean scores were as follows: family function $3.07{\pm}0.44$(5 points), intimacy risk with the opposite sex $2.03{\pm}0.59$(4 points), and campus life satisfaction $3.20{\pm}0.50$(5 points). There was a significant correlation between the family function, intimacy risk with the opposite sex, and campus life satisfaction variables. Multiple regression analysis showed that factors influencing campus life satisfaction were family communication(${\beta}=0.341$, p=.001) and parental economic activity type(${\beta}=0.161$, p=.007). The explanation power of this regression model was 13.1%. These results of this study indicate that effective campus life satisfaction should be developed by including improvement of family community of family function.

Differences in Cognitive Function, Self-esteem, and Life Satisfaction of the Elderly with Mild Dementia according to Cognitive Intervention Programs (인지 중재프로그램에 따른 경증치매노인의 인지기능, 자아존중감, 생활만족도 차이)

  • Lee, Yun-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ja;Oh, Myung-Hwa
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to find out the differences in cognitive function, self-esteem, and life satisfaction of the elderly with mild dementia according to the cognitive intervention program. From July to October 2018, 30 minutes of computerization, cognitive integration program, computer recognition program, and cognitive integration program were applied to 30 patients in a nursing hospital located in G city for a total of 12 weeks, and 15 minutes of computerization recognition program and cognitive integration program were applied at the same time, 15 minutes of computerization recognition program and 15 minutes of cognitive integration program were applied. Pre- and post-evaluation tests were conducted for cognitive function, self-esteem, and life satisfaction of living. After examining the three groups' cognitive functions, self-esteem, and life satisfaction by applying the cognitive intervention program, it was improved to a significant level in all categories. As a result of examining the differences in cognitive function, self-esteem, and life satisfaction of the elderly with mild dementia according to the cognitive intervention program, the group applied both computerized and cognitive integration programs in all categories showed high effects. Therefore, if various cognitive intervention programs are applied according to the characteristics of the subjects to improve the cognitive function, self-esteem, and life satisfaction of the elderly, it will be an effective intervention in occupational therapy.

국민보건증진을 위한 사회보건단체의 홍보활동 -한국건강관리협회의 역할과 기능을 중심으로-

  • 이관영
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.6-15
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    • 1987
  • 경제발전에 따른 국민생활수준의 향상은 국민의 건강에 대한 관심을 고조시키고 있다. 생활의 변화에 따라 질병의 형태 역시 현격한 차이를 나타내고 있다. 즉 60년대에 문제가 되었던 질병이 전염성질환이었다면 오늘에 와서는 비전염성만성 퇴행성 질환 소위 성인병이 문제시되고 있다.

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전통고추장의 상품화 사례

  • 조경현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Community Living Science Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.61-78
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    • 2004
  • 상품화 목적 : 순창지역에서 생산되는 농산물을 이용한 2차가공 식품 개발을 통한 농특작물 생산 활성화, 기호성과 기능성이 다량 함유되어있는 천연과실을 이용한 순창전통고추장 품질향상, 수요의 한계상황극복 : 현 시점이 고추장 판매의 정점에 있다고 봄. 새로운 판매 및 수요층 확보. 식문화의 변화가 심각 : 장류의 새로운 변화모색 (중략)

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A Comparative Study of Changes in Cognitive Function, Depression and Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Dementia, Mild Cognitive Impairment and Ischemic Stroke (치매, 경도인지장애, 허혈성 뇌졸중 환자에서 인지기능, 우울 및 일상생활수행능력의 변화 비교)

  • Jung, Mi-Sook;Oh, Eun-Young;Cha, Kyeong-In
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.517-527
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to compare changes in cognitive function, depression and ability to perform activity of daily living (ADL) in patients with dementia, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and ischemic stroke (IS) and to identify factors associated with changes in instrumental ADL. A total of 86 patients (dementia=30, MCI=32, and IS=24) were included to analyse cognitive function, depression, and basic and instrumental ADL obtained at the time of diagnosis and 1 year after baseline. Repeated measures analysis of variance and multiple linear regression were used. A significant group by time interaction was found in executive function (p=.037) and instrumental ADL (p=.023) across groups. The MCI group has little change in executive function and instrumental ADL from the baseline to 1 year after diagnosis while other two groups showed changes with the dementia group showing declines and the group of IS having improvement in these factors over time. Changes in executive function(p=.030) and basic ADL (p<.001) explained 26.9% in the variance of changes in instrumental ADL. These findings showed a different changing pattern in executive function during the first year after diagnosis of dementia, MCI, and IS which have cognitive changes as their main symptoms, probably leading to a different changing pattern in instrumental ADL. Healthcare professionals should routinely assess for executive function and instrumental ADL problems and intervene to maintain and improve these functional outcomes immediately after disease.

Effect of Computerized Cognitive Therapy for the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment in the Community on Cognitive Function and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living for Wellness (지역사회 경도인지장애 노인을 대상으로 한 전산화 인지 치료가 인지기능 및 수단적 일상생활활동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sun-Ho;Kwak, Ho-Soung
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of computerized cognitive therapy on cognitive function and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living for elderly people with mild cognitive impairment living in the community. 22 MCI elderly people were randomly assigned to 11 experimental group and 11 control group. For a total of 10 weeks, 3 times a week, 30 minutes per session, the experimental group received CoTras and the control group received traditional cognitive rehabilitation. Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination(NCSE) and Korean Instrumental Activities of Daily Living(K-IADL) were used to investigate the changes in cognitive function and performance of instrumental activities of daily living before and after the intervention. As a result of the study, the experimental group showed improvement in overall cognitive function, including attention and memory, and performance in IADL. The use of CoTras may be considered to improve cognitive function and performance of instrumental activities of daily living for the elderly with mild cognitive impairment in the community.