• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생리적 검사

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연축성발성장애의 음성학적 양상

  • 최홍식;이주환;김인섭;고윤우;오종석;이광현;최성희
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.179-179
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    • 1999
  • 배경 : 연축성발성장애는 특징적인 음성의 단절과 함께 짜는 듯한 특징적인 목소리를 보이는 질환으로 발생시기가 다양하지만 대개 중년의 여성과 남성에게 호발하는 만성질환이나 아직까지 그 원인과 병태생리는 규명되어 있지 않으며 이의 음성언어분석 검사에 관한 보고는 드물다. 목적 : 본 연구는 세브란스 병원 이비인후과에서 연축성발성장애로 진단받은 환자를 대상으로 음성 연어분석 검사를 시행한 후 이를 정상인군과 비교 분석하여 연축성 발성장애의 병태생리를 규명하고자 하였다. (중략)

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Three Dimensional Ultrasonographic Evaluation with Intra-articular Saline Injection in Rotator Cuff Tear (회전근 개 파열의 수술 전 3차원 초음파 검사에서 관절내 생리식염수 주사 후 검사의 정확도)

  • Yum, Jae-Kwang;Shin, Yong-Woon;Park, Shin-Seung
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out the accuracy and usability of the three dimensional ultrasonography in measuring the size of the rotator cuff tear, especially before and after the injection of normal saline into the glenohumeral joint. Materials and Methods: 14 patients of rotator cuff tear who were diagnosed and operated from August 2007 to September 2008 were included in this study and authors compared the size of rotator cuff tear measured with three dimensional ultrasonography with the real size measured intraoperatively. In preoperative ultrasonographic evaluation, horizontal and longitudinal length of rotator cuff tear before and after injection of normal saline intraarticularly. During the arthroscopic operation the size of tear was measured by passing a Kirschner wire through a spinal needle and direct measure was performed in open surgery. Results: The average difference was 8 mm in horizontal and 1.9 mm in longitudinal length of tear without saline injection between ultrasonographic and intraoperative measure. The average difference was 4.1 mm in horizontal and 1.6 mm in longitudinal length of tear after the normal saline injection. Conclusion: In three dimensional ultrasonographic evaluation in rotator cuff tear, intraarticular normal saline injection would produce more accurate results.

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Proposals on Basic Data Based on Comparison of Changes in Clinical Laboratory Technologists' National Examination and Job Definition: Focused on Korea, Japan, and Taiwan (임상병리사국가시험 및 직무의 변천 비교를 중심으로 한 기초자료 제안: 한국, 일본, 대만을 중심으로)

  • Bon-Kyeong KOO;Myung Soo KIM;Yoon Sik KIM;Jun Ho LEE
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2023
  • This study examined the transition process of clinical laboratory technologists' national examination and job definition in Korea and compared the differences in the national examination between Korea and neighboring countries, such as Japan and Taiwan. In Korea, the number of questions made for it was 200 (1965), 200 (1977), 300 (1982), 250 (1992), 330 (2006), and 280 (2015). The practice of clinical physiology is important for real-time monitoring, given the characteristics of physiological testing. On the other hand, there are conflicts between other occupations in the working area. Clinical molecular biology needs to be established as a new major subject considering the diagnostic importance of molecular biological tests and the speed of science and technology development. Clinical laboratory operations provide policy and guidance recommendations to technologist staff. The proposed clinical laboratory technologists' national examination comprises major subjects: clinical biochemistry, clinical hematology, clinical transfusionology, clinical immunology, clinical microbiology, clinical molecular biology, clinical histology, clinical cytology, clinical physiology, and clinical laboratory operations. In addition, this study proposes the job definition of clinical laboratory technologists, revising various chemical or physiological testing to biomedical or physiological testing required for medical practice.

Pre-seasonal Physical Examination of Professional Soccer Team (프로 축구팀의 시즌 전 체력검사)

  • Lee, Kyung-Tai;Choi, Byung-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: In the professional soccer team, we performed pre-seasonal physical examination and analyzed the results to establish a standardization data in relation to their position. Materials and Methods: We performed physical examination to the professional soccer team, consisted 34 player's average age 24.9 years. The examination performed were questionnaire on history, musculoskeletal examination, muscle power test, physiologic test, functional test. Results: According to the relationship between player position and injury pattern,. Knee injuries are most frequent on history. Physical examination outcome was that forward were prone to flexor hallucis longus tendinitis, midfielder for chronic ankle instability, defender for achilles tendinitis. Isokinetic test was done at dominant side, Peak torque to body weight ratio was 55.1%. Physiologic test checked body fat percentage was midfielder was superior as 19.8 (SD 2.9). Functional test out-come was that back strength 125 N. sergeant jump 59.6 cm, reaction time 208.5 sec, flexibility 19.2 m/s, side step 39.9 cm. Conclusion: Pre-seasonal physical examination gave us the standardization data and preventive measurement could be advocated from this results.

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Aerodynamics of Speech using Aerophone II (Aerophone II를 이용한 조음적 공기역학검사)

  • 홍기환
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.165-180
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    • 1995
  • 복잡한 음성장애를 이해하기 위해서는 음성관에 대한 여러 단계에서의 정량적인 검사가 이루어져야 한다. 이를 위하여 여러 가지 검사 법이 이용되고 있는데 예를 들면 음성의 인지적 검사(perceptual intelligibility), 음향음성학적검사(acoustic analysis), 공기역동학적 검사(aerodynamic study), 후두구조물의 운동 관찰, 그리고 근과 신경의 기능 검사(electromyographic study)등이 있다. 이중 인지적 검사는 청취자 동의 문제와 검사 법에 대하여 문제점이 제기 되기도 하며 발화 중 후두기능의 병태생리에 관한 추론적인 정보만을 제공한다는 문제점이 있다. 음향음성 검사는 이미 잘 알려진 상태로서 많은 parameter들이 측정되어온 것이 사실이나 그 유용성에 대해서도 아직 논란이 있으며 단지 성대의 진동에 의해 나타나는 현상만을 이용한 검사로서 일종의 정지성 연구에 불과한 것이 사실이다. (중략)

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Electrophysiological Features of Diabetic Polyneuropathy: Motor Nerve Conduction Studies (당뇨병성다발신경병증의 전기생리학적 특징: 운동신경전도검사)

  • Kang, Ji-Hyuk;Lee, Yun-Seob
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2010
  • Nerve conduction studies (NCS) are the most objective measure of nerve function and essential for the diagnosis of sub-clinical neuropathy in diabetes mellitus and diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN). This study evaluates the characteristic of electrophysiological abnormalities in DPN. Electrodiagnostic data from 120 patients with diabetic polyneuropathies and 77 control subjects were reviewed. Motor nerve conduction velocities (MNCV), distal motor latencies (DML), compound muscle action potential (CMAP) amplitudes, No potential frequency and conduction block were analyzed. Data were normalized based on normative reference values, and the proportion of nerves with abnormal values in the lower and upper limbs were evaluated. DPN was systemic demyelinating peripheral polyneuropathy and more severe abnormal nerve conduction was found in lower limbs than in upper limbs. The abnormal degree was more severe in peroneal nerve. It was no statistically significant difference of conduction block in control and DPN group. Our findings suggest that DPN had more common and severe peroneal nerve involvement in the motor nerve conduction studies (MNCS). These findings have important implications for the electrophysiological evaluation of DPN.

Effects of Psychological and Physiological Factors on Asthma in Korean Adults (심리 및 생리적 요인이 성인천식에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kyung Hee
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to investigate the association between asthma and emotions, such as depression, stress, and health awareness. We observed the effects of blood indices on asthma in Korean adults. Data from 5852 adults were taken from the 2017 Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and analyzed using a multivariate logistic regression model. The probability of asthma occurrence in over 65 years old was higher than in 19-44 years old (OR = 1.48), and asthma occurrence was high in subjects with low educational (OR = 1.89) and income (OR = 2.07) levels. With regard to marital status, singleness and divorce and dye were found to have increased the probability of asthma occurrence by 1.62- and 2.30-folds, respectively. The restriction of activities was another factor that increased with asthma occurrence (OR = 2.39). In terms of emotions, general health awareness was significantly 3.45 times increased the probability of asthma occurrence at their health bad awareness. Furthermore, depression (OR = 1.782) was shown to have increased asthma occurrence. The blood index of C-CRP 1.12 times increased the probability of asthma occurrence. The factors that influenced asthma occurrence were age, education, income, marital status, the restriction of activities, general health awareness, depression, and C-CRP. Emotional factors and blood indices are potential risk factors for the development of asthma in Korean adults. By understanding the increased risks of asthma occurrence with general characteristics and emotional factors and blood indices, the management and prevention of asthma should include the management of emotional factors.

Analysis of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory by Yin-Yang & Five Element Theory (음양오행을 이용한 미네소타 다면적 인성검사 분석)

  • 장동순;신미수;신나일;백영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문의 연구내용은 동양의 사상중의 하나인 음양오행의 오행속성을 물리적으로 해석하여 사람의 오장육부의 크기에 따른 체질 분류에 기초하여 수행하였다. 이러한 체질분류에 의하여 생리적 증상, 걸리기 쉬운 질병, 그리고 성격상의 특징과 장단점을 파악 할 수 있었다. 이러한 일련의 연구에 대한 본 실험실의 지속적인 연구 작업의 하나로 MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory)로 일컬어지는 미네소타 다면적 인성검사 설문문항에 대한 음양오행적 분석을 시도하였다. 대표적인 분류의 예를 들면 간이 큰 사람이 건강이 좋지 않을 때 나타날 수 있는 대표적인 심리적 증상으로는 욕설을 잘하며, 심장이 약하여지면 상사병에 걸릴 가능성이 커지며, 폐와 대장이 나빠진 사람은 울기를 잘하며, 그리고 위장이 나빠진 사람은 공상을 잘 하고, 신장방광이 나빠지면 겁이 많아지고 생명력을 나타나는 심포삼초의 기능이 떨어지면 불안하고 초조하여지는 심리적 성격과 연결되는 것이다. 이러한 방법으로 분석하였을 때 건강, 성격, 습관 등에 관련된 MMPI 566문항 중 많은 부분에 대하여 흥미롭고, 성공적인 분석을 내릴 수 있었다.

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The Impact of Forest Therapy on Neuro-cognitive, Psychosocial, and Physiological Aspects of Adolescent Internet Addiction Risk Group (산림치유가 청소년 인터넷 중독 위험군의 신경인지, 심리사회, 그리고 생리적 측면에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Sam Wook;Mok, Jung Yeon;Kim, Min Soo;Chung, Ahn Soo;Han, Jin Woo;Woo, Jong Min;Kim, Ki Weon;Park, Bum-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.104 no.2
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to evaluate the impact of forest therapy on neuro-cognitive, psychosocial, and physiological aspect of adolescent internet addiction risk group. We have classified potential and high risk user group as internet addiction risk group according to the criteria of Korean Internet Addiction Proneness Scale(K Scale). Based on the results of k-scale from the adolescents in metropolitan area from May to July 2013, 25 people were selected as Internet addiction risk group. We have randomized 13 participants joining forest therapy camp and 12 participants not joining one, and analyzed the change of the two groups with Continuous Performance, Kimberly S. Young, Connor-Davidson Resilience, Relationship Change Scale, heart rate variability and cortisol. Statistically significant changes were observedd in neuro-cognitive, psychosocial, and physiological variables, Through this study, we can consider that the therapy healing may relieve the level of internet addiction and can be an alternative to control emotional stability and impulsive behavior.

EEG Recording Method for Quantitative Analysis (정량적 분석을 위한 뇌파 측정 방법)

  • Heo, Jaeseok;Chung, Kyungmi
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.397-405
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    • 2019
  • Quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) has been widely used in research and clinical fields. QEEG has been widely used to objectively document cerebral changes for the purpose of identifying the electrophysiological biomarkers across various clinical symptoms and for the stimulation of specific cortical regions associated with cognitive function. In electroencephalography (EEG), the difference in quantitative and qualitative analyses is discriminated not by its measurement methods and relevant clinical or research environments, but by its analysis methods. When performing a qualitative analysis, it is possible for a medical technologist or experienced researchers to read the EEG waveforms to exclude artifacts. However, the quantitative analysis is still based on mathematical modeling, and all EEG data are included for the analysis, leading the results to be affected by unexpected artifacts. In the hospital setting, the case that the medical technologists in charge of the EEG test perform academic research has been little reported, compared to other clinical physiological measurement-based research. This is because there are few laboratories specialized in clinical physiological research. In this respect, this study is expected to be utilized as a basic reference material for medical technologists, students, and academic researchers, all of whom would like to conduct a quantitative analysis.