• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.255-261
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• 2019

Poor working conditions in the construction industry have made young people reluctant to enter it, resulting in supply/demand unbalance of construction skilled worker. Currently, most construction workers in Korea acquire skills through apprenticeships. Against this background, this study aimed to identify problems in apprenticeship-based methods of technical education, and to suggest measures that could improve these methods. As a measure to improve current apprenticeship-based methods of technical education, technical education needs to be regularly provided on construction sites, and each construction company needs to issue a certificate to workers confirming their completion of technical education. It is also necessary to establish a system in which this certificate is recognized as education experience. In addition, it is recommended to form partnerships with construction technology education institutes supported by the government in order to provide construction workers with opportunities to receive new technologies and construction methods free of charge, and it is urgently necessary to establish and implement a policy to adequately support their cost of living during this period.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.9
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• pp.580-594
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• 2021

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact on self-reliance and satisfaction of participants participating in the self-sufficiency business program of the Ulsan Metropolitan Regional Self-Sufficiency Center. A self-filled questionnaire was surveyed on self-sufficiency participants in five Borough and Country in Ulsan for 4 weeks from September 1 to 30, 2020, and final 233 copies were used in the actual analysis. As a result of the study, first, the percentage of positive responses of the participants was found to be good at 71.7%, for questions on the degree of support to the government, local governments, and administrative welfare centers. Second, in response to a system or service that would like to be supported or needed in the future, support for living expenses and support for health and medical expenses appeared and as a result of gender difference analysis, it was confirmed that there was a significant difference between support for children's education expenses and support for housing funds. Among the factors of the participant's psychological self-reliance(self-control, confidence, and willingness to work), the factor of self-control was the most significant factor, followed by confidence and willingness to work. Overall satisfaction with work was the highest among 9 satisfaction items such as salary and working hours.

• Proceedings of the Population Association of Korea Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.317-330
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• 2007

이 연구의 목적은 수도권 지역에서의 노인 이동이 어떠한 요인에 의하여 이루어지는가를 젊은층의 비교를 통해 부각시키는데 있다. 인구이동의 요인은 대부분 경제적인 측면에서의 분석이 이루어져 왔다. 하지만 과거와는 다르게 삶의 질이 높아지고 피만큼 환경에 대한 의식수준이 높아지게 되었고 따라서 이동을 하는 요인이 단순하게 생계를 위해서라기 보다는 더 나은 지역으로의 이동으로 점차 변화할 가능성이 높아지게 되었다. 이 연구는 수도권 노인을 대상으로 70개 시군구 데이터를 가지고 50세 이상의 순이 동량과 지역환경 변수를 가지고 분석을 하였다. 하지만 지역변수의 한계점인 개인의 계층과 가족구성과 같은 개인적인 데이터의 미흡으로 인하여 처음에 세웠던 가설과는 다른 방향으로 전개되었다. 즉 처음 세웠던 가설인 노인의 이동은 젊은 사람의 이동에 비해서 환경적 요소를 더욱 고려할 것이라는 가설과는 다르게 노인의 이동 요인이 경제적 상황에 의해 가장 많은 영향을 밟는다는 것으로 나타나게 되었다. 이 이유는 우리나라의 노인은 자녀와의 동거여부를 따로 분류하지 않았으며, 또한 사회경제적 요인을 고려하지 않았기 때문에 이러한 결과가 도출된 것이라고 결론을 맺고 있다.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2022.04a
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• pp.57-63
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• 2022

최근 세계적인 경제성장률의 둔화에 따른 청년층의 취업난이 공통적인 문제로 주목받고 있다. 우리나라의 경우 청년 고용률은 OECD국가의 2019년 평균 고용률에 비해 10%이상의 낮은 수준으로 나타나 청년층 취업난의 심각한 수준을 나타내고 있다. 이에 대한 해법으로 청년 창업이 오랜 기간 동안 장려되고 있으며, 대학을 중심으로 창업교육이 이루어지며 대중적인 교육으로 자리매김하고 있다. 대학에서의 창업교육의 효과 및 필요성을 확인하는 다양한 연구가 활발하게 일어나고 있음에도 창업에 대한 인식과 창업률은 생계형 창업이 주를 이루고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 창업에 대한 관심을 가지는 순간부터 창업 이후에도 직면하게 되는 불확실한 현실과 이를 둘러싼 환경적 난류를 해결해 나갈 수 있는 감정적 관점에서의 창업교육의 효과성을 확인하고자 한다. 감정요소 중에서는 창업열정과 즉흥성을 매개효과로 창업의도에 미치는 창업교육의 영향을 확인하고자 하였다.

• Korean Business Review
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• v.5
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• pp.185-214
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• 1992

본 (本) 연구(硏究)는 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察)을 통하여 이직에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하고 이들 요인이 기업규모(企業規模)에 따라서 이직에 미치는 영향력(影響力)과 영향경로(影響經路)가 어떻게 다른가를 보여주고자 한다. 특히 이직(離職) 결정요인(決定要因)의 선정에 있어서는 선행연구가 주로 조직(組織) 외적요인(外的要因)을 중심으로 이루어진 결과 이직에 대한 설명력이 낮게 나타나고 있음에 비추어 조직(組織) 외적요인(外的要因)과 개인적(個人的) 요인(要因)을 추가함으로써 이직에 대한 설명력을 높이고자 하였다. 이에 따른 구체적인 연구절차는 먼저 문헌연구를 통하여 이직에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타난 요인들을 추출하였으며, 선정된 변수들을 대상으로 Price&Mueller(1981)의 이직과정(離職過程)모델에 입각하여 기업규모별(企業規模別)로 대중회귀분석(多重回歸分析)과 경로분석(經路分析)을 실시하여 이직결정요인들이 이직에 미치는 직 간접 효과(直 間接 效果)와 경로(經路)를 살펴보았다. 경로분석(經路分析)의 결과는 조직외적요인(組織外的要因)과 개인적요인(個入的要因)인 생계책임(生計責任)과 태도(態度)가 규모에 관계없이 이직의도(離職意圖)에 미치는 효과가 상당히 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 이외에 성, 이직기회(性, 離職 機會), 공정성(公正性) 또한 규모에 관계없이 이직의도에 어느 정도의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다만 승진가능성(昇進可能性)의 경우는 중규모기업이 대 소규모기업에 비하여 효과가 낮은 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나 모델의 설명력은 기존의 연구에서와 같이 여전히 낮은 것으로 나타났다.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.33 no.5
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• pp.582-588
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• 2001

To control the growth of Salmonella on raw chicken supplied in food service, they were isolated and analysed for their physiological characteristics. Total viable microbe counts under the skin of the chicken amounted to 10% of numbers on their skin. Fifty one of Salmonella were isolated and identified from 75 chicken carcass samples. About 70% of the isolates showed resistance to more than four antibiotics, which indicated very high resistance among the strains ever reported in Korea. Lactic acid and trisodium phosphate(TSP) as sanitizing agent were applied to the Salmonella spp. isolates by agar diffusion method. The resistance by isolates to those sanitizing agents was compared with type strains of S. typhimurium ATCC 14028, S. typhimurium ATCC 12023, S. heidelberg and S. enteritidis. The isolates showed similar or less resistance to the type strains as for the lactic acid. However, as for trisodium phosphate known recently as a good sanitizer, 50% of the isolates showed more resistant compared with the type strains. Also, the treatment time and regeneration medium affected significantly the resistance of the isolates, which indicates that more careful test might be needed for TSP's practical application to raw chicken. Therefore, From the results, it is suggested that antibiotic treatment during breeding broiler and contamination after slaughtering should be minimized along with careful use of sanitizing agent in order to ensure more safe raw chicken supply.

• Korean Journal of Labor Studies
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.321-365
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• 2018

Though the British shipbuilding industry dominated the world market in the 19th century, it could not avoid the repetitive rise and fall of the unemployment following after the cyclical fluctuations. Without challenging the employers' rights to fire at will, the boilermakers maintained their own unemployment insurance in order to escape from the new poverty law system. In the beginning the craft union could continue their own unemployment insurance under the National Insurance Act of 1911, but it went into bankruptcy under the massive unemployment of the 1920s and the attacks of shipyard employers. The Act of 1911 was a step towards social solidarity in that it spread the risks beyond the occupational boundaries, applying unemployment insurance to unskilled and non-union workers, and the employer and the government also paid the premium. In the Great Depression, the shipyard trade unions demanded that the government should intervene in the shipbuilding market to provide jobs, but it was not accepted by the government. The government responded only to the another demand of the union for the maintenance, which could be achieved partially through the abnormal operation of the insurance system, abandoning the insurance principle. After all, unemployment in the shipbuilding industry was resolved only by the expansion of rearmaments and the outbreak of World War II. From the 19th century to the World War II, the craft unions did not challenge the employers' right to fire at will and did not attempt to regulate dismissal procedures or make any demands on dismissal compensations. During interwar periods rules and practices related with weak employment protection - one of the main features of the liberal employment adjustment institution - were prevalent in Britain. The principle of 'employment at will' could survive through the historical events such as the World War I, II as the operation of the unemployment insurance became the focus of the social conflicts.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.16 no.9
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• pp.136-148
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• 2016

This study was carried out to analyze the consumption expenditure condition of elderly persons with and without physical disabilities by social economic status and sociodemographic characteristics and to compare the results of those two groups for making an offer the basic materials to provide political support for elderly persons with physical disabilities. The statistical analysis of collected data was enforced through T-test, ANOVA and Crosstabs with SPSS 19.0 program. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the group with disabilities has presumed to be in relative poverty given that disposable income, academic career and total living expenses showed lower than the other group. Second, the component ratios of domestic foods and housing expenses of disabled group showed higher but those of specific spending items of expenditure such as social activities, reserving fund of social security for economic safety net, clothing and eating out expenses showed lower than the other group.

• Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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• v.7
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• pp.1-23
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• 2001

Two of most important industries in Changwon, the distribution industry and the construction industry have been threatened by the recent economic downturn. Rehabilitating plans for traditional markets tend to focus on renovation of facilities rather than on the managerial solution. Traditional market plays vital roles as a social safety net and a source of development of regional economy. Modernization of facilities and differentiation of business areas are two most important issues for the revitalization of the traditional market. Traditional markets should adopt a strategy which can make a difference in characteristics of the market, regional culture, regional industry and consumer behavior of the region. Purposes of this study are: first, to understand characteristics of traditional markets in Changwon, second, to draw implications for administrative and financial supports for traditional markets in Changwon.

• KOMUNHWA
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• no.61
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• pp.95-128
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• 2003

Shell middens, so called waste sites, are the remains made by files of wastes after the sources are used from the natural and artificial environment. The relic things, excavated in shell middens are usually found to be broken and hard to recognize the ori