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An Effective Cloth Rendering using Internal Scatter Function (내부 산란함수를 이용한 효과적인 옷감 렌더링)

  • Park, Sun-Yong;Chun, Young-Jae;Oh, Kyoung-Su
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a new rendering scheme of cloth by measuring light-scattering pattern inside the cloth and reproducing using the pattern. To date, the BTF(Bidirectional Texture Function) has been one of the most appropriate method to realistically reconstruct cloth surface. However, the BTF has a couple of defects that it ultimately requires an infinite amount of data and all light effects should be used all together. We noted that internal scattering has a decisive contribution to the reality of cloth. Following this observation, we take an image of a ray of light scattering inside cloth for every position of the cloth sample and determine each pixel value by adding up all light influences arriving from its vicinity. Our method we propose in this paper provides a clue to more realistically represent cloth-like materials, which is one of the most challenging materials to express, by enabling each ray to be controlled individually.

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Prediction of Residual Stress Caused by IML Process and Deformation Due to Thermal Impact (IML 성형과정에 따른 잔류응력 및 열 충격에 의한 변형 예측)

  • Lee, Jae-Won;Jang, Eu-Gene;Shin, Seung-Won;Park, Seung-Ho;Chung, Ha-Seung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we developed a method to predict the residual stress distribution and thermal deformation caused by in-mold labeling (IML) processes. IML is one of the injection molding processes for injecting a material into a cavity and subsequently inserting a decorated film. The IML process can yield products with decorations of outstanding excellent quality in only one working step. Although the IML process has various advantages, it causes defects such as film delamination, wash-out, and flow marks. In particular, deformation is considered to be a major concern in terms of delamination. To validate the model, the deformation predicted by using a numerical model was compared with experimental results, and both results showed good agreement. We verified that the developed method can be used to obtain the design guidelines for preventing delamination in the initial design stage of the IML process.

Model-based Dithering Using Dot Pattern Selection (도트 패턴 선택을 이용한 모델 기반 디더링)

  • Lee, Chae-Soo;Park, Yang-Woo;Uam, Tae-Uk;Jang, Joo-Seok;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.247-257
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    • 2001
  • New methods are proposed for printing a full resolution image on a limited output device. The proposed algorithm uses a dot-pattern database that models overlapping phenomena among neighbor printing dots. To solve the problem of dot-overlap, the gray levels of dot-pattern sets were calculated using a circular dot-overlap model and then measured by a spectrometer. Thereafter, in order to improve the visual quality of the color dithering, the contrast sensitivity function of the human visual system was used. As a result, the optimal dot-pattern can be selected from the database. Consequently, the proposed algorithm can produce high quality images while using low-cost color devices.

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Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Makgeolli with Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Juice Concentrate Added (석류즙 농축액을 첨가하여 제조한 막걸리의 이화학적 및 관능적 특성)

  • Kim, Bong-Hee;Eun, Jong-Bang
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.417-421
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    • 2012
  • The optimum conditions for manufacturing pomegranate makgeolli, cloudy Korean rice wine, treated with different levels of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) juice concentrate were investigated. The pH, titratable acidity, amino acid content, soluble solid content, and alcohol content were measured, and the sensory properties of the makgeolli were evaluated. The pH, titratable acidity, soluble solid content and alcohol content of pomegranate makgeolli increased as the addition level of pomegranate juice concentrate increased. The amino acid content of makgeolli significantly decreased with increasing addition level of pomegranate juice concentrate. In the sensory evaluation, makgeolli with 3% pomegranate juice concentrate added during one-step-brewing had the most preferable flavor, sweetness, bitterness and overall acceptance among all samples. In conclusion, the addition of 3% pomegranate juice concentrate during one-step-brewing for makgeolli would be the best conditions for manufacturing pomegranate makgeolli.

Development of the Human Satisfaction Dimension for Customer-Oriented Quality Evaluation of Shoes (제화류의 고객지향적 품질평가를 위한 감성만족도 요소 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김진호;황인극
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 2004
  • Although consumer needs for better products force manufactures to put emphasis on design, often development of a product has been done without the formal phase to consider human needs. In order to identify the implicit needs of customers and the areas of potential demand on a product, several analysis scheme such as QFD(quality function deployment) has been developed. For this, first of all, the methods for evaluating consumers satisfaction about their needs must be determined. However there were only few systematic methods on shoe design. In this paper we developed an innovative framework for human satisfaction evaluation of shoes. As a result, we uncovered 29 dominant human satisfaction dimensions for customer-oriented quality evaluation of a comfortable shoes. Here, 29 satisfaction dimensions were identified as the dimensions that represent the human sensitivity and psychological feeling on comfortable shoes. This study helped the designers and developers clarify the conceptual and abstract aspect of the design evaluation by proposing a more systematic and process-oriented method.

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Analysis of Artistic Symbol Expression of Movie Contents Focused on the film "Roma(2018)" (영화콘텐츠의 예술적 상징표현 분석연구 영화 "로마(2018)"을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2019
  • Analyzing the inner meaning and expression of philosophy by analyzing the composition, symbolic expression, and style of the film with high artistic perfection, which contains the spirit of the times, considers human beings through society and history, and raises awareness of life and the present generation. It will be a very meaningful and valuable study in film as art. The movie 'Rome' was cut into the rest of the public's mind by being tempered, hidden and omitted, and the color was black and white. Many aesthetic attempts can be found through symbolic images expressing the ironic message of maid's daily life as a race, capital, socially oppressed history. It can be seen that he expresses his own authorism visual language by drawing symbolic expressions through many contrasts and symbolic expressions through objects. The analysis of commercial films containing these artistic values is expected to help in the future production as a measure of the progress of art films and precedents of authorism expression techniques.

A Study on the Colored Glass Plaster Resist Printing Technique Experiment and the Porcelain Vase Fusion with the Motif of Leaf (나뭇잎을 모티브로 한 색유리 플래스터 방염기법 실험과 도자화병 융합에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Man;Lee, Jung-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.663-674
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    • 2019
  • The background of the study is to experiment with the color glass plaster technique and the resist printing technique which are newly developed with the motif of natural leaves, and to make an interior vase added with new and unique decoration by fusing with ceramic vases. First research and development method is to describe the color glass plaster technique. Second is to explain the resist printing technique and study the decoration method. Third is to examine the history and kinds of vase. And lastly, it is to design 16 vases contemporarily, and use the leaves to experiment with oxidation and reduction of white porcelain and celadon. This experiment acquired the unique color expression by yaobian, and the soft, warm brown resist printing gradation was formed around the leaves. It will get good effects and results by expanding and applying the unique experiment effects to living interior porcelain, molding porcelain, and industrial porcelain.

A Study on the Development of Contemporary Jewelry through Resin Infusion Method -Focusing on Basalt fiber- (레진 인퓨전 성형을 통한 현대장신구 개발에 관한 연구 -바살트 섬유를 중심으로-)

  • Kwon, In-Hye;Hwang, Sun-Wook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.597-606
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    • 2022
  • This study attempted to find a new manufacturing method through Basalt fiber and resin infusion method to expand the range of expressions of Contemporary jewelry produced in studios. To this end, the concept of fiber introduction and infusion method was examined through analysis of used cases, and based on this, flat plates and color samples were produced, and then the samples were made to estimate the possibility of direct use in jewelry. As a result, the infusion method process presented certain results that could be used as a production process in the studio, and Basalt fibers were able to express various colors of spray and porselin, especially fiber its painted with porselin, which have high strength and they can be expressed intentionally, it are very valuable as jewelry's material, it is expected to be an opportunity to expand the practical production methods and expressions of Contemporary jewelry.

Affordance Elements According to the Usability of the Interface of Immersive Virtual Reality Clinical Skill Content (몰입형 가상현실 의료 술기 콘텐츠의 인터페이스 사용성에 따른 어포던스 하위 평가 요소에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Hyo-Hyon;Choi, Yoo-Mi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.307-318
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    • 2022
  • Virtual reality is actively used in the medical field as a learning effectiveness that induces immersion, but research on the factors that induce learning immersion is insufficient. Therefore, this study extracted the usability and cognitive affordance evaluation elements of the interface through literature research and selected four types of virtual reality medical contents to conduct a Useability-Test for experts. Based on this, an interface design method according to virtual reality medical technology content was proposed. In summary, it can be seen that the information-providing interface affects immersion due to visibility, distance from the experience's gaze, color harmony, uniform visualization, feedback, reaction speed, and expected changes resulting from manipulation, and does not impair immersion. This study has limitations in generalization using limited content, so it is expected that continuous research will discuss the development of standardized guides in interface design and the precision of interface design research from a user perspective.

A study on Furniture Design as Object by Fusion Approaching with Wood and Ceramics (목재와 도자 소재의 융합적 접근에 의한 오브제 기능의 가구 연구)

  • Chung, Yong Hyun;Choi, Kyung Ran
    • Korea Science and Art Forum
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    • v.19
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    • pp.601-612
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    • 2015
  • Postmodernism has blurred the line between design and art. We would like to suggest a design case that took diversity in the modern era that harmonizes functionality and shape of the top board of a furniture and trend of the role of furniture and objet into consideration. This study aims to project a new role into space via convergence of objet that has aesthetic function and furniture design that plays practical role in space. Thus, furniture design attempts to combine ceramic and carpentry and demonstrate the value and potential the combination possesses. By creating a distinct design from previous furniture that had visual limitations with ceramic bridge that adopted existing piling method in ceramic design, we expect a fresh blend of furniture and space that encompasses a different sensation from color and texture of soil and glaze, unable to attain from simple wood.