• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상동성

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An Algorithm for multiple local alignment with Normalized Local Alignment Algorithm (정규화된 지역 정렬 알고리즘을 적용한 다중 지역 정렬 알고리즘)

  • Jang, Suk-Bong;Lee, Gye-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.1019-1022
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    • 2003
  • 두 서열을 비교하여 유사성(similarity)이나 상동성(homology)를 찾기 위한 서열 정렬 방법 중에서 지역 정렬에 많이 사용되는 Smith-Waterman 알고리즘의 제한점인 Mosaic effect와 Shadow effect를 극복하기 위한 효율적인 방법을 살펴보고, 하나의 최대 값이 아닌 다수개의 최대 값을 찾아 다수개를 정렬함으로써 서열내에 존재 할 수 있는 다수개의 지역 정렬을 찾고 Normalized sequence alignment 알고리즘을 이용하여 서열 정렬된 결과들의 우선 순위를 매겨본다.

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인물포커스 - 송기연 대표이사((주)고려비엔피) -끊임없이 연구한다!

  • Jang, Seong-Yeong
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.43 no.10
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    • pp.98-100
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    • 2011
  • 국내 동물약품회사 대표주자로 성장해온 (주)고려비엔피가 뉴캣슬병(이하 ND) 생독백신 시장에 도전장을 던졌다. 제1종 법정 전염병인 ND는 급성 열성 호흡기 질병으로 국내를 비롯한 아시아 전역에 확산되면서 발병을 막기 위해 생독백신을 사용해왔다. 지금까지 대부분 수입 생독백신이 사용되어 왔지만, 국내기업에서 '달구방 N+ 생백신' 제품이 출시되면서 동물약품 업계가 주목하고 있다. 특히 '달구방 N+생백신'은 최근 유행하고 있는 7형 유전형에 방어력이 뛰어난 제품으로 항원 상동성이 매우 높고 안전성이 뛰어난 차세대 ND 생백신이라는 점에서 인정받고 있다. 지난달 '달구방 N+ 생백신' 출시와 관련 기자간담회를 통해 송기연 대표이사를 만나 인터뷰한 내용을 정리하였다.

Isolation and identification of a phenol-degrading bacterium from the sewage sludge (하수슬러지로부터 페놀분해세균의 분리 및 동정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jun;Lee, Suk-Won;Han, Gee-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2004
  • A bacterium which grow on phenol as an only carbon and energy source was isolated from the sewage sludge at Nangi municipal wastewater treatment plant in Seoul. This bacterium was found to be a Gram negative rod with high motility, and well grew on 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.15% of phenol. No matching strain was found from the result of the BBL test. Phylogenetic analysis of the strain by comparison of the 16s-rDNA has revealed that this bacterium has 99% of similarity with Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain of Xanthomonas group, which belongs t the Gamma (${\gamma}$) subdivision of Proteobacteria. This strain has also shown 98% of similarity with nitrogen fixing bacterium MAGDE3 and Pseudomonas cissicola strain, and 97% of similarity with Stenotrophomonas sp. LMG198 and Xanthomonas cucurbitae.

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Genetic Analysis of 5 Mountain Cultivated Ginseng and Wild Ginseng in Korea (국내 5개 지역의 장뇌삼과 산삼의 유전 분석)

  • Ahn, Ji-Young;Kang, Sang-Gu;Kang, Ho-Duck
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.98 no.6
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    • pp.757-763
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    • 2009
  • ISSR PCR technique was applied to investigate genetic relationship among 5 Mountain cultivated ginseng populations (Jinan, Hongcheon, Punggi, Andong and Yeongju) and cDNA libraries of wild ginseng roots were constructed and analyzed functional genes related to morphogenesis via EST. Twenty four ISSR markers tested produced 127 polymorphic loci from 5 regional Mountain cultivated ginseng. Among the regional samples, Yeongju was made 18 polymorphic loci that were the highest level of variations among the cultivated regions. The range of similarity coefficient was 0.46~0.58 and the regional samples of Punggi and Hongcheon, Jinan and Andong were classified to similar groups respectively, whereas Yeongju was shown to be separate group with high level of genetic variation in UPGMA cluster analysis. As a result, there was no relationship according to geographical distance and genetic similarity. Eleven cDNA clones were consisted of 9 known genes and 2 unknown genes analyzed by BLAST program of NCBI. To recognize expression pattern of Homeodomain transcription factor related genes, Northern Blot analysis was performed for wild ginseng's leaf and root. As a result, the gene was only expressed by Mountain wild ginseng root.

Prediction of Protein Secondary Structure Using the Weighted Combination of Homology Information of Protein Sequences (단백질 서열의 상동 관계를 가중 조합한 단백질 이차 구조 예측)

  • Chi, Sang-mun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1816-1821
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    • 2016
  • Protein secondary structure is important for the study of protein evolution, structure and function of proteins which play crucial roles in most of biological processes. This paper try to effectively extract protein secondary structure information from the large protein structure database in order to predict the protein secondary structure of a query protein sequence. To find more remote homologous sequences of a query sequence in the protein database, we used PSI-BLAST which can perform gapped iterative searches and use profiles consisting of homologous protein sequences of a query protein. The secondary structures of the homologous sequences are weighed combined to the secondary structure prediction according to their relative degree of similarity to the query sequence. When homologous sequences with a neural network predictor were used, the accuracies were higher than those of current state-of-art techniques, achieving a Q3 accuracy of 92.28% and a Q8 accuracy of 88.79%.

Characterization of a New Gene Resistant to Alkylating Agents and 3-Aminobenzamide When Knocked Out in Fission Yeast (분열형 효모에서 유전자 결실에 의해 알킬화제와 3-AMINOBENZAMIDE에 저항성을 나타내는 새로운 유전자의 특성 분석)

  • 박종군;차재영;황성진;박세근;김미영;백성민;최인순;이정섭
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2002
  • The organization of eukayotic chromatin into specific conformation that are associated with transcription, replication, reapir and other nuclear processes are achieved via a series of DNA-protein interaction. These interactions are mediated by a range of DNA-binding domains such as SAP domain et at. By searching S. pombe genomic DNA database, we have found a gene named SAPuvs (SAP UV Sensitive) whose amino acid sequence is in part similar to SAP domain of Arabidopsis poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase and Ku7O. Knock-out cell of S. pombe SAPuvs gene was constructed using Ura4 as a selection marker. Survival analysis of knock-out cell indicated that treatment with UV significantly reduces the survival compared to wild type cell. Potentiation of MMS-induced cytotoxicity by 3AB post-treatment was observed in wild type cells, but not in knock-out cells. These data suggested that the protein encoded by SAPuvs gene is associated with chromatin reorganization during DNA repair.

Characterization of Cellulase and Xylanase from Bacillus subtilis NC1 Isolated from Environmental Soil and Determination of Its Genes (Bacillus subtilis NC1 유래 cellulase와 xylanase의 특성 규명 및 효소 유전자의 규명)

  • Park, Chang-Su;Kang, Dae-Ook;Choi, Nack-Shick
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.912-919
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    • 2012
  • A Bacillus sp. strain producing celluase and xylanase was isolated from environmental soil with LB agar plate containing carboxymethylcellulose (CM-cellulose) and beechwood xylan stained with trypan blue as substrates, respectively. Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence and API 50 CHL test, the strain was identified as B. subtilis and named B. subtilis NC1. The cellulase and xylanase from B. subtilis NC1 exhibited the highest activities for CM-cellulose and beechwood xylan as substrate, respectively, and both enzymes showed the maximum activity at pH 5.0 and $50^{\circ}C$. We cloned and sequenced the genes for cellulase and xylanase from genomic DNA of the B. subtilis NC1 by the shot-gun cloning method. The cloned cellulase and xylanase genes consisted of a 1,500 bp open reading frame (ORF) encoding a 499 amino acid protein with a calculated molecular mass of 55,251 Da and a 1,269 bp ORF encoding a 422 amino acid protein with a calculated molecular mass of 47,423 Da, respectively. The deduced amino acid sequences from the genes of cellulase and xylanase showed high identity with glycosyl hydrolases family (GH) 5 and 30, respectively.

Effects of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogue (GnRHa) on Expression of the Gonadotropin Subunit Gene and on Synthesis of the Sex Steroids in Black porgy, Acanthopagrus schlegeli (감성돔, Acanthopagrus schlegeli의 GTH$\beta$ 유전자 발현 및 성스테로이드 합성에 미치는 GnRHa의 효과)

  • Choi Cheol Young;Min Byung Hwa;Chang Young Jin;Park In-Seok;Cho Sung Hwoan;An Kwang Wook
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2005
  • We examined the effects of GnRHa on expression of the gonadotropin subunit gene in the pituitary and on syn-thesis of the plasma sex steroids (testosterone and 17$\beta$-estradiol) in protandrous black porgy. Fish were injected intraperitoneally with 0.2g GnRHa/g and then both the pituitary and the plasma were sampled 0, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours after injection. The mRNA level of the FSH subunit increased at 6 hours post-injection, while the LH mRNA levels expressed are same with or without GnRHa treatment. Also, GnRHa stimulation caused a significant increase of the plasma testosterone (T) and 17$\beta$-estradiol ($E_2$) after 24 hours. The homologies of black porgy FSH to red seabream, Pagrus majoy FSH, snakehead fish, Channa maculata FSH and striped bass, Morone saxatilis FSH were $83.3\%,\;79.2\%$ and $76.0\%$ respectively. Amino acid homology analysis using the GenBank and EMBL general searches indicated that black porgy FSH has a high homology with yellowfin seabream, Acanthopagrus latus LH ($97.7\%$ identity) and red seabream LH ($83.3\%$ identity).

Expressional Patterns of Anther-specific Genes from Chinese Cabbage during the Flower Development (배추 약 발달 시기별 유전자의 발현 양상)

  • Kim, Hyun Uk;Chung, Kyu Hwan
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out with the purpose of looking into the transcriptionally regulated genes related to the anther development, characterizing them, and applying their promoters to induce male-sterile plants and restore their fertility. Fifteen anther-specific clones were isolated from the anther cDNA library of Chinese cabbage through the differential screening and sequenced partially at both ends. These partial sequence data showed that cDNA clones BAN52, 84, 101, and 229 are very similar to polygalacturonase, ascorbate oxidase, $H^+-translocating$ ATPase, and pectin esterase genes respectively. However, the other clones have not been matched to any of gene sequences in data bank. In northern dot blot analysis, the transcripts of cDNA clone BAN5, 10, 33, 52, 57, 102, 103, 215, 229 appeared in the flower bud of 2.1 mm in length and their amounts were gradually increased along with the anther development. Transcription of cDNA clone BAN32, 54, 62, 84, 101 began in flower bud of 3.9 mm, which is the late stage in anther development. However, the transcription of BAN87 was very small, but its transcript was detected in all anther developmental stages.

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