• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상대적 박탈

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Migration and Distribution : A Critial Examination of the Relative Deprivation Approach to Migration (인구이동의 소득분배:상대적 박탈감 모형의 재검토)

  • 김헌민
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 1990
  • 본 논문에서는 인구이동과 소득분배의 관계를 분석하기 위하여 상대적 박탈감 개념을 적용한 인구 이동모형을 바탕으로 개인과 사회의 분배요소가 인구이동과 어떤 상호연관성을 갖는가를 이론적으로 검토하였다. 인구 이동으로 인한 개인의 상대적 박탈감의 변화는 이동자와 비이동자의 이동 이전과이후의 상대적 위치와 그들의 준거집단이 누구를 포함하는가에 따라 증가할수 있다. 또한 각 개인의 상대적 박탈감의 변화에 따라 사회적 소득분배는 인구이동으로 인하여 더욱 악화될수 있다는것을 논의하였다.

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The Social Geography of Academic Achievement in Deprived Area (사회적 박탈과 학업성취도의 사회지리학적 연구)

  • 배미애
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.786-801
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    • 2003
  • This paper examines a spatial pattern and processes of academic achievement in deprived area, considering relationship between academic achievement and social deprivation as social context. It links academic achievement data with neighborhood data from the 2001 UK Census(by ward) in South East England and uses multiple regression modeling to estimate the contribution of social deprivation to academic achievement of primary schools. The findings suggest that there is a significant positive relationship between deprivation in the local residential environment and academic achievement in primary schools. It also argues that more deprived area in South East England would tend to promote greater inequality of academic achievement in the spatial aspects, relating to Key Stage 2 score.

Analysis of whether the feeling of relative deprivation is shown in the comments of the Luxury Howl YouTube video - Focusing on modern sentiment analysis using TF-IDF, Word2vec, LDA and LSTM - (명품 하울 유튜브 영상 댓글에 나타난 상대적 박탈감 여부와 특징 분석 - TF-IDF, Word2vec, LDA, LSTM을 이용한 현대인의 감정 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Jung Min;Oh, Hayoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2021
  • Recently Youtube has been more popular. As many studies show the comparative deprivation of the Social Medeia, this study looks into whether the comparative deprivation is expressed on the YouTube comments. It focuses on the Luxury Haul contents, videos about huge amounts of luxurious products, of which Youtubers'economic feature are demonstrative. The comments of the videos are analyzed with LDA TF-IDF and Word2Vec. Additionally, the comments were classified into positive and negative groups by the LSTM model as well. As a result of the study, even though many comments turned out positive, the negative keywords were indicated related to comparative deprivation. Also it was found that the viewers compared themselves with Youtubers. In particular, some YouTubers are more criticized if they are younger or does not seem to afford the luxurious products themselves. This study suggests that the users express the comparative deprivation on YouTube as well like on the other Social Media.

The Effects of Fatigue Induced Both by Sleep Deprivation and Time-On-Task on Driving Performance (수면박탈과 운전 지속시간에 의한 피로가 운전 수행에 미치는 효과)

  • Jaesik Lee
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.69-83
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of the present driving simulation study was to investigate the effects of fatigue induced both by sleep deprivation and time-on-task on driver's driving performance. The results are as followings. First, although the drivers in almost every experimental conditions showed faster driving speed than that was required, the drivers in the sleep-deprivation and over 1-hour time-on-task condition drove slower than the target speed. Second, the drivers in the sleep-deprivation and over 1-hour time-on-task condition crossed the lane less frequently than those in the other conditions, they weaved more in the lane. Third, as the drivers became more fatigued both by sleep deprivation and continuous driving, they reported higher fatigue scores in the subjective fatigue ratings. The results suggested that although the drivers might adapt a compensative driving strategies when they were fatigued, their driving performances were indeed impaired, in general.

The Relative Deprivation of the Households in Poverty through Cost of Living (생계비를 통해 본 빈곤가구의 상대적 박탈)

  • Shim, Young
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.237-253
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relative deprivation of the households in poverty, comparing with the households in non-poverty, and to find out the characteristics of household groups by the level of relative deprivation. The data for this study was from the 6th Korea Welfare Panel Survey(KOWEPS), consisting of total 5,552 households. The results are as follows: There were statistically significant differences in the objective cost of living, the subjective minimum cost of living, and the subjective adequate cost of living between households in poverty and households in non-poverty. There was statistically significant difference in the relative deprivation between households in poverty and households in non-poverty. Poverty was the factor for the relative deprivation of households.

Health Inequality of Local Area in Seoul : Reinterpretation of Neighborhood Deprivation (서울시 소지역 건강불평등에 관한 연구 : 지역박탈에 대한 재해석)

  • Kim, HyoungYong;Choi, Jinmu
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.217-229
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    • 2014
  • This study was performed to identify neighborhood deprivation indicators associated with health and to test the contextual effects of those indicators on individual health. This study calculated SMR based on Dong district and see the differences of prediction across deprivation index and indicators. Then, a multi-level analysis using HGLM was conducted to test the contextual effect of neighborhood depreivation indicators on health after controlling for demographic and socioeconomic status of individuals. The results showed that regional SMR had strong correlations with land price, education, welfare recipients, female household proportion in Dong district but failed to show the correlation with individual health and neighborhood deprivation. Individual health was only associated with individual level of demographic and socioeconomic status. That is, spatial dispersion of illness is understood as the distribution of social classes in terms of socioeconomic status of individuals, not the contextual aspects of community.

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과학ㆍ기술ㆍ사회 - 과학기술과 인간

  • Lee, Na-Mi
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.32 no.2 s.357
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 1999
  • 과학기술의 발전은 인간을 그것에 예속시키고 퇴화시킨다. 편리함에 길들여지는만큼 불편과 불행감, 혹은 상대적 박탈감이 강하기 때문이다. 하지만 과학기술 그 자체는 선악의 가치와 자유의지를 갖고 있는 것이 아니기 때문에 단지 인간이 어떻게 운용하느냐에 따라 천사도 될 수 있고 악마도 될 수 있는 것이다.

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The Antecedents of SNS Fatigue: Influences on Intention to Continuous Usage and Discontinuing Intention (SNS 피로감 유발요인: 지속사용의도 및 중단의향에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Eunji
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2018
  • Continuous use of SNS with having SNS fatigue influences users mentally as well as physically. Although it is reported that they eventually leave SNS due to experience of fatigue, the determinants of SNS fatigue have not been discovered yet. Thus this study aims to find the psychological factors causing SNS fatigue. This study (1) found out the factors causing SNS fatigue, and (2) explored the relationships between the factors and intentions to discontinue/continue to use SNS. Findings of the study suggested that there are seven types of determinants: Sense of relative deprivation, Relationship concern, Management burden, Information overload, Privacy concern, Reputation concern(after posting), Reputation concern(before posting). It is also found that sense of relative deprivation negatively predicted the intention to keep using SNS while management burden, reputation concern(before posting) predicted positively. Furthermore, the sense of relative deprivation and information overload positively predicted the intention to discontinue using SNS while reputation concern(before posting) predicted negatively. This research examined how the determinants of SNS fatigue affect the intentions to keep/stop using SNS from the two different points of view. The determinants of SNS fatigue experienced by SNS viewers influenced them to have intentions to stop using it, whereas those felt by SNS writers affected them to keep using it.

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Socio-Demographic Characteristics and Subjective Class Identification of 'Joongsancheung' (중산층의 사회인구학적 특성과 주관적 계층의식)

  • Jo, Dong-Gi
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.89-109
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    • 2006
  • The 'Joongsancheung(JSC)', a unique term for the middle class in Korea, is defined as a stratum sharing common lifestyles and a certain level of life chances. It involves non-economic factors such as life chance, educational attainment, occupational groups as well as economic factor. Such objective measures as the occupational status of the main breadwinner, family income, and the educational level of respondent, and subjective measures of class identification are used for the operational definition of the JSC. Data from a national survey of 1,515 respondents is analyzed to investigate the change of the JSC in size and the major determinants of class identification. The results show that while there is no strong evidence of any significant change of the JSC by the objective measures during the recent decade, there seems to be a slight decrease in the subjective class identification. In addition, binary logistical regression analysis reveals that self-identification of JSC is heavily influenced by house ownership, along with subjective evaluation of one's own income and property ownership. This study demonstrates that the apparent class polarization in Korean society reflects not so much objective conditions but subjective perception of respondent of his or her circumstance. It is suggested that problems of housing and relative derivation people have as regards income and property should be resolved to alleviate such class polarization in Korean society.

Effect of Multi-dimensional Child Poverty Experience on Child Development: A Qualitative Study (다차원적 아동빈곤 경험이 아동발달에 미치는 영향에 대한 질적연구)

  • Jo, Joon-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.182-196
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    • 2020
  • This study presents the effects and phenomenological meanings of child poverty on child development by implementing in-depth interviews with 19 adults and 20 children in Korean Welfare Qualitative Panel Study and analyzing multi-dimensional categories of child poverty experiences. By focusing on relative deprivation, this study lists the insider's view on poverty experiences such as pauperization, housing, health, education, child-raising, culture, family and child's dream, and then it describes poverty experiences in a heuristic and hermeneutic way from the child's view. Findings shows that poverty experiences of childhood are associated with negative child development experiences such as trauma, deprivation of growth and opportunity, childhood adultification, intergenerational transmission of poverty and limiting dreams. This qualitative study based on the insider's view, can contribute not only to profound understandings of multi-dimensional child poverty but to identification of client based policy demand, which enables poverty policy studies expand their boundaries.